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California Copyright Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: Can I use a copyright statement of a certain book and change only the information about the writer and the book?

I mean to adjust the copyright statement to my book?

There is a copyright law on legal documents?

There is a problem with doing so?

Andrew Zulieve
Andrew Zulieve
answered on Nov 13, 2017

You cannot make any unauthorized substantially similar or identical reproduction of a written work protected by copyright. This general prohibition is subject to certain statutory limitations, including, the so-called "fair use doctrine." The nature and purpose of your use of that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: Can I use a copyright statement of other book and change only the information about the writer and the book?

Adjust the statement to my book?

There is a problem with doing so?

There is a copyright law on legal documents?

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Nov 11, 2017

You have not provided sufficient information which would permit an intelligent response.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for California on
Q: Hi

I need to re-instate my brand. I have kept my web site up all the time and I have been doing business under my name and sold under my name : ethnic Revolution.

How could you help me re-instate?

Joe

Karima Gulick
Karima Gulick
answered on Nov 6, 2017

Hi Joe,

It looks like your mark was cancelled because you failed to file a Declaration under section 8 in a timely manner. If you miss the filing dates and the mark is cancelled, the only way to reclaim federal trademark rights is to file a new application for registration....
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Civil Rights and Internet Law for California on
Q: Hello I would like to know what steps i can take , to get my 5 yr old childs picture off instagram .

I asked the woman to delete it or i would take legal action since she did not have permission from either parent. shes my daughters fathers ex girlfriend and they have no contact for almost a year now and i dont feel comfortable . what steps can i take legally?since my child is a minor.

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Nov 6, 2017

You need to ask this question of a New York lawyer, since you are in New York. Most California admitted attorneys are not licensed to practice law in New York and it would be improper of us to offer you legal advice in a location where we are not licensed to practice.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: Clothing company using art without permission of artists who do not have means to hire counsel. Any suggestions?

Company claims over 1 billion dollars in sales last year. Many artists have had their work taken from the internet and used without permission or compensation. Upon being informed, many are opting not to pursue it because they are small artists or even students without means to hire counsel.... View More

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Oct 20, 2017

Many cases like this are not feasible. However, with more information, potential approaches could be evaluated. Many California attorneys, myself included, give free initial consultations.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for California on
Q: Fat Albert is Trademarked for the image in use with clothing. Can I sell Health products using the name without issue?
Yan Zong
Yan Zong
answered on Oct 17, 2017

Well you may not have issue of likelihood of confusion. But you may have issue that the mark is not a registerable term for the goods.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for California on
Q: Is it illegal to reference celebrity names/pictures/information in a mobile app

For example, developing an application which references workout routines celebrities use to get in shape, as given by certain celeb magazines.

Karima Gulick
Karima Gulick
answered on Oct 10, 2017

U.S. Copyright laws state that only the work’s “author” has the right to reproduce, distribute or make “derivative works” of the work. However, there are certain exceptions. Some of these exceptions are known as “fair use" which include parody and news reporting.

More...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: can I legally create an app to easily allow users to browse, search, and consume free online videos like from youtube?

Can I charge users a monthly fee for using the app?

Karima Gulick
Karima Gulick
answered on Oct 9, 2017

You probably can't charge users a monthly fee for using the app without the permission of the authors of the videos.

In general, you can either use the work under fair use or after requesting auhtorization from the authors. Given that you intend to make profit from the users, fair...
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Q: Can I use words like "remix" and "original" on a t-shirts if they are registered here: Serial Number 87317107.

Original and remix sounds like generic worlds to me. Or it is not? Can someone register "Merry Christmas" and sue everyone for IP infringement if they print t-shirts with "Merry Christmas"? Can I start selling t-shirts with name "Original" and "Remix" in a... View More

Karima Gulick
Karima Gulick
answered on Oct 5, 2017

A look into the registered mark shows that the trademark is for the sentence: "THE ORIGINAL, THE REMIX, AND THE ENCORE".

I don't see this being an issue for having words like "original" or "remix" printed on a t-shirt.

If you have any other...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: can I use images of new york city before 1923?
Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Sep 25, 2017

If you mean images published before 1923, most likely you may. However, the question does not show what you have or whether there are additional facts that may have seemed unimportant to you.

If you mean images of the things that existed before 1923, that is a different question and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Gaming and Employment Law for California on
Q: Can my former employer force me to remove images of a video game I've worked on from my online portfolio?

I am a graphic designer in video games.

My former employer is asking me to remove images of a game I have worked on from my online portfolio. These images are taken from the published game (no confidential material).

Can I safely decline to edit my portfolio?

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Sep 12, 2017

To the extent that the question lays out facts, it appears that you created the images as part of your employment. There is a good chance that the employer owns the copyright in the images. You may wish to ask the employer if you can use the images along with an acknowledgement of the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: How do I protect intellectual property from outside advisors

I decided I want to build software that teaches you how to play drums, and will hire different drum teachers to find best way to create a curriculum. (Primarily for myself, but may make available to public). To avoid one of those teachers stating I stole ideas and they may be entitled to software... View More

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Sep 11, 2017

There are many legal issues: copyright, trade secrets, right of publicity, and contracts for openers. One very good tool is a consulting services agreement with each drum teacher. This will do a great deal to assure that you and the drum teacher both understand what rights you will and will not... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: Is it legal to use a copyrighted brand for my own profit if i only change the text in it?

Say i copy the Samsung brand and i just alter the text in it to e.g. Microphone, while using the same font, can i then use it in order to sell phones or other products for my own profit without it being considered copyright infringement on the brand?

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Sep 10, 2017

Just about the only reason it would not be considered copyright infringement is because it would appear to be trademark infringement. If there is a likelihood that you would create confusion as to the source of the goods, there is a likelihood that Samsung would be quite unhappy. It would not be... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright for California on
Q: If you were to commission (pay) an artist to draw an imaginary character you made, who would hold the rights to it?

My extended question is since you paid the artist to draw your imaginary character you made, would it then be legal to remove the artists' logo if they added it? Also would it make a difference if you paid them to draw a character they made up rather than the one you made up? Thanks!

Will Blackton
Will Blackton
answered on Sep 6, 2017

**If you were to commission (pay) an artist to draw an imaginary character you made, who would hold the rights to it?

I assume the artist is not your employee in responding to this question. Absent an express written "work for hire" agreement, the artist would retain their...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Copyright, Business Law and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: I'm looking to start an online t shirt company and need pay someone a one time fee to make a design for the shirt.

I would like to be given ownership of the designs and would take complete control and profit from it. what contacts will i need to have signed or made? is this even possible?

Will Blackton
Will Blackton
answered on Aug 28, 2017

Yes, this is possible.

From your description, it sounds like you want a work-for-hire contract for a graphic designer or photographer. An attorney specializing in intellectual property or copyright law will be able to assist you. Use the Find a Lawyer function on Justia or contact your...
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3 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for California on
Q: What is the best online service to use to trademark my company logo, slogan/process Is it risky for me to do it myself?
Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Aug 21, 2017

I do not know if there is a best online service. It depends on your objective. If you want "cheap", you will find it. If you go to an attorney, you can get advice on strategy for best protecting your market An attorney can help make a selection for protecting combined word and design... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Copyright and Patents (Intellectual Property) for California on
Q: Hello. Is the use of magnets, to close shirts together, something I can produce, even though it's been done before?

I see several companies out there doing the same, or similar, basic idea use of magnets to close shirts together. I see Magna Ready says they've patented the use of magnets. But it seems unrealistic, given that it's a utilitarian use for all, that would mean no one else is allowed to use... View More

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Aug 20, 2017

Patents are awarded for new, useful and non-obvious inventions. At the end of the patent, there are run-on sentences called claims. The attorney and the patent examiner work out an understanding of how many distinctions must be recited in the claims in order to merit award of a patent. To determine... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark for California on
Q: I want to print and sell t-shirts with just a simple 8 number print, trademarkable?

If possible, my concern is for the last 3 digits. I want them to be interchangeable, but can't obviously buy all variations any 3 digits/numbers. Could I trademark the first 5, which will be consistent, not changing, and secure the ever-changing last 3 with one trademark? The reason I ask... View More

Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Aug 19, 2017

A trademark functions to identify the source of the goods. It is a brand name. A design of a t-shirt might not be a band name. The Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure states, "Subject matter that is merely a decorative feature does not identify and distinguish the applicant’s goods and,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for California on
Q: How do I file a trademark for a phrase? Is there a cheaper temporary alternative before I do the big trademark?
Andrew Zulieve
Andrew Zulieve
answered on Aug 19, 2017

In the U.S., one acquires the underlying right to a particular trademark by actually using it in commerce on or in connection with the goods or services being sold under that mark. Neither federal nor state registration creates that senior right. So, assuming that you have had an experienced... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for California on
Q: How do I research a phrase for trademark? How can I trademark a phrase?
Robert P. Cogan
Robert P. Cogan
answered on Aug 18, 2017

Trademarks are symbols or text that uniquely associated with the source of the goods or services. This is generally referred to as a brand name. If it is just a clever saying, it is not a trademark. A phrase can be a trademark, e.g., "I can't believe it's not butter," because it... View More

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