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Questions Answered by James H. Wilson Jr.
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Consumer Law, Small Claims and Insurance Bad Faith for Virginia on
Q: Should I file an insurance claim, work with my neighbors or contact an attorney?

The issue involves an HVAC company (AllTech) that performs HVAC and plumbing services on my condominium (Unit 304) and my neighbor’s (Unit 404) who lives directly above me. The issue is that AllTech failed to properly re-insert the condensation pipe into the drain when performing service on Unit... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Aug 21, 2023

Assuming the condominium unit is in Virginia, I don't understand why you would not report a claim to your hazard insurance company for damage to your unit. The insurance proceeds will be used to repair the damage to your unit. Your insurance company will be subrogated to your right's to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: I am seeking counsel to see if working with an attorney is a better course of action than filing an insurance claim.

The issue involves the HVAC company (XXXX) that performs HVAC and plumbing services on my condominium (Unit 304) and my neighbor’s (Unit 404) who lives directly above me. The issue is that AllTech failed to properly re-insert the condensation pipe into the drain when performing service on Unit... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Aug 20, 2023

Assuming your unit is in Virginia, I am not sure why you would hesitate to use your hazard insurance for a claim. Your insurance carrier will straighten it out, and use subrogation to recover from the party who is liable. Sure, there is likely common element damage as well, that should be covered... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Can my spouse file for divorce & choose NOT to incorporate signed/notarized PSA?

My spouse & I have been separated for a year now, we have 1 minor child. We have a signed/notarized PSA and now my spouse wants to file for divorce now and not have the PSA included. The signed/notarized PSA states we sell the house and pay all outstanding bills with the equity. Spouse now... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Aug 17, 2023

A spouse served with a Complaint for Divorce in Virginia has 21 days to file a responsive pleading. Typically, if the defendant spouse did not agree to the allegations in the Complaint, the responsive pleading would be an Answer and Counterclaim, starting a contested divorce case.

It is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Virginia on
Q: What is the easiest way to file a petition city of Chesapeake asking a judge to appoint an executor for my mothers estat

Va is a majority rules state and 5/7 siblings have agreed that the property needs to be sold we are not allowed in it by opposing siblings and she prior to mother’s death isolated her until we took legal action

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Aug 3, 2023

The personal representative of an estate is either an executor or an administrator. An executor is named in the will or an individual who qualifies for the role when the named executor declines or is unable to exercise that role, or the will fails to name an executor. The successor executor is an... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: My wife is planning to buy an rental property in VA. Me and my wife co own a primay home in MA

I have a question whether I should go on the title with her on the investment property or Is it better to stay off the title ? My intention is to protect our primary home and personal assest against any law suits we might face in the future on the rental property

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Aug 2, 2023

A married couple buying an investment property in Virginia should consider several options for holding title. Most couples hold title to real property as tenants by the entirety with the common-law right of survivorship. The tenancy protects the property from the debts of either spouse alone,... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: An estate is trying to evict us. The owner died but we paid him a cash towards the property with verbal agreement.

We made a gentlemans agreement with the owner to rent to own his property. We paid him $25k for down payment and as a show of good faith he wrote us a quit claim for 2 trailers on the land. He passed and now the estate is trying to evict us with refusal of any funds, but the beneficiary (his... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 20, 2023

The wording of your description of the circumstances is not clear. Contracts can be verbal or implied through action. Verbal contracts can be written or oral. A trailer may be personal property or it may be part of real estate if attached and the title is changed. An estate acts through the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Virginia on
Q: If my husband is incarcerated in WI for a felony, can I move from VA to another state with our children?

Husband has been incarcerated for 3 years now and rarely contacts (holidays or wants money). No court papers have been filed regarding marriage or custody. Our house here is in his name only. He has no family here, but I have a few.

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 14, 2023

In the absence of a court order, both biological parents have equal rights to, and responsibilities for, their minor children. If the parents separate, either party may file a petition for a determination of custody, visitation, and child support. Once an order is in place, that controls until it... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Virginia on
Q: My husband and I have raised my grandson since birth. He is now 4.5 years old. He had occasional visits with my son and

his wife. My son and his wife were separated, and she said she would file for divorce. My son recently died, and his estranged wife took our grandson and said we would not see him again. While caring for him, we never received nor asked for support from his parents. He attended school the 2022-2023... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 7, 2023

A grandparent who has stood in the position of a parent to a minor child, in loco parentis in Latin, is an appropriate custodian for that child and can be awarded custody and/or visitation of the child. A grandparent is recognized as a "person with a legitimate interest" who can file for... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: How is spousal support calculated in virginia
James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 5, 2023

There are really two types of spousal support, temporary and permanent. Temporary spousal support, awarded in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court, or as pendente lite support incidental to a pending divorce case, is based on a formula, the creates a presumptively correct amount.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: In the state of Virginia can I file for annulment if the person did not disclose they had several felonies?

Is there a statue of limitation on how long you been married in order to get an annulment?

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 3, 2023

An annulment may be granted in the Commonwealth of Virginia based on a number of different grounds that make the marriage void or voidable, including but not limited to, fraud or duress, prohibited co-sanguinity, bigamy, incapacity, infancy, impotency, felony conviction, pregnancy by another or... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: My spouse and I own a home together. We both have adult kids from previous marriage. If one of us should die without

a will in place, does the step kids automatically get part of the home? Or will the home go to the surviving spouse? in Virginia

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jun 2, 2023

When a Virginia resident dies intestate, real property passes according to the laws of intestate succession starting in Virginia Code Section 64.2-200. First, it will go to the surviving spouse, unless there are surviving children of the decedent who are not children of the surviving spouse. If... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: My mother passed away on 6/22 (no will) . I filed probate received real estate affidavit contacted mortgage co.

5 months later the mortgage co. (sps) files foreclosure after I submit the deed with my name. I have to give them $18, 000 by the first of June what can I do their relationship manager did not file most of the paperwork I sent her

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on May 26, 2023

When the owner of real property in Virginia dies intestate - without a will - title to the real property "drops like a stone" into the names of the heirs. Property inherited by heirs does not pass free and clear of liens or security interests. The heirs take the property subject to all... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can Unison determine the dollar amount for their end agreement when a property is sold?

I'm selling my property in 2 weeks, Unison is using their home appraisal valuation to end the agreement vs sales price which is about 60k more than the sales price. So we are required to pay them the additional value even though is not what we are selling the home for.

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on May 23, 2023

A sale of real property in Virginia must be in writing to be enforceable. Both the seller's and the buyer's rights and responsibilities are determined by reference to the written contract. The standard Realtor/Multiple Listing Service contract in Virginia includes provisions dealing... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: In Virginia what happens when a person waives his rights to equitable distribution on a marital separation agreement?
James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on May 10, 2023

Most well-drafted, comprehensive, Virginia separation agreements include a release of rights outside the agreement, and a waiver of equitable distribution rights. The idea is the comprehensive written separation agreement reflects the entire agreement between the parties as to the consequences of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Virginia on
Q: My grandma had a trust but apparently signed her car title over to me like I had bought it. Does that mean it is mine?
James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 29, 2023

One of the challenges with trusts is funding. Title to property must be transferred to the trust by conveyance to the trustee of the trust in order for it to be part of the trust corpus, or body of property in trust.

Title to motor vehicles in Virginia is evidenced by a DMV Certificate of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Currently in VA and separated from wife since Feb 2023. What am I financially responsible for, for wife during separatio

currently the main provider for kids in the home. Wife lives in basement currently separated. She is asking for me to pay her out of network therapy bills. What am I financially responsible for specifically for my wife during this separation period.

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 28, 2023

Each spouse has a duty of support to the other. Every parent has a duty of support to his or her minor children, or adult children unable to live independently.

While the Virginia Court of Appeals has recognized that spouses may live separate and apart under the same roof in Bchara v....
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce for Virginia on
Q: Does post separation adultery negate the need to pay spousal support if proven in court?
James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 20, 2023

A Virginia judge shall deny spousal support to a spouse guilty of the fault ground of adultery, sodomy or buggery committed outside the marriage unless such denial would be a manifest injustice, after balancing the respective degrees of fault of the parties and the relative economic circumstances.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: Can an adult child claim part of fathers estate in Virginia if there has been no communication for over 30 years

the child had no desire to be part of fathers life and he has been married for 13 years to his present wife & she has helped in the marriage

finances. The father has passed & his wife is his beneficiary.

James H. Wilson Jr.
PREMIUM
James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 16, 2023

Co-sanguinity and marriage determine legal rights in an intestate decedent's estate. It is not necessary for a blood relative or cohabitating spouse to have had a close relationship with the decedent, except that a spouse who deserted or abandoned the decedent during his or her life loses... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy and Immigration Law for Virginia on
Q: How will prior year taxes in repayment affect my spouse's naturalization interview outcome?

I am a U.S. citizen currently in a Ch 13 bankruptcy. My spouse is not included as a debtor. I am the primary listed on the joint returns. We have no unfiled returns. My spouse has a naturalization interview coming up, and we want to know how these taxes in repayment will affect the outcome of the... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 12, 2023

You should consult with an immigration attorney about this issue. A family or employment-based change of status petition includes a USCIS form I-864 Affidavit of Support from a sponsor or petitioner. The purpose of the form is to ensure the immigrant has adequate means of financial support and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: When a couple agree to waive rights to equitable distribution in a divorce agreement, what does that mean in lay terms?

Wording from divorce agreement: "...waive any right to equitable distribution under Section 20-107.3 of the Code of Virginia to the retirement or pension accounts, life insurance..." ALSO, I know what equitable distribution refers to, just not exactly what this phrase refers to in... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Apr 1, 2023

In resolving the incidents of marriage upon separation and/or divorce, the spouses have four choices:

1. Do nothing and allow the issues to remain unresolved;

2. Address each item of property as an individual item as necessary, typically according to actual title;

3....
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