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Questions Answered by John B. Hudak
2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) for Arizona on
Q: Where do I present my provisional patent for school bus

It's a safety system for school buses

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 6, 2020

When preparing a patent application, an important part is providing an accurate description. Consider working through your invention – fully thinking about all the parts and where another could invent around what you are doing. Your patent attorney will do the same thing, and develop a strategy... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark on
Q: If a person is proprietor of a Trademark "7" used for chocolates.

And then another person Wants to register his trademark namely "SEVEN" for the chocolates.. would he be able to get it's registration?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 6, 2020

Generally, the interchangeable meanings are equivalent (cause confusion) when related to trademarks. For instance, a word in another language would conflict with the English translation for that word. This also goes so sounds of letters – an “ee” at the end of a word might conflict with a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: Is ultra pro patent right for the USA or all of North America? Whats the law about change the design of a top loader?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 4, 2020

Any new and useful improvement can be patented – considering other issues such as the improvement is not obvious. When looking at patents, determine if the patent is active – this will change the analysis of how to go forward.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many...
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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: If a person copyrights the summary and title of a patent, can anybody use the content of the summary to make decisions

Decisions that result in profit and loss without a license, and if so, how would that be prosecuted for damages. Such as short trade positions, and commodity trading, or purchasing of companies and or other patents.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 3, 2020

Generally, patents are published after issued and many times before that unless there is a request not to publish. Anyone can learn what is in the patent. Only the patent owner has the right to make, use, offer to sell, or sell the invention. If someone else does that, it’s infringement.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Insurance Bad Faith, Intellectual Property and Land Use & Zoning for California on
Q: Question, if this property belongs to the Indian reservation and the individual took it out unauthorized with a deed,

It would be considered fraud or no?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 1, 2020

Consider contacting a local pro bono attorney group related to the issue. The specific facts would need to be reviewed to understand what happened and any possible wrongdoing.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many caveats. This answer does not form an attorney client...
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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: I have an idea for wheelchair, during application for patent do I have to submit complete wheelchair ?

Or only the proposal is enough?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 1, 2020

In a patent application, the invention must be disclosed. In the patent application the invention will be described – and whatever is required to understand the invention. Therefore, if the aspect of "the complete wheelchair" is necessary to understand the invention, then yes the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Trademark on
Q: Is the business name "BioFone" trademarked so I am unable to use it? Thanks

I'm looking at starting a business called BioFone and a couple of Google searched landed me on this page, I saw it may have been trademarked but it didn't seem as though it went through.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 1, 2020

Trademarks can be considered similar to another based on looking alike or sounding alike – plus other issues. As above, consult with a trademark attorney so your full rights are protected.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many caveats. This answer does not form an...
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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: Hello! I was wondering if you could help me find out if a US approved patent is patented in Europe?

The patent number is: USD732309S1.

I was wondering, if the same design was used by another company in Europe - if the company who patented the design in the US is able to sue?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 30, 2020

If you are searching for international patents start with Escapenet or Google Patents.

Patent rights are territorial. So, if a US patent covers rights to that invention in the US, not in Europe. A European patent would be needed, to assert patent rights in Europe.

This answer...
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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) for Missouri on
Q: Can I patent an insulated holder, like a can “koozie” except instead holds handheld vaporizers/e cigarettes?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 1, 2020

Take into account, that certain disclosures of your invention to the public can limit your ability to obtain a patent in the US or in other countries. Consider consulting with a patent attorney so your full rights are protected.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many...
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3 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) on
Q: Hello! I was wondering if you could help me find out if a US patent from someone is patented in Europe?

The patent number is: USD732309S1

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jul 1, 2020

Consider searching with Escapenet or Google patents.

This answer includes generalizations and there are many caveats. This answer does not form an attorney client relationship.

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Copyright for Pennsylvania on
Q: Are you able to legally sell a picture of a celebrity, that you took. Then print the photo you took on clothing to sell?

I.E. If you pay a photographer to take a picture of a professional athlete, can you then sell that picture on clothing? Since you now technically own the image.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 28, 2020

There are two elements here – rights to the image under copyright law and rights to the use of the image related to rights to publicity/likeness/privacy related to the famous person (and maybe others). You are claiming rights to the image under copyright. You need to clear the rights related to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark for Ohio on
Q: So, if a trademark is listed as abandoned, how do you find out if the owner is still using it or if someone else has

begun using it in the same class? Is there a period of time after which a trademark is listed as abandoned or dead that it is ok to beging using it?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 28, 2020

Generally, trademark rights are based on use. Using a mark gives common law rights to the user of a trademark. Registering a trademark with the federal government will give extra rights in addition to the common law rights. Therefore, even if a trademark does not have an active registration,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property for Georgia on
Q: I am writing a book. Can I use a song title as a title of a chapter? I.E. Chap 1 Life in the Fast Lane?

I am writing a book based on my interpretation of the Hotel California album by Eagles. Can I name my chapters after the songs on the album?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 26, 2020

Generally, short phrases – including titles of songs – are not protected by copyright law. A short phrase is not protectable because there is not sufficient authorship. That said, the more you take from someone else the more likely the other party will claim there was authorship -- maybe the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: Can I create digital art of president Trump?

I am a digital artist and want to create some portrait digital art from an Associated Press photo of president Trump.

I asked AP to see if it is ok to use their photo. Also, even if AP says it is ok to use it, will there still be legal issues to use a portrait of president Trump in my art?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 26, 2020

If you are making another piece of artwork from an existing photograph, be aware of the idea of derivative works. The owner of a work has the exclusive right to make derivative works of their work. A derivative work is an adaptation of the first work, or also considered “based on” the first... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Business Law for Alabama on
Q: Is it illegal to post links to audio recorded books on YouTube for my educational resources website?

I'm launching a membership and stand alone sales program covering copyrighted novels, The Hobbit, Harry Potter, Hunger Games, etc. where I develop and sell learning workbooks to complement learning using the novels.

I will sell membership plans for the resources I create.

Is... View More

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 25, 2020

Under copyright law 17 USC 106, the owner of a copyrighted work has the exclusive right to copy, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, publicly perform, publicly display – of their copyrighted work.

A derivative work is a work made from another work – with other descriptions of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Kentucky on
Q: Can I use footage of the Breeders' Cup (broadcasted by NBC Sports) in a YouTube video of my own?

I intend on editing (adding text and additional imagery) the original footage as well. I have seen other YouTube channels get away with using NBC Sports' footage by simply giving them credit.

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 24, 2020

Copyright generally gives of the owner of the work the exclusive right to copy and display the work. This means the owner is the only one allowed to copy or display … plus other rights. There are exceptions – one being fair use. Review the fair use factors on the copyright.gov website at:... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property for Texas on
Q: Am I protected against copyright infringement for using work of an unpublished, unregistered book manuscript?

I have written a screenplay based on a true story that includes a forgotten historical figure, the man who researched and wrote about him, and myself, who found the lost manuscript of the deceased author and decided to tell their stories. My work is more derivative than adaptation, but still uses... View More

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 24, 2020

This situation has a lot of facts related to the situation.

You have spent such a significant amount of time working on the project so overall you will want to consult with a copyright/entertainment attorney. It would be an injustice for you to take anything from a message board as...
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1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for Texas on
Q: It said canceled sec. 8 Can I register this word then?

I want to register word mama

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 24, 2020

There is a requirement under Section 8 of the Trademark Act to file an affidavit or declaration of use of the mark (or an excusable reason for non-use) in addition to a fee – at different time periods after the registration of a trademark.

Consider consulting with a trademark attorney to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright on
Q: Does this US patent cover Australia? what is this? B65D 71/02 (20060101); B65D 71/00 (20060101); -
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 23, 2020

Patent protection is territorial in nature -- meaning a US patent protects patent rights within the United States and not other countries.

The second part of the question (the letters and numbers) looks to be a categorization of the type of invention. Inventions are given specific...
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1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for Indiana on
Q: How can the term girl dad be trademarked so it can’t be used on anything?
John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 23, 2020

Trademark rights are gained by using a mark associated with a good or service. If you start using any mark (word, phrase, symbol) to indicate the source, the mark will have common law trademark rights. If the mark is registered with the federal government and approved then there are greater... View More

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