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Questions Answered by John B. Hudak
1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for New Jersey on
Q: Copyright/trademark rights.

My son built a kart that he was killed in. The kart was sold for scraps. I am starting a foundation of which images and logo of said kart will be created and used along with two phrases he would often use. I would like to have them trademarked/copyrights yet not sure if my sons wife would have any... View More

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 22, 2020

Sorry for your loss -- my condolences.

This is a more unique situation than others related to trademark and copyright. The intellectual property is related to a person. There are specific issues related to trademarks for surnames. There is also the issue of right to publicity (or right...
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1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for Texas on
Q: Could I trademark "I Love Web Development"? If so, what if "I Love Web Development & Design" is already trademarked?

I'm not sure it can be registered as it may fall under either "suggestive" or a "descriptive" mark - the service for both is in the name - web development. I'm also not sure if I could be sued for copyright infringement/financial loss by earlier adopters of very... View More

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 20, 2020

When viewing trademarks at a more theoretical level, imagine a food packaging label. You’ll have the trademark on the first line and then on the second line you have a description of the product. So, for this made up example:

Topaz

Artisanal Artichoke Hearts – Sourced and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property for Texas on
Q: Is there anyway I can send the picture for trade mark register? Thank you.

Is there anyway I can send the picture for trade mark register?

Thank you.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 19, 2020

In many instances, pictures are acceptable specimens to prove the use of a trademark associated with a good/service. A full application is required for federal registration of a trademark, though.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many caveats. This answer does not form...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for Louisiana on
Q: Hi, I’m a designer and I have a client who wants me to make them a logo for their future company. However Cont.

I think the Idea of using elements of an existing trademarked logo from another company may cause them some legal issues if they purse taking elements from another company’s logo

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 19, 2020

There would need to be a side by side comparison to know for sure.

Generally, one can commit trademark infringement if there is use of a mark where: (a) the mark is the same as -- or similar to -- another mark; and (b) that use will cause likelihood of confusion to a potential consumer,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for Louisiana on
Q: How do I obtain a license or sublicense to legally sell trademarked I.P?

I was told by a company that is licensed to sell Led Zeppelin t shirts that I can re-sell their designs.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 19, 2020

Sometimes the band will have their own website that will direct you where to ask for a license. Also you can go to the music publisher – depending – many times that is more for the music itself but they might overlap or direct you to the right person/lawyer in charge of selling the IP of the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for New York on
Q: Hello I have a logo of a bison and I wanted to know is it illegal for me to use
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 19, 2020

Consider consulting with a trademark attorney. The trademark attorney will intake the relevant facts such as the actual design and what the trademark is being used for – and then execute a search for you.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many caveats. This answer does...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Massachusetts on
Q: I want to open a sub shop that has the name Gremlin Grub Stop. Gremlins* seems to be trademarked by warner bros. issues?

would i need permissions

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 19, 2020

One can commit trademark infringement if there is use of a mark where: (a) the mark is the same as -- or similar to -- another mark; and (b) that use will cause likelihood of confusion to a potential consumer, that both marks are indicating a common source of the goods/services.

In addition...
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1 Answer | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: How can i develop an app if there are so many patents regarding purchase buttons etc?

The internet is flooded with applications using the standard methods of design but everything used has been patented? how is this possible?

should everyone not be sued? Example, payment methods over cross platform methods? Buttons sharing images etc?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 18, 2020

You have come across a frustrating aspect of patents.

If you have an interest, read online about “patent thickets.” It is related to what you are talking about – and it stifles business for others.

Don’t get too discouraged about what you are trying to do. Others do...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for North Carolina on
Q: Can someone use a trademarked word in part or in a different way. For example, Mordor is a fictional place in

Lord of the rings series. Could I create a business with the name Mordor Entertainement? Or part of a name that is tradmarked? Thorin Oakenshield is trademarked, could I use Oakenshield Entertainment?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 17, 2020

One can commit trademark infringement if there is use of a mark where: (a) the mark is the same as -- or similar to -- another mark; and (b) that use will cause likelihood of confusion to a potential consumer, that both marks are indicating a common source of the goods/services.

This answer...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Collections, Patents (Intellectual Property) and Trademark for Pennsylvania on
Q: I want to use the tune to ColePorter's song "Anything Goes" with new lyrics on Youtube. Do I need copyright permission?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 17, 2020

Your new work may be considered a derivative work of the original song. A derivative work uses some or all of the original work and adds new elements. The copyright owner has the exclusive right to make derivative works. Therefore, if you made a derivative work without permission it could be... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: Can I use "Footloose" which is trademarked, in part of the name of my own business? For example, "Still Footloose"
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 15, 2020

In addition to trademark infringement there is trademark dilution. Under the Trademark Dilution Act 15 U.S.C. 1125(c) if a mark is used which impairs the distinctiveness of a famous mark or harms the reputation of a famous mark, the owner of the famous mark can obtain an injunction to stop the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Indiana on
Q: Is the word Solo trademarked to where I can't use it?

I want to create a record company and I want the name to be Blue Solo Records. I'm not sure if the word solo is trademarked so am able to use the name and make t-shirts with the name.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 13, 2020

Trademark rights are obtained by using the mark to identify the source of goods or services. Federal registration does not make a particular word, phrase, or symbol a trademark. The use of the trademark makes the particular word, phrase, or symbol a trademark. One can commit trademark... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: I'd like to brand and sell a dog toy that has a trademark. What changes (color, size, design) do I have to make ?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 12, 2020

Questions of infringement are not straight forward (only patent infringement is addressed in this answer). One needs to research if there is something to infringe, such as a utility patent or a design patent. Then there needs to be a determination of infringement.

There is possible...
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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Copyright for New York on
Q: Is "Ain't nobody got time" protected? If I made mugs that had this written on them could I be fined? Sued?

Correction ..."Ain't nobody got time for that"

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 12, 2020

Confirming the risk free use of a trademark can take some time and resources for searching—and analysis of what is found.

Trademark rights are obtained when a mark is used to identify the source of goods/services. A trademark search should determine if someone else is using a trademark...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright on
Q: Hi, I have designed a home for a family friend and he no longer wants to pay me. Is there anything I can do?

Hi, I have designed a home for a family friend with a contract saying he will pay me. I have the original drawings and files proving I created them. He no longer wants to pay me any money for my service. Is there anything I can do?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 10, 2020

In a dispute there are multiple routes. Consider asking the opposing party again, or negotiating a settlement. Hire a lawyer to write a demand letter, which states there was a valid contract and breach by the opposing party (the demand letter is a way to ask for payment without starting a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Colorado on
Q: I want to know about data scraping and possible copyright infringement.

I want to create a social app for people that collect things, but I need public data to do it. For instance, this site http://www.tycollector.com/beanies/beanie-roster.htm has a list of all beanie babies and info about them. I need the data so collectors can id their items. They would be able to... View More

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 10, 2020

Copyright related to compilations of data is a specific area of copyright law and analysis of the exact list and estimations of the mental effort and transformation to the underlying facts in the list may be part of the analysis. If you are doing research on your own, and want a potential starting... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for Colorado on
Q: I am designing shoes and named one pair Kill Bill. Could I get in trouble for trademark infringement?

It would be helpful if you could guide me to some resources to prevent copyright/trademark infringement with my designs and names for shoes.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 10, 2020

When doing research about trademarks and copyrights look at uspto.gov and copyright.gov.

You can search for trademarks on TESS. Your trademark search should include more than TESS.

Consider hiring an intellectual property attorney to do a full analysis of the facts specific to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Insurance Defense and Nursing Home Abuse for Connecticut on
Q: How to find out a Corporation's liability insurer information, if have intent to sue for negligence?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 9, 2020

Consider consulting with a personal injury attorney—with a confidential consultation. Many times personal injury attorneys will take cases on contingency where the client will not have to pay anything until money is recovered, part of the recovery goes to the attorney and part of the recovery... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: If elevape is trademarked could I trademark ELE-vape? They are for two different products for different uses

I am interested in creating a product under this name

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 9, 2020

Questions related to comparing trademarks and determination of a viable registration are very fact specific. Therefore a full analysis is needed. Although in general, registration of a new mark is not allowed if there is “likelihood of confusion.”

“The USPTO determines that a...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Trademark for New York on
Q: Can i still use Goddess of Wink for my Eyelash company? I see that Goddess Wink is trade marked.

I sell false mink eyelashes. I don’t teach a class or have ebooks for sale.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 10, 2020

Questions related to comparing trademarks and a determination of infringement are very fact specific. Therefore a full analysis is needed -- there are many factors.

When there is comparison of the marks, infringement is based off a determination of “likelihood of confusion.”...
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