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New Jersey Probate Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Can a executor of a NJ decedent's estate claim an executor fee in regard to the decedent's trust?

The decedent was a NJ resident. The estate consists mainly of some bank accounts (with no designated beneficiaries) and a sizable inter vivos trust. I figure the executor can certainly take an executor fee in regard to the bank accounts but can the executor of the decedent's estate also... View More

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Mar 13, 2023

You failed to specify three very important issues. The first is whether the trust was irrevocable. The second was whether the grantor (creator of the trust) was also a trustee. The third is whether it was funded or was it funded by a 'pour over' provision in the will. Depending on these... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Real Estate Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Can a POA add themselves as member to an existing LLC and joint owner to a bank account owned by the principal?

Can a power-of-attorney (POA) add themselves as member to an existing LLC and joint owner of a bank account owned by the principal or are these acts a breach of fiduciary duty (e.g., self-dealing, embezzlement), in particular, if the principal was incapacitated during the change? The LLC in... View More

Leonard R. Boyer
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answered on Mar 12, 2023

You are going to need to meet with an experienced corporate and civil litigation attorney to have all the necessary documents reviewed and be provided with your options. You can expect to pay for an hour of attorney time to review all the documents and then make a decision. With modern technology,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Mom and I are on the mortgage & the deed to a house. I am the co-signer. She left me the house in her will.

If she has credit card debt, will they make me pay them or make me sell the house to pay them if she has no money to pay them off?

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Feb 26, 2023

If you did not sign the credit application for the issuance of the card you are not responsible for the debt. The credit company can sue the Estate. Whether or not, they will have a lien against the property will depend whether you were tenants in common or joint tenants with rights of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for New Jersey on
Q: In NJ, is it fraud to make distributions dependent on signiture not to sue if willfull misconduct is later discovered?

Executor/trustee insists he won't give anything until all beneficiaries sign a document which says they agree that the will and trust documents state that the beneficiaries have no right to an accounting. The document also states that they cannot sue for any purpose, even if facts are later... View More

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Feb 20, 2023

Are you referring to a release and refunding bond or another document. If a release and refunding bond, you may insist on amending the document so the release excludes waiving any rights against the executor for improper action but the refunding bond should be signed if written in the traditional... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for New Jersey on
Q: If a person dies without a will and the daughter is also on the deed does it need to go through probate
Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Feb 16, 2023

Best practice would be to go through probate.

3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure, Real Estate Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Grandmother had a reverse mortgage on her house.  She passed away.  House is on Sheriff's Sale list.  What can be done?

Grandmother's property is in Camden County, NJ. Mortgage company entered a complaint in April 2022 that went unanswered because notification was NOT sent to the executor of the estate. Property is now in foreclosure scheduled for Sheriff's sale this week. The complaint, request for... View More

Leonard R. Boyer
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answered on Feb 5, 2023

The only way to obtain a meaningful answer and learn what can be done about this is to have either an in-person consultation or a secure video conference and document review. It will require you to pay an attorney for at least an hour of attorney time. Speculating as to what has occurred and the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: I want to present the NJ Law on Adm'n of Estates for Reprobate in the Philippines. Where can I get an official copy?

The Philippine law on evidence requires an authenticated copy of the said law to be presented in court as proof of said foreign law. I am wondering how to obtain said official copy. Is it enough to print it myself and have the same Apostilled before the NJ Dept of Treasury, or is there a proper... View More

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Dec 5, 2022

Either from Justia.com or Thomas Reuters that owns Westlaw. West Publishing is located in Eagan, Minnesota.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Joint Tenancy between Parent & Child Parent dies Will has Child as Executor; Beneficiary 100%.Does will need Probate?

Parent and Child is on the Deed . Parent dies and left Will with Child as Executor and 100 Beneficiary. Is there any reason the Will would have to be probated ? Doesn’t the survivor assumes 100 percent of the property is Deeded to both?

Leonard R. Boyer
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answered on Nov 25, 2022

There is no way to avoid probate and you will have to have a new deed recorded. Whether or not there is a mortgage may raise additional issues. You really need to have a virtual or in-person consultation with an experienced attorney. Good luck.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: I'm executor of an estate & bonded. I need to have the estate discharged and the bond terminated. Do I need a lawyer?

Is this something I can do on my own to save money?

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Nov 14, 2022

If you are familar wiyh the requirements you may represent yourself. However, my advise is to retain the services of an experienced estate attorney.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for New Jersey on
Q: If I just found my biological father in November 2021 and we were building a relationship and he passed away in October

He left everything to his neighbor. The will was dated November 2020. Can I contest as being Omitted Child?

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Nov 13, 2022

You may be successful in such a claim. It will be worth your while to speak with an experienced probate attorney.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Three months of silence, so how do I handle a non-responsive probate lawyer?

I am one of two beneficiaries of an estate. We're at five years and counting, and I have been represented by a NJ lawyer on this matter as I live out of state. I was notified of new assets one year ago by executor via my lawyer, who was unable to provide any additional details. Assets entered... View More

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Nov 9, 2022

Contact the Office of Attorney Ethics at the NJ Supreme Court and ask for assistance with obtaining a response from the attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: my mother had passed away, im the eldest son, what are my options to her estate

there was an old will, but my sister said she cant find it. i need help because my mom said the house was mine but my sister is trying to scam me from it. is there a way to find the original will?

H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on Nov 6, 2022

If you know the lawyer she used you could call that lawyer to see if he/she still has a copy of the will.

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Is a verbal order by a Judge on transcript as valid as a written and signed order filed in the Court?

This case involves probate/estate litigation:

The Judge ordered the opposing counsel to provide an accounting of his client’s use of POA to the decedent. The OC filed an accounting that was not accepted by the Judge. The Judge clarified verbally during the next hearing what kind of... View More

Richard Diamond
Richard Diamond
answered on Oct 9, 2022

Actually, pursuant to case law, the order given by the judge orally from the bench controls if there is a dispute between the language of the written order and what the judge ordered from the bench. I would immediately order a copy of the transcript of the court's ruling and write to the court... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Hi my father has land and a house in Puerto Rico, he's been divorced for 30 year's. Is the ex entitled to the property
H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on Aug 29, 2022

That would depend on a lot of information that is missing such as was their a property settlement agreement when they got divorced. Was she still named on the deed. Was she living in the property and this is just three of the many questions a lawyer would need to ask before giving you an answer.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Do I as a primary beneficiary name to inherit property have the right to pay the taxes
Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on Aug 1, 2022

Very briefly, anyone can pay the real estate taxes. Speak to an accountant as to whether the payment is tax deductible for you or is considered a gift which may trigger having to file a gift tax return.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: In NJ, if there are two Memorandums of Tangible Personal Property, does the most recent override the first one?

One was handwritten around 2007, maybe earlier. The other one was written in 2014. The first list contains a necklace that was given to me, by my mother in 2014. My mother passed Dec, 2021. The other sister says it’s still part of the list and wants it back. I strongly disagree.

H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on Jun 26, 2022

Sounds like you have the item and it was on the later list so it sounds like you have the right to keep it. But a lawyer would need to review all the documents and the estate documents issued by the probate court to tell you anything with certainty.

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: My sister passed away and I am the one who managed her trust. It is to be split between me and two brothers.

My sister passed away and I am the one who managed her trust (approximately $250K). It is to be split between me and two brothers. My question is, do I simply distribute the trust, a third each and have each of us 3 declare the inheritance and pay taxes at our year end taxes, or does the trust pay... View More

Leonard R. Boyer
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answered on Jun 24, 2022

You really need to retain an experienced Probate attorney, who will know how to handle the provisions of the trust. This is a legal question, not an accounting question. Only attorneys are licensed to give legal advice, not accountants. Another type of attorney you could consider is an Estate and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: if someone’s will says you recieve the money through the trust at age 21 but the trust now says 40

the trust didn’t always say 40. just lost the copy of the original but would i. e able to take it to court and get atleast some of

the money

H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on Jun 23, 2022

Looks Like something fishy is happening here looks like you should hire yourself a good lawyer to investigate and file a suit if necessary.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for New Jersey on
Q: If my (now-deceased) mother has a will, but her estate is worth less than 10K, can we do "small probate."
H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on May 8, 2022

You don't have to worry about doing small probate because she died with the will, just have executor file the will with the local county probate office. Luckily when you die having a will the probate process is much easier, even a simpler procedure than with "small probate". Using... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New Jersey on
Q: Mom passed without a will and left two houses in dads name in PR, are they considered an asset of her estate?

Dad passed years ago but houses were not distributed or new deeds were not done so now that mom passed the houses are still in his name. Are they considered an asset of her estate? Would they need to be listed on her estate paperwork in the US? Or is US and PR kept separate? We will need to use... View More

Morris Leo Greb
Morris Leo Greb
answered on May 3, 2022

Whether the assets are part of your mother's estate will depend on how title to the property was deemed to have passed at your father's death. If title passed by operation of law to your mother, the property is part of your mother's estate. It may be used for any lrgal purpose by the... View More

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