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Questions Answered by Richard Lane Hughes
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Arkansas on
Q: My husband is incarcerated in Baxter Co AR for a non payment of fines. He is not in good health and hasn’t been forwhil

He has been there a little over 2 weeks and has been to the ER 3 times because his blood pressure has been very high.We are trying to get him out of there, but because he hasn’t seen a judge yet they will not release him. According to US code, A. 3C chapter 13 and US code A.3C chapter 13 and US... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on May 1, 2024

You need to get an attorney immediately. This situation needs to be brought to the attention of the Judge who issued the warrant for your husband's arrest or any Judge siting in the jurisdiction.

Of course, he should have been before a judge already. An accused is denied Due Process...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: Does S.I.S give police the right to search without permission?
Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Apr 19, 2024

A suspended imposition of sentence (SIS) judgment does not, by itself, affect your 4th Amendment and Arkansas Constitutional Rights. However, this judgment of conviction is often accompanied by a waiver of rights by the defendant that may be made a condition of the SIS sentence. The same is true of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: I was passenger of vehicle that got pulled over in Crawford Arkansas owner and driver sign affidavit that I had no know

Knowledge of drugs in his vehicle and he accepted full responsibility to his crime

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Feb 11, 2024

If you were charged with possession it is based upon the legal notion of joint possession. Often prosecutors will charge a passenger or cotenant with knowingly possessing contraband when they are in a reasonable proximity to the substance even if it belongs to another person. The truth is that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: is it agasint the law to take a forgery check to the bank?

forgery in the second deree

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Nov 7, 2024

Yes. Uttering (taking a forged check to the bank or otherwise presenting it for payment or something of value) is an element of the offense.

If one did not know that the check was forged they might lack the mens rea (state of mind or requisite intent) to commit the offense.

Your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: Arkansas criminal defense attorney

My friend is in prison and has been for a year now. I hired an attorney for him last year. He's being charged with serious felonies. The attorney has not been to see him a single time and hasn't really done anything. I tried to fire her, and she said she would stay on the case anyway....... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Oct 21, 2023

The attorney-client relationship is between your friend and his lawyer regardless of who pays lawyer's fees. If he wishes to terminate that relationship, he can do so. The Court may not let attorney off the case given the time that has passed since the case was filed. However, if he hires... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: How many feet do u have to be from a school to keep from being charged when caught with drugs

When getting caught with drugs how many feet away from a school do u. Have to be not to get charged for it

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Oct 4, 2023

One thousand (1,000) feet

It is an enhancement to a distribution offense.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: Hello I have a question regarding charge from 10 years ago , that was dismissed showing up on my background check

The charge is preventing me from employment after 4 years of college. I was charged but never convicted

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Sep 11, 2023

You may get that arrest and charged sealed or excluded from your public record through what we once called an expungement. It does require you to file a motion in the court in which you were charged and obtain a court order.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: At a concert and husband was falling and he grabbed my hair.

Me and my husband where at a concert and he was drinking. We where in our way out when he tripped and grabbed my hair on accident. 2 witnesses said he hit me and police arrested him with domestic battery 3rd degree. I told the police he did not hurt me and they still took him. I dont want charged... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Sep 11, 2023

Yes, once charged the matter is in the hands of the State. However, no prosecutor wants a key witness available to the defendant to be hostile towards the State's case. Your husband needs an experienced attorney. If he cannot afford an attorney and meets certain criteria, the court will... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: Is it illegal for them to up a charge while incarcerated?

So, my boyfriend's brother went to go steal drugs from a guy's house. My boyfriend just rode with him. He stood by the car the whole time, but his brother went around back and ended up being shot and killed by the home owner. My boyfriend gave him cpr and called 9 1 1. They charged my... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Sep 1, 2023

The prosecutor can, with leave of the Court, amend charges at any time prior to a case being submitted to a jury. Of course the defendant can object and the court will hear that objection. The decision to allow amendment is within the court's discretion.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: So, my boyfriend is being charged with capital murder. Can I ask a question?

His brother went to steal drugs from some drug dealer's house. He Went with him, but stayed by the car. Didn't go inside or around back at all. His brother was shot and killed my the owner of the house. Now, he is facing a capital murder charge. How is that even allowed?

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Aug 22, 2023

This is called vicarious responsibility. Not a favorite of the law. However, legislators who make our laws want to be seen as tough on crime. The notion is that a person in the position of your boyfriend is responsible for the conduct of of all actors engaged in a criminal undertaking. It sounds... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: An inmate was sentenced to 2nd degree murder, under the Protect Arkansas act , will they have to do 85% of their time?

In Arkansas 2nd degree murder conviction, under new act how much time of a 20yr sentence will an inmate have to serve?

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Jul 31, 2023

First, you should be aware that the the Protect Arkansas Act does not apply to offenders for crimes committed before January 1, 2025.

Following that date, a defendant convicted of 2nd degree murder will serve 85% of his or her time before becoming eligible for release. That is, upon...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: My husband was on 5 yr probation an had 13 months left got DUI an absconding. How much time could he face?

Had two revocations an one was dismissed so this is supposed to be first. He's done 28 days already. An 4 months on original charge

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Jul 22, 2023

He may be sentenced to any term of years or months that he was subject to at the time he commited the underlying offense. That is not to say he will be sentenced to the maximum or be sentenced to jail. His probation may be reinstated. The basis for his revocation is very significant with regard to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: The prosecutor issued a warrant and wants to talk to me and I do not have a lawyer. Should I go?

They are trying to accuse me of child abuse

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Jul 5, 2023

You should not go without a criminal defense attorney representing you. Even then, your attorney may advise you against talking to a prosecuter. One of the most important rights that you have per the State and United States Constitution is the right to remain silent. Many people make the mistake of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for Arkansas on
Q: 3 people arrested for drugs and guns 2 went fta the 3rd went to court it got thrown out what happens to the 2 fta's

the fbi didnt hand over any documents or video so they threw hers out now what happens to the 2 who went on the run

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on May 12, 2023

The persons that failed to appear remain subject to prosecution. Jeapordy did not attach to those individuals since they did not appear to defend themselves. There may be reasons that the failure to disclose "Brady" material in the case of accused number one will impact the prosecution of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: If someone fails to appear in court in Arkansas are they considered a fugitive?

Also, if I refuse to tell an officer where someone is that failed appear when asked can I be charged with anything?

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on May 12, 2023

If the Court issues a warrant for the arrest of an accused for failure to appear, the accused may be considered a fugitive. That is, the active warrant subjects the person named in the warrant to arrest and detention. The term "fugitive" is sometimes used to invoke jurisdiction of law... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: To be arrested with theft by property does the person have to be in possession of said property for them to get arrested
Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on May 12, 2023

No. The offense is the theft of the property. Possession of stolen property may be evidence of theft or a separate crime. The taking and the possession are two distinct acts.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: My 18 yo son received a citation for contributing to the delinquency of a minor.

He had a get together at his dad's house, the police showed up and told him that a 14 yo was being pulled over and fled the police causing him to crash . He told the police he had left my son's party. My son did not invite nor he knows the kid, which he explained to the police. The... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Mar 25, 2023

It is clearly possible based upon your statement. Citizens are often shocked when they are affected by the powers of the police and prosecutors. Remember when you vote that the prosecutor has the discretion and makes the decision to charge a person with a crime.

Many potentially...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: If you are searched by a cop that says dispatch told him I had a search waiver but later says he found out I don’t .

I was stopped driving and the cop is looking for someone walking. He runs my license and thought dispatch told him I had a search waiver. Later he states in the report he found out there wasn’t a search waiver .Is that grounds to throw the case out ?

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Mar 25, 2023

This is the type of thing that courts have routinely found to be good faith errors and thus not prejudicial or subject to exclusionary rules based, in part, upon the rationale of US v. Leon. Each case though, is fact specific. There may be additional facts in your situation that might prove... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Libel & Slander for Arkansas on
Q: Can i press charges against an adult if they come to my workplace and threaten to assault me along with their children?

I'm a manager a fast-food establishment and i sent an employee home. That employee then calls her mother to the restaurant and proceeds to threaten me along with other family members. They threw drinks and metal rods at me, called me everything but a Child of God.

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Mar 20, 2023

You can, and probably should, report the incident to the police and your local prosecuting attorney. The prosecutor has the discretion and duty to determine if the offending persons will be charged with violating the law based upon the facts that you provide along with any facts the police gather... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arkansas on
Q: I live in AR, ive never been in trouble, in oct i was arreated for class c felony poss less than two grams of fentanyl

it was 10$ worth, i immediately got clean, went thru med detox, got in a research treatment prgm, in therapy and NA meetings, got a job giving back to the community at a local non profit, im a single mom of 3, my youngest has special needs and no one knows how to handle him but me, i know that the... View More

Richard Lane Hughes
Richard Lane Hughes
answered on Feb 21, 2023

You mention "alternative sentencing." You would likely be a candidate for drug court where, upon successful completion of a prescribed program you do not have a conviction. Given your occupation, it is very important that you not get a felony conviction. I suggest that you get an... View More

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