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Questions Answered by Cedulie Renee Laumann
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning on
Q: My father passed away in November of 2017...I have lived with him my whole life and I wanted to ask a question

he bought the land..and has a line of credit through a bank which he put the home and land on and he still owes 65,000 on it and I called his bank and they are willing to work w/ me when I become administrator so everything would be transferred over to me...but he really has nothing, he left no... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

The law sets a priority for paying bills out of an estate when someone dies. You mention having a lawyer -- if the lawyer is handling the probate administration for the estate, they should be able to explain the process of notifying creditors. In instances when an estate has little assets it may... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: How do you petition the court for an accounting from the trustee?

We have asked for information for 9 years and the trustee won't give us any info on how much he pays himself, any expenses, receipts, disbursements. We demanded tax returns and got the last 3 years and saw he paid himself 15K for tax prep fees as he is an accountant. We want to remove him but... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

If someone is breaching their fiduciary duties as Trustee you are highly encouraged to consult with a Maryland lawyer well-versed in such matters. Adam Spence, a lawyer in Towson, MD of the firm Spence & Brierley, PC is one such lawyer skilled with such cases. Naturally you should contact... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I claim siblings on tax return...?

I received approval from MD state for Kinship care authorization after losing both our parents. Given that the surviving parent also passed at the beginning of May of the tax year, and I ended up caring for my minor siblings for greater than 50% of the tax year (with documented proof and receipts),... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

I am sorry to hear of your loss.

Most estates do not need to file an estate tax return. An estate tax return is different than an individual tax return. The person who died does typically have a final 1040 income tax return filed in the year they died (which may or may not have...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: Can my landlord increase rent 2 days before it's due and make me pay 2/3 of building's utility bills on shared meter?

My lease ended Jan 1. On Jan 18th my landlord informed me that I needed to sign a new lease and that though my rent would not increase I would have to start paying 2/3 of all utility bills for the building since the house is all on one shared meter with no way of knowing who is consuming more. On... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

Generally speaking a landlord cannot increase rent without giving notice. Some leases are written in such a way that any "hold over" tenant (someone who stays beyond their original lease term) automatically has a higher rent that is spelled out in the lease while in other cases the lease... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: husband and wife divorce, husband and wife jointly own a vacation house and a car. husband gets house. wife gets car.

husband gets remarried, does new wife have rights to the vacation property

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

If a husband and wife own property jointly in Maryland, the type of joint ownership automatically changes at divorce to "tenants in common," meaning each person on title owns 1/2 with no survivorship rights to the other person's half. Unless the divorce decree / separation agreement... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: When does a guest become a tenant in the state of Maryland?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

A tenant typically pays rent or has some obligation to pay rent, while a guest does not. A tenant stays pursuant to a lease (whether oral or written) while guests do not have a lease. If a guest has ever paid money to the owner to live in the property, even if only in a part of a house, they... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: Can I enforce ‘no smoking’ in my condo if I only mentioned ‘no smoking’ in the MLS and not the lease?

My rented condominium was marketed in the MLS as a no smoking unit, but I forgot to add ‘no smoking’ clause to the lease.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

An attorney cannot realistically answer a question about enforcing terms against a tenant without looking at the lease in question. Some leases make mention that a tenant needs to abide by posted rules, while others may be silent on the topic.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: For a bank owned property. Is the seller required to disclose to future purchasers, latents defects?

Tenant occupant, trying to purchase, conducted inspections showing well & septic failed, bathroom shower draining to crawl space, roof failing with active leaking, greatly elevated mold levels, plumbing and electrical problems. IF THE SELLER/BANK HAS SPECIFICALLY BEEN MADE AWARE OF SUCH... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

Maryland law requires that most Sellers of residential property disclose latent defects and that they complete a Maryland disclosure/disclaimer statement. However, the law requiring the disclosure/disclaimer specifically exempts "A sale by a lender or an affiliate or subsidiary of a lender... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: My mother died with a reverse mortgage and deed her home to me and my brothers. Are we responsible for the mortgage?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 6, 2018

Generally a reverse mortgage operates as a lien against the property, meaning that the lender needs to get paid when the house sells/transfers. If the loan is not paid off after the original owner(s) die, the lender has a right to take over and foreclose or sell the property. Heirs should not... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Civil Rights and Probate for Maryland on
Q: My brother was living in my home for about 4 months. He recently passed away in his sleep. I have a question. ..

...

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 5, 2018

You may wish to re-post with the specific question.

1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Can a health care power of attorney be used if the person is not incapacitated?

I am mentally ill and I am worried that someday I might seem to others capable of managing my medical care when I'm really not able. Is there a document where my husband can override me and coordinate my care when he knows I'm not capable but there's no time to prove it?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 5, 2018

A health care power of attorney specifies when it comes into effect. While customarily people retain full power to make decisions until they lack the ability to do so, an advance directive and durable health care power of attorney can kick into effect whenever the planner dictates.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: I live in the UK but have assets in the US - how does this work in terms of dealing with them upon my death?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 5, 2018

It is unclear what type of assets you reference. If someone dies owning real estate titled in their name in MD, then typically an ancillary estate must be opened in MD to dispose of the real estate. However, there are other ways to pass property and you are strongly encouraged to consult with... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Mother in laws estate closed 2 years ago. We got a check from health insurance for overpayment. What do we do
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 5, 2018

Typically if a new asset is discovered / new money comes in the estate needs to be reopened. In some situations an estate that qualifies for a small estate might not require full reporting.

In either case, funds payable to the estate or the deceased can only go into an estate account and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Bothe parents died within 6 months of each other; younger sister opened estate account without our knowlwdge...

younger sister opened estate account without our knowlwdge, claimed administratorship as in PR, and executing actions on the estate without as much as consulting/discussing with any one of us siblings. we filed a joint petition to remove her but her lawyer and her keeps coming up with excuses to... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 5, 2018

I am sorry to hear of the loss of both of your parents.

A Personal Representative cannot legally open an estate without notifying all heirs and interested persons which would include all children of the deceased. In Maryland, the court actually directly sends the notice based on the list...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Can my minor (15 year old) daughter be next of kin in the death of my exhusband?

He lived in Baltimore we live in Florida.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 30, 2018

The context of the question isn't clear. "Next of kin" typically describes the next closest living relative of someone, usually without regard to their age. Maryland does not really confer any special rights on someone by being the "next of kin." A person is generally... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: Are we rightfully owed the rest of our security deposit?

We lived in a house for 14 months where 3% interest was to be paid to our security deposit (states this in the security lease we all signed) upon moving out the owner did an inspection with the property manager and us and brought carpet installers to measure b/c we wanted different carpet style and... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

Under Maryland law interest accrues on all security deposits held for more than 6 months, regardless of whether or not they are in an account earning interest. The old law set the interest at 3%, under current law the amount is lower but without looking at the lease it is difficult to say which %... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for Maryland on
Q: Is there an exception to MD for corp to be rep by an attorney if the corp is owned by husband & wife in a civil action?

Corporation was charged in a civil case that the state of Maryland claimed was Medicaid fraud. The wife responded as a Pro Se because she controlled 100% of the business. State countered saying she needs an attorney and ask that all her filings to be stricken. Is there a statute that makes an... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

While an individual can chose to represent themselves, generally a corporation must have a lawyer represent in nearly all matters. Maryland law does have an exception where an officer / owner may represent a corporation only in small claims matters under $5,000. If the amount is over $5,000 the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning for Maryland on
Q: If I want to build a shed that I can hang out in but not live in, do I need permits or any other fees or permissions.

Would it make a difference if it's under 200 square feet.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

The rules vary from county to county - the county code will have details on when a building permit is required, or you could call the office of building inspections and permits in the county where your property is located.

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: My rental office increased my rent midway through my 12 month lease without giving me 30 days until the next month.

Then asked me to sign a new lease.. I went to the rental office to sign she wasn't there a fill in person was there who called her and she didn't have the paperwork printed up and said she would leave it on my door to sign and return. I work alot so I had not gotten a chance to return in... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

I strongly encourage you to consult with someone who can look over the lease at issue. Generally a landlord will have no right to increase rent in the middle of a lease term. You may wish to call the Landlord-Tenant hotline at Baltimore Neighborhoods Inc. (a non-profit that answers... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law for Maryland on
Q: How can I ensure that I'm getting the proper medical care?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

You may wish to re-post with a clearer legal component to the question. Patients are free to seek a second opinion from another medical provider if they have questions about any care offered by current providers.

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