Have a Legal Question?

Get Free Answers From Experienced Lawyers!

Lawyers, increase your visibility by answering questions and getting points. Answer Questions
Banking Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Banking and Consumer Law for Idaho on
Q: Is it legal for a bank to hold deposited 401(k) loan funds for 15 days?

I took out a loan from my 401(k) through Fidelity Bank and deposited the loan check at a U.S. Bank ATM. It's been five days, and U.S. Bank hasn't released the funds. Initially, they claimed Fidelity hadn't released the money, but I have evidence showing the funds were available from... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 7, 2025

Banks in the U.S. are allowed to place holds on deposited checks under federal regulations, primarily to ensure the check clears before the funds are made available. The length of the hold can vary depending on the type of check, the amount, your account history, and whether the deposit is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Real Estate Law and Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can my son, living in Australia, get a home loan in California?

My son, a U.S. citizen and dual citizen with Australia, is interested in obtaining a home loan to buy a house for me in California. He is very successful with a solid income in Australia. He lived in the U.S. while in the Air Force and after working in Saudi Arabia, during which he owned two... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 7, 2025

Your son, as a U.S. citizen, is eligible to apply for a mortgage in California even while living abroad. However, lenders will consider his U.S. credit history, income verification, and debt-to-income ratio. Since he has been living in Australia since 2004, his U.S. credit history may be limited or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Banking for Louisiana on
Q: How can I stop recurring charges and get a refund for a service I did not agree to?

I used a service to ask a single question and made it clear to the provider that I did not require ongoing services. Despite this, my bank account has been charged $65 every month. I have requested cancellation and a full refund of all money collected, yet the charges continue, with another one... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 7, 2025

You shut this off in two places at once: the merchant and your bank. Send the provider a short written notice that you cancel, revoke any authorization for recurring debits, and demand a full refund; keep proof of delivery and screenshots of your account page. Save the timestamps of every charge... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking for Washington on
Q: What does "SFMC00952" mean in an online banking ad?

I encountered the term "SFMC00952" in an online banking advertisement. What does this mean?

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 6, 2025

When you see something like “SFMC00952” in an online banking advertisement, it’s not a banking code that affects your account or finances. It’s most likely an internal tracking or campaign identification number used by the company’s marketing system. Financial institutions often use codes... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking for Washington on
Q: What does "AF_April" mean in an online BankingAD?

I'm trying to understand what "AF_April" stands for in an online BankingAD related to a banking advertisement in Washington. The term appeared without much context, and I'd like to know if it signifies any key information or potential issue I should be aware of. Can someone explain what this means?

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 5, 2025

When you see “AF_April” in a banking ad, you are looking at an internal campaign label used by the ad‑ops team. “AF” often means “AppsFlyer” or “affiliate,” and “April” marks the month of that creative flight or the promotion calendar. It functions as tracking or a naming... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Elder Law and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: How to access a bank account when names don't match?

My grandmother has a joint bank account with my late grandfather who passed away in 2022. The account is under her maiden name from the 1960s, but she now uses her married name. Only one of her maiden last names matches any of her current paperwork. She has dementia, and my mother needs access to... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 5, 2025

In this situation, the name mismatch between your grandmother’s bank account and her current identification can make access difficult, especially since your mother does not have legal authority yet. Banks typically require that the names on the account match legal documents to prevent fraud, so... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking and Consumer Law for Washington on
Q: Is my USDebitPurchase processed through BankMgmt?

I have a "USDebitPurchase" on my grocery receipt and I want to know if it is processed through "BankMgmt." How can I determine if "BankMgmt" is involved, and what steps should I take to verify this transaction in Washington?

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 5, 2025

When you see “USDebitPurchase” on a grocery receipt, it simply means you used your debit card for the transaction, and the payment was processed through the U.S. debit network. “BankMgmt” isn’t a standard term used in debit processing—it may refer to internal banking management systems... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Banking, Identity Theft and Consumer Law for California on
Q: Is it legal for a bank to deny a refund after ATM fraud in California?

About two weeks ago, I was using the ATM outside my bank in California when a man distracted me by saying I dropped $20. During the distraction, I left my card in the machine. He possibly saw my PIN and took my card. When I returned home, I discovered $8,000 was taken from my checking account and... View More

Matthew McKenna
Matthew McKenna
answered on Nov 4, 2025

Immediately file a police report and bring that to the bank. If they don't return the money, consider contacting a consumer protection attorney familiar with the Electronic Funds Transfer Act.

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law, Banking, Business Formation and Business Law for New York on
Q: Can a U.S. business provide a loan for EB-5 investment?

I am planning to start an activewear business and am considering using an EB-5 investment for funding. A friend who resides in the U.S. has offered to loan me $800,000 for this purpose. He would like to issue the loan through his business bank account rather than using his personal funds. Is it... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 3, 2025

For an EB-5 investment, it is legally permissible for the funds to come from a loan, but there are strict conditions that must be met. The loan must be secured by the investor’s own personal assets, not by the assets of the business that will receive the EB-5 investment. In other words, if your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Banking for California on
Q: How to collect bank funds over $220K under CA Probate Code Section 13100 without court?

I'm inquiring about the process under California probate law for collecting funds from a bank account valued at over $220,000 using an Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property under California Probate Code Section 13100, without proceeding through a probate court. Given that the property... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 3, 2025

Under California Probate Code Section 13100, you can only use the Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property if the total value of the decedent’s estate subject to probate is **$184,500 or less** (as adjusted from the original $150,000 limit). Since the bank account you’re referring to is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Business Law, Energy, Oil and Gas and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: How to pursue regulatory enforcement for unlicensed lending impacting mineral rights in TX & CO?

I'm seeking guidance regarding an unlicensed lending operation affecting mineral-rights owners in Texas and Colorado, potentially resulting in estimated damages of $900,000 plus treble. These entities misuse mineral deeds as loan collateral, redirect royalty payments without proper... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 3, 2025

You’ve already taken strong steps by filing complaints with California’s DFPI, the Texas Attorney General, and Colorado’s DORA, since each of those agencies has jurisdiction over lending and securities violations in their respective states. Given the scale and cross-border nature of your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for Mississippi on
Q: Can the court transfer my personal account to conservator account?

I was added as a joint owner on my father's bank account. Recently, the court has stated that I broke fiduciary duty by transferring funds from that joint account to my personal account. I wasn't aware that I had fiduciary duties concerning this account, as my father told me I had the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 2, 2025

A court generally cannot take money directly from your personal account and transfer it into a conservatorship account unless there is clear evidence that the funds belong to your father. However, if the court finds that you breached a fiduciary duty or misused funds that were intended for your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Consumer Law and Internet Law for Washington on
Q: What are the legal implications of "RafeMail" and "q425" in online banking ads?

I am seeking legal clarification regarding "RafeMail" and "q425" in the context of online banking advertisements. Are these terms associated with any legal issues or implications that I should be aware of? Could they be involved in unauthorized transactions or any fraudulent... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 31, 2025

The terms “RafeMail” and “q425” do not appear to be officially recognized or regulated terms in the banking or financial industry. In legitimate online banking advertisements, financial institutions are required to use clear, verifiable language and to identify themselves transparently. If... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking for Washington on
Q: What do "John" and "H6" mean in a bank document or ad?

I received a document or saw an online advertisement from my bank with terms like "John" and "H6." I'm trying to understand what "John" means in the context of finance and banking, and if "H6" refers to a "Housed Associate Audit." Could you... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 31, 2025

The term “John” in a banking document or advertisement most likely refers to a **placeholder name**—similar to how “John Doe” or “Jane Doe” are used in examples or templates. Banks often use generic first names in sample statements, account overviews, or promotional materials to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Arbitration / Mediation Law and Banking for Arizona on
Q: What happens if I miss responding to a motion to dismiss after filing to compel arbitration?

I filed a motion to compel arbitration based on an arbitration clause with Synchrony Bank, but I failed to respond to their motion to dismiss. There is no hearing scheduled yet. What steps should I expect next in the legal process, and how might my failure to respond affect the situation?

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 31, 2025

If you miss responding to a motion to dismiss, the court may treat the other party’s arguments as unopposed and could rule in their favor by dismissing the case. Many courts have filing deadlines for responses, and if those deadlines pass without a reply, the judge may assume you do not contest... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Banking and Consumer Law for Maryland on
Q: Is a $3,500 repayment on a $1,400 loan over 18 months too high in Maryland?

I obtained a personal loan for $1,400 in Maryland, and it seems that I'll be paying back $3,500 over the course of 18 months. This seems like a very high-interest rate to me. I have a copy of the loan agreement. Is this interest rate too high, and are there any legal standards or protections... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 29, 2025

That’s an annual interest rate of 100%. Pretty confident that’s an illegal interest rate, which would mean the lender is entitled to receive nothing back—not even the amount borrowed. All consumer lenders must be licensed by the State of Maryland Office of Financial Regulation. Go the the... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Identity Theft, Civil Litigation and Consumer Law for Arizona on
Q: How can I challenge my bank's denial of unauthorized transaction disputes while incarcerated?

I was incarcerated from July 31, 2024, to July 31, 2025. During that period, there were 78 unauthorized transactions done on my bank account. The bank approved only 33 of these transactions while denying 45, citing split decisions. I don't understand how this can be when all the transactions... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 28, 2025

You have strong grounds to challenge the bank’s decision, especially since all 78 disputed transactions occurred while you were incarcerated and unable to access your account. Under federal law, specifically the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), the bank must conduct a reasonable investigation... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Securities Law, Identity Theft, Banking and Consumer Law for Virginia on
Q: How to locate missing securities and assets as a shareholder?

I was informed that I have been rewarded with a stock plan per the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under Regulations T. I am allegedly a shareholder at BlackRock, Morningstar, Bank of America, and various other institutions. However, I am unable to determine who is holding my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 27, 2025

You deserve clarity and control here. Treat the claim that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System awarded you a stock plan under Regulation T as a red flag. Regulation T governs broker‑dealer credit and margin; it does not confer ownership in BlackRock, Morningstar, Bank of America,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: Can a motion for summary judgment by Capital One, N.A. be opposed due to improper service at an incorrect residence, and does a merger with Capital One Bank (USA), N.A. affect the case?

In January 2022, Capital One Bank (USA), N.A. filed a lawsuit against me. I responded by filing an answer at the end of January 2022 to protect my defenses after receiving a solicitation notice from a local attorney about representation. The case remained inactive until October 2025; no motions or... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 27, 2025

You can oppose the motion because New York requires proper service of motion papers under CPLR 2103, and if they claim to have left the papers with someone at your home when you live alone, submit a sworn denial and request denial or adjournment for improper service.

Also verify compliance...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Banking for Tennessee on
Q: How can I resolve a billing dispute with a storage company over auto-pay issues?

I have a storage unit with Pods in Maryland. They claim I owe them $1,000, but I have proof that I paid. Payments are made via auto-pay from my bank, yet they continue to withdraw money and insist on the debt. They are not acknowledging any payments made and focus only on the claimed amount of... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 27, 2025

Start by protecting your account: instruct your bank in writing to place a stop payment on PODS’ ACH debits and revoke the auto‑debit authorization, and request reversals for any unauthorized or erroneous debits within the applicable 60‑day window. Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and... View More

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.