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North Carolina Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Antitrust and Business Law for North Carolina on
Q: Is Kaplan's exclusivity agreement with universities an antitrust violation?

I am concerned that Kaplan Test Preparation's "All Access" program, which provides free test preparation courses to university students in exchange for the universities’ agreement not to introduce competitors, constitutes a monopoly over certain universities. This exclusivity... View More

Patrick A. Twisdale
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answered on Apr 23, 2025

Exclusivity agreements, where a buyer agrees to purchase only from a particular seller for a set period of time, are a common form of nonprice vertical restraint and are not per se unlawful under U.S. antitrust law. Courts analyze such arrangements under the rule of reason, weighing both their... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims, Products Liability and Personal Injury for North Carolina on
Q: Seeking legal advice for faulty car repairs and compensation from dealership in NC.

I have a legal issue with Ilderton Dodge in High Point, NC, where faulty parts were installed in my Dodge Journey, leading to a blown head gasket. The installation occurred in June 2024, with several subsequent visits failing to resolve the problem. By January 2025, after a second opinion and... View More

Nicholas Arthur Matlach
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

For the issues you are facing with Ilderton Dodge in High Point, NC, it would be prudent to consult a consumer protection attorney or a lawyer specializing in automotive law. These legal professionals are well-versed in handling cases involving faulty product installations, warranty disputes, and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: Does our HOA have a fiduciary duty to enforce rules to maintain our community's private status?

I live in a "private" community managed by an HOA, where residents are required to purchase parking permits and badges to use our amenities, such as a private lake and trails. Despite signage indicating "private, residents only - towing enforced," the HOA management allows... View More

Nicholas Arthur Matlach
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

In North Carolina, homeowners' associations (HOAs) have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the community, which includes enforcing rules and regulations that are established by the residents or the governing documents. This duty is generally derived from the governing documents of... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination, Civil Rights and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I take legal action against my employer for harassment about my sexuality?

I live and work in North Carolina, and my employer, who owns the company, often contacts me outside of work hours to criticize my sexuality, sending me messages such as a link to a Facebook article on "how to stop being gay." I have saved these text messages. To my knowledge, there is no... View More

Nicholas Arthur Matlach
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

Kirk is completely correct in his answer. Just providing a little additional color.

In North Carolina, workplace harassment based on sexual orientation may be actionable under certain circumstances. While North Carolina does not have a state law that explicitly prohibits discrimination...
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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for North Carolina on
Q: Can I stop another restaurant from using my trademark in a different state?

I registered the trademark "Kinzaap Kitchen" in June 2024. Recently, I discovered another restaurant named "Kinzaap Thai Restaurant" operating in a different state. I have not yet taken any legal action or sent a cease and desist letter to them. Can I ask them to stop using the word "Kinzaap"?

Patrick A. Twisdale
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

Possibly. It is advised that you speak to counsel.

However, if the "infringer" is using a similar name prior to your federal registration, then they might be protected by common-law trademark rights. If you need more information, then I would recommend reading "Burger King...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Consumer Law and Contracts for North Carolina on
Q: Legality of using multiple LLCs to bypass NC dealer's license requirements?

In North Carolina, is it legal for an independent car salesman to avoid obtaining a dealer's license by purchasing and selling cars under multiple LLCs to stay under the five-cars-per-year limit? In this scenario, there are active complaints as the salesman sells cars under a "rent to... View More

Patrick A. Twisdale
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answered on Apr 10, 2025

Please refer to North Carolina General Statutes Section 20-286(11)(a)(2) which states that a Motor vehicle dealer or dealer is defined as "[a] person who... [o]n behalf of another and for commission, money, or other thing of value, arranges, offers, attempts to solicit, or attempts to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Contracts and Civil Litigation for North Carolina on
Q: Can a parent revoke a lifetime right deed agreement in NC?

I, as a parent, gave property to my child but retained a lifetime right to the property. Currently, the deed specifies that the child gains the property after my death. However, I would like to dissolve this agreement and take the property back, but the child does not want to return it. Given these... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 9, 2025

If you executed a deed which gave a remainder after your life estate, which was delivered and recorded, then no, you cannot revoke the conveyance of a vested remainder. Your lawyer should have told you about the finality of such a future interest deed. The remainderman can convey back his... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for North Carolina on
Q: Inherited land changed ownership; what steps to take?

I've inherited land from my parents that we've owned and paid taxes on for over fifty years. Recently, when I went to pay taxes and transfer the land into my name, I discovered that part of it, approximately 30 acres, had been changed to another person's name without my knowledge.... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 8, 2025

You have a boundary dispute and/or adverse possession problem. Go to the property first and look for signs of possession, such as cutting timber. Hire a NC attorney that does real property litigation. It will be difficult and expensive. Get name and address of possessor. Suit for... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Personal Injury and Insurance Defense for North Carolina on
Q: Can I take legal action if I suspect someone is faking an injury claim after a car accident?

I am 17 years old and recently got into a car accident where I rear-ended a woman because she came to a complete stop before turning right. The police arrived at the scene and filed a report. Her car had no damage, but she started acting like her neck was hurting and was taken away by an ambulance.... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 7, 2025

A North Carolina attorney could advise best, but you posted last week. Do you mean doing things like investigating on your own or confronting her with your suspicions? NO, you DO NOT want to do that. Leave things up to your insurance company. If she claims she suffered injuries, the best thing you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Probate and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: Are we entitled to our father's share of the car if sold by his wife, against our wishes?

My father owned a car and added his new wife's name to the title. After his passing, my brother and I were named as the sole heirs in his will. We believe we are entitled to his half of the car. We offered to buy her out, but she refused and sold the car, keeping the money. We even had an... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 5, 2025

Get a NC attorney to advise about the title if you have a copy. Wife probably owned car at Husband's death. If not, the Will bequests will control if it was probated, and the executor will need to do his job of marshalling assets. If no probate, Will means nothing.

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Tax Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I gift cryptocurrency bought with a personal loan to my daughter in NC?

I live in North Carolina, and I'm married. In 2023, I took out an individual loan of $20,000 in my name only to purchase cryptocurrency. I would like to gift this cryptocurrency to my daughter. There are no specific terms in our marriage regarding financial decisions, and I have primarily... View More

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Mar 28, 2025

The IRS allows you to gift up to a certain annual exclusion amount per person without incurring federal gift tax. For 2024, that amount is $18,000, and for 2025 that amount is $19,000. If the cryptocurrency's value exceeds this, you'll need to file Form 709, but you might utilize your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can life estate rights be signed over if not yet inherited?

Can my husband, who was named in his grandfather's will to inherit land upon his mother's passing, legally sign over life estate rights to someone else before actually inheriting the land from his mother?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 25, 2025

If the Will was probated then apparently he is vested with a life estate after his Mother dies. But you need a NC lawyer to examine this closely, and search the title, as the Estates, especially contingent future interests, may not be as you think. So if his Estate is as you state, he can... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Fired for disability-related tardiness in NC, pressured to not seek legal action

I was fired from my job in North Carolina for tardiness, despite providing documentation from both my previous and current doctors about my Severe Idiopathic Hypersomnia, a chronic condition under the ADA. I had been employed for a year and a half, and my condition was discussed multiple times with... View More

Kirk Angel
Kirk Angel
answered on Mar 25, 2025

In general, there is no law in North Carolina that requires an employer to follow your doctor's notes or to excuse you from the requirements of your job. However, if you work for an employer with at least 15 employees the Americans with Disabilities Act may apply to your situation. The ADA... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Elder Law and Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: What legal actions can protect an elderly man whose wife is married to someone else?

An elderly man married a woman 13 years younger who has allegedly used him and spent his money. He is unaware that she is still married to another man in a different state. His family has hired a private investigator due to her alienating behavior and other red flags. What legal actions can be... View More

Ethan A. Trice
Ethan A. Trice
answered on Mar 20, 2025

There is a lot to unpack there. Firstly, he didn't marry anyone. If she was married to someone else when she "married" that elderly man, the marriage to the elderly man is void (bigamy is illegal in NC).

Secondly, if she abused his funds, she could be guilty of a felony...
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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Consumer Law and Contracts for North Carolina on
Q: Can I sue someone from Craigslist for selling me a misrepresented dog breed?

I purchased a dog from a seller on Craigslist who advertised it as an 11-month-old purebred Pomeranian for $400. The listing explicitly stated "Pomeranian," and the seller implied the dog was purebred, mentioning I was getting "a really good deal." Upon receiving the dog, I... View More

Lynn Ellen Coleman
Lynn Ellen Coleman
answered on Mar 18, 2025

You can always try, but the issue is, how likely would it be that you would win? How much are your damages (how much is the dog you received worth)? With no written contract and no requirement for papers, its a "he said, she said" situation. Court costs are around $180.00 for small... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for North Carolina on
Q: Does a reopened foreclosure case indicate a granted stay on a writ of possession?

I filed a stay on a writ of possession in a foreclosure case yesterday, and today I checked the portal, which indicates my foreclosure case has been reopened. I have not received direct confirmation that the stay has been granted. I filed the stay based on the violation of the maxim of commercial... View More

Lynn Ellen Coleman
Lynn Ellen Coleman
answered on Mar 12, 2025

If this was an eviction rather than a foreclosure, No. It just means the file was reopened. It is possible the request may be denied by a Judge without a hearing if there was no sufficient basis alleged. The Judge may schedule an emergency hearing if you did not request a hearing and pay the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Child Support and Gov & Administrative Law for North Carolina on
Q: Should I file a motion to dismiss child support arrears leading to jail threat in NC?

I am an environmental officer in Columbia, SC, and have been on child support for my son, who is now 19. During the time when I missed payments, I underwent three knee surgeries and applied for disability, which affected my ability to pay. My doctor sent medical documentation to the DSS, yet the... View More

Ethan A. Trice
Ethan A. Trice
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Unfortunately, you cannot generally modify an arrears amount. If the party that is owed it still wants it, you can't modify. Each county is different, but I'm surprised they're actively threatening jail if you are making payments. If there is a threat of contempt of court, then you... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Will records of my plea exist after dismissal in NC?

I had a criminal case dismissed in North Carolina 8 years ago. Will there be any documentation or records of my plea from that case, and are there any considerations I should be aware of regarding the record?

Raymond Allen Hayes II
Raymond Allen Hayes II
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Given that you said after your "plea" but that it was "dismissed" I presume you got a deferred prosecution or conditional discharge in which you pled to an offense and then were on probation for a period of time and after you complied they dismissed the charge(s). If so, the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Traffic Tickets for North Carolina on
Q: If I have insurance and I don’t have a drivers license is it ok to drive my car for personal use in North Carolina

Because I was under the impression that I was able to operate a motor vehicle without a license

Raymond Allen Hayes II
Raymond Allen Hayes II
answered on Mar 10, 2025

No.

§ 20-35. Penalties for violating Article; defense to driving without a license.

(a) Penalty. - Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a1) or (a2) of this section, a violation of this Article is a Class 2 misdemeanor unless a statute in the Article sets a different...
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1 Answer | Asked in DUI / DWI for North Carolina on
Q: A person w/DWI required to the get assessment and treatment program also have interlock installed. Can one do both?

Also when will the person get their license in order to drive legally with the interlock system?

Raymond Allen Hayes II
Raymond Allen Hayes II
answered on Mar 10, 2025

If a person gets convicted of a DWI and has a prior conviction within 7 years of the offense date or there was a minor (under 18) in the vehicle at the time of the offense or was suspended for a prior DWI or was in an accident causing serious injury or death, then they will be sentenced at level... View More

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