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California Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Which is better to avoid probate Will or trust in california
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 12, 2024

In California, using a trust is generally more effective at avoiding probate than a will. A will goes through the probate process, which can be time-consuming, costly, and public. In contrast, assets placed in a living trust bypass probate, allowing for a quicker and more private transfer to your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: We would like to help our daughter purchase a house in California. We will not be living in the house. Our Qs are below

1) If the Title is held jointly by our daughter’s Trust and our Family Trust (my wife and I are Trustees) can we avoid reassessment when our ownership interest passes to her Trust upon our death? Do we need to set up a revocable Trust now for our ownership to pass to her upon our death?... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 12, 2024

When helping your daughter purchase a house in California, holding the title jointly between her Trust and your Family Trust can potentially help avoid reassessment when your ownership interest passes to her Trust upon your death. However, setting up a revocable Trust now could simplify this... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: If 2 brother's are left a house in a trust, 1 brother dies, does his half go to his kids?

House was sold by my uncle 6-7 years ago without consulting me or my brother, and a cousin of his told us that she was upset for him not getting in touch with us first. I didn't think I have a case but I keep questioning it. I don't have a copy of the trust, I don't know how to get... View More

Blaine M. Brown
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answered on Aug 10, 2024

My response will depend on whether your uncle is still alive and also what the terms of the trust state. For example, the terms of the trust should state whether a beneficiaries issue steps into their shoes if the beneficiary passes prior to distribution. Absent the information relating to whether... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Do I have to pay POD tax ?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 7, 2024

In California, when you receive a payable-on-death (POD) account, the money typically isn't subject to state inheritance tax because California doesn't have an inheritance tax. However, the amount you receive may be subject to federal estate tax, depending on the size of the estate.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My mom died two years ago and the 1.5M stepfather took everything, The attorney never tried to contact my brother or I.

My mom won't have the house too. Everything was taken and nothing to my family.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 1, 2024

I'm sorry to hear about your situation. It sounds very difficult and frustrating. In California, when someone passes away, their assets are distributed according to their will or trust, if they have one. If there was no will, the estate is distributed according to state intestacy laws.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Elder Law, Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Is selling a home $10k below market value on purpose by power of attorney for a trust a breach of fiduciary duty?

The son is a trustee with power of attorney granted by the family revocable living trust sold his mother's house and put her in a senior care facility. The mother has since passed away. Do the other siblings have standing or a right to sue that brother? The house needed some repairs. The son... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 31, 2024

Selling a home significantly below market value can potentially be a breach of fiduciary duty if the trustee fails to act in the best interest of the trust beneficiaries. Under California law, trustees have a duty to manage trust assets prudently and to maximize the value of the estate. In this... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Are funds spent on kids & grandkids before grandparents died accounted for in the division of assets to inheritors?

This is about a married couple's revocable living trust. Large funds were spent on their kids & grandkids during the couple's lives. One kid got a lot larger amount of funds while one parent was alive, years before that parent's demise. Would this be accounted for in the amount... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 31, 2024

In California, the distribution of assets from a revocable living trust depends on the specific terms outlined in the trust document. If the trust states that the assets are to be divided equally between the two children, then that directive generally stands unless there is specific language... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: Inheritance, Prop 13 and Capital gains. Father is elderly and we will moving into the house to care for him.

My father wants to leave me his house while maintaining Prop 13 benefits. We are considering assuming or refinancing his loan without triggering Prop 13 reassessment or capital gains. Additionally, he has a son (my half-brother) he never knew about who we want to ensure cannot attach the home. My... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 30, 2024

To maintain your father's Prop 13 benefits and avoid reassessment, he can transfer the property to you using a parent-child exclusion form, which ensures that property taxes remain the same. This transfer must be completed before his death to avoid triggering reassessment.

Refinancing...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for California on
Q: My mother and father had an A B trust. My father died 13 years ago. My mother was not aware she had to do anything.

The beneficiaries have not changed. There are only 2. What needs to be done to update this trust before my mother dies, to avoid any tax issues at her death. We are very confused what needs to be done ( property was the only thing in the trust. 1 house, which she lives in and a piece of land. That... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

To update your mother's A B trust, it's essential to take a few steps to ensure everything is in order before her passing. Since your father passed away 13 years ago and your mother was unaware of any required actions, the first step is to review the trust documents to understand the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Is it better to buy back a house in a trust or to sell the house and get the cash

If property is in a trust why do u have to buy back the property instead of inherit it

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

In California, whether to buy back a house from a trust or sell it and get the cash depends on your personal financial situation and goals. If you buy back the house, you can retain ownership and potentially benefit from property value appreciation. This option also allows you to continue living in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Banking and Probate for California on
Q: No one knows who the beneficiary of a deceased family member's bank account is; how do I proceed?

My mom passed away somewhat suddenly and left behind a bank account with a significant amount of money. I am not the beneficiary on the account, and the bank cannot tell me who is because I'm not authorized on the account. My mom didn't ask or tell anyone who the beneficiary was before... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Jul 16, 2024

Hire a CA attorney to file Probate. With Letters of Administration you will be authorized to marshal up the assets.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Can an executor do anything that is not listed in a will? Can the lawyer that created that will?

Attorney hired create trust/will allegedly required executor of said will/trust to freeze all devices (phone, laptop) after will/trust was read with advisement to power of attorney & executor

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

An executor in California is bound to follow the instructions laid out in the will. They do not have the authority to take actions not specified unless those actions are necessary to carry out the terms of the will or are permitted by law. This means any actions outside the will's scope... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: If my mother has dementia and I am her successor trustee, is the trust now irrevocable? I am also the POA.

Mother has a living will. I am the successor trustee and my sister is the trustee in the event of my death. My mother has left us both a benefit, but we would like to change the percentage of the benefit between us and draft an amendment. My mother is no longer of sound mind so I as her POA have... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

Under California law, whether a trust becomes irrevocable due to incapacity depends on how the trust document is structured. Typically, if the trust is revocable during the grantor's lifetime, it can only become irrevocable upon their death. As the successor trustee and power of attorney (POA)... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning, Family Law and Elder Law for California on
Q: Hi my mom is almost 80. She has a 48 year history of mental illness. Her lawyer has been withholding her contact info

from me for 2 YEARS now. He maintains she told him not to give it to me, but we have NO history of conflict, & I only have his word(which I don't trust) that she said this. All i know is she moved upon inheriting my dad's estate, hence the address change. I have no way to know if she... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

Under California law, you have several options to address your concerns. First, you can request the court to compel the lawyer to provide the documents you've requested. This can be done by filing a petition in the probate court. Include in your petition a detailed account of your attempts to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for California on
Q: Can I take my brother to small claims court over stolen trust?

He took almost $30,000 but I don’t want to go through all the hassle of hiding a lawyer. I hate having to sue him at all, but he refuses to pay me back let alone admit even doing it. Taking him to small claims I will at least feel like I got something back.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 18, 2024

Under California law, you cannot take your brother to small claims court for a trust-related issue if the amount exceeds the small claims court limit, which is currently $12,500. Since your claim involves almost $30,000, it would not qualify for small claims court. You would need to pursue this in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: I'm being told I need to file a deed of distribution for my stepfather's estate.

This all arises from being appointed. My Mother's representative for her estate.

The probate court says I now need to file the deed of distribution. Can you please help me understand the process

Delaram Keshvarian
Delaram Keshvarian
answered on Jul 9, 2024

There are several probate attorneys who offer free consultations. Also, some of them work based on contingency fees. You can consult with an expert to make sure all your rights are preserved.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Collections for California on
Q: Working at My shop the police dept showed up and said I was trespassing and had to leave.

CPD said if I come back they'll arrest me for trespassing. Since then they have sold all my tools, equipment, supplies along with all of my customers furniture I was working on. Can I use the city because it should be a civil matter ?

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Jul 8, 2024

Yes, you can file a claim the city and then sue the city. Whether you have a viable case will depend all the facts and the law.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: My mother passed earlier this year and did not know she had estate worth approx $18000. I learned this from a lawyer

asking me for a retainer of $3000 plus $245.50 is that a reasonable cost.She died in Nevada

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Jul 2, 2024

Call other attorneys in Nevada directly. Do you have any siblings?

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: is there a statute of limitations on an irrevocable trust?

Can a person contest an irrevocable trust two years after they received a copy of the irrevocable trust.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 29, 2024

To answer this question accurately, we need to consider a few key points regarding irrevocable trusts and trust contests in California:

1. Statute of limitations:

In California, the general statute of limitations for contesting a trust is 120 days from when the trustee serves the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for California on
Q: Mother died without a will. My brother used power of attorney to take everything. Can this go to court 10 years later?

Mother had an estate trust

Mother also had a life insurance policy that was hid from me

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 29, 2024

This is a complex situation with several legal issues to consider. Here's a concise overview:

1. Power of Attorney (POA):

- A POA typically terminates upon death, so your brother shouldn't have been able to use it after your mother's passing.

- If he used the...
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