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Florida Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: Can more than one person's death be included in an affidavit of survivorship?

My parents and I were joint tenants with rights of survivorship. They have both passed away, but my mother's death was never recorded (she died a few years ago). I am not sure how to proceed. Can they both be named as decedents in the affidavit of survivorship?

Cesar Mejia Duenas
Cesar Mejia Duenas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 4, 2023

When a property is held as Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship (JTROS), or as Tenants By the Entirety (TBE), the property passes to the surviving tenant. Once the first of your parents passed away, the property passed by operation of law to the other surviving spouse. Thus, the probate... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What happens if I have AS IS contract on a Fl property and I sued the HOA four year ago for damage and loss of use.

I am the seller. The buyer is asking me to assign the case to them. I said no... So what is next? Cancel the contract?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jul 8, 2023

No one should buy, sell or rent real estate without a lawyer representing them. Whether or not you or the buyer can cancel the contract depends on the terms of the contract, which we cannot review in this online forum. Have your lawyer review the contract and advise you or, if you don't have... View More

Q: Neighbors harass me with spotlights. Filed stalking n lost. Drive around my property. What does that fall under ?

They ran a pipe underground to my property for their gutter runoff. They had a washout. He sent emojis via text of love you n miss you. They trespass. Last night I sat in my living room to fold clothes and he was on his cart staring at me for 3 minutes. My car was recently shot at in my windshield.... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Jul 6, 2023

Some of the ongoing acts you're complaining about fall under the law of nuisance (which is court case-made law, which we lawyers call "common law", not in a statute). You may file a complaint to enjoin the nuisance and possibly seek money damages. A lawyer's cease & desist... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Land Use & Zoning and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: I have an Air bnb in FL. Currently there are no restrictions on rentals. Can hoa amend Ccr’s and prohibit air bnb’s?
Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jul 4, 2023

Yes, they can but whether or not it is applicable to a current owner has yet been addressed in a published opinion by appellate courts. In my opinion, they cannot be applied retroactively but it would take a judicial decision to convince some association attorneys. Condominium statutes prohibit... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: My mother wants to put her property in my name(daughter), which is best a living trust, will or inheritance?
Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jul 2, 2023

You should speak with a Florida Estate Planning Attorney and weigh the pros and cons of each option. You may want to consider an Enhanced Life Estate Deed (Ladybird Deed) or a Trust, as both of these options if done properly will avoid probate. Simply naming you in a Will would require probate and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: I live in Florida and have a will in Florida. I own a property with my brother in Puerto Rico.

My brother lives in Puerto Rico. What happens if I die? Who will the property go to. Will my children be able to inherit my half?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 30, 2023

Your interest in the Puerto Rican property would go to your heirs as specified in your will. An ancillary probate proceeding may have to be instituted in Puerto Rico.

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Florida on
Q: I am considering selling my free-standing garage that I do not use to a neighbor in my condo group.

Should I hire a real estate attorney or a realtor to handle the sale? Also, would the proceeds be considered taxable income by the IRS?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 30, 2023

If you hire an attorney as has been suggested, one of the things the attorney should look into is whether the garage can be sold separately from the residential unit (which presumably you intend to keep).

The long-term capital gain you realize (difference between what you paid for the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: If I change my mind abt the move before my move in date, after paid and assigned the lease can I bring my deposit back?

I assigned the lease agreement and already paid my deposit, but had an emergency and I can’t move anymore. Can I bring my deposit back? I don’t move in yet I just paid and assigned the lease.

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 30, 2023

No, Normally you can't get a refund of your deposit. You signed the lease and paid the deposit; the deposit is for the purpose of protecting the landlord if you change your mind.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: I am the executor of my father's estate. I need to know how to keep my father's house insured until the deed is changed.

I was told by the agent that I needed to send the death certificate and a copy of the will showing me as the executor. I did this weeks ago and then received a renewal bill in the mail from the company not showing any change to my father's name on the policy. The current policy which I paid in... View More

Brigid M. Hopkins
Brigid M. Hopkins
answered on Jun 29, 2023

The Estate itself can ensure the property. You may want the assistance of an experienced probate/trust administration attorney to guide you. Good luck!

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: Why does my home all of a sudden have to go through probate ? I've been paying Taxes, how can the house not be mine.

My step dad who was married to my mother sold me his house for $100. almost 10 years ago not long before he died. We had the sale Notarized and went to the court house and moved the Deed into my name. Here we are all this time later with me believing I own the home paying Taxes every year as the... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jun 29, 2023

Florida is very protective of Homestead Rights, especially the rights of a surviving spouse, so generally, without a spouse joining or agreeing, a Homestead cannot be conveyed without agreement/signature/approval of the spouse, since this did not happen, it is likely you will need to revisit a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: can someone not on the deed of your home sale it he was on the mortgage and the man living in the house was his brother

the one sold the house for 5000 dollars to a Swindler but the one still living in the home never signed nothing and the swindler now put his wife on the deed

James Clifton
PREMIUM
James Clifton
answered on Jun 19, 2023

If someone is not on the deed, they cannon sell anything because they don't have anything to sell. If they attempted to sell the house, it would be fraud. If the person did own a one-half interest in the property, they could sell their one-half interest to someone else. If the house was sold... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: My estate attorney has prepared my last will and testament in Louisiana. Is that valid in Puerto Rico?

My legal will in Louisiana includes property in Puerto Rico. MY will clearly states who that property should be transferred to in case of my passing away. The person is not related to me by blood. I have no blood relatives except for a daughter of an adopted niece - my niece having passed away. Is... View More

Jane Kim
Jane Kim pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jun 19, 2023

Yes, as long as it is a valid will in LA where it was prepared and signed.

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: I started building a home in Florida Adams Home Builder in Ft. Myers Fl. We signed a contract with them 03/07/2022.

6 moths went by before they even cleared the lot. They said because the stem wall was not in place before 6 months they could cancel the contract unless I agreed to spending an additional $30k and forced me to sign a new contract. They switched floor plans and cabinets in the home after repeatedly... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jun 16, 2023

A lot of legal rights and remedies that you most likely had have been waived by your subsequent actions.

You should take your contracts to an attorney who practices consumer law in or near the county where you live. But I fear your best option in this situation is to sell the home and buy...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Construction Law for Florida on
Q: I paid cash July 2021 a real estate construction in Oaklawaha near Ocala, FL, till today it's not nearly done. Need help

What can I do, with this cash purchase of this new construction, which dragged two years long and is still not nearly done? There're two liens on it, too, that are unpaid. Realtor said she is finding a new builder to finish the house, but new builder wouldn't give a finishing date. 90%... View More

Jane Kim
Jane Kim pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jun 16, 2023

You have to be careful how you terminate the contract with the initial general contractor. Construction/lien laws are pretty strict. I bet this GC will claim he is owed money too. I'd highly recommend retaining a lawyer in order to move on to the new builder. In fact, some builders may not... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: My house sale is under contract. Closing in 2wks. My roof leaked last night. What is my obligation? fix it, report it?

It has leaked in this location before and I had it repaired before closing. I included this info with my owners disclosure. I can get the roofer to come back because he guaranteed his work. But I'm not sure if I am required to report this to anyone or not. I'm not trying to hide... View More

James Clifton
PREMIUM
James Clifton
answered on Jun 15, 2023

The contract controls the required disclosures. However, generally, any known defects must be disclosed to the buyer including those arising after the contract. Regarding repairs, the seller bears the burden of repair up until closing, so you will need to do the repair or report it to your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: how many days to record and serve a summons on a party in florida after a property tax appeal case is filed in circuit c

circuit court

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jun 13, 2023

Service must be completed within 120 days from the date you file the complaint. If service cannot be completed you have to have a legitimate legal reason why (defendant's address unknown) and request an extension of time to complete service before the 120 days expire.

2 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: We purchased a foreclosure property with a junior lien unfortunately (court records did not reveal any liens).

We purchased a foreclosure property with a junior lien unfortunately (court records did not reveal any liens). The bank (who is in possession of the senior lien) is now foreclosing the property through a private auction. Do we have the ability to claim any surplus from the bank sale to try and... View More

Barry W. Kaufman
Barry W. Kaufman
answered on Jun 13, 2023

After the property is sold, there will be a surplus or a deficiency. If a surplus, then the order in which payment is made is to the plaintiff, then to any lienholder, then to the owner. That's it. There's no.provision to be repaid, etc.,.etc. I think its section 45.032, Florida Statutes.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: my brother forfeited on a agreement on the purchase of a home and land

my brother was supposed to pay the light bill and i pay the lease to own of said property @ $300 then we both pay the property taxes. well he got a settlement and moved out of property well the property is in both of our names he has not put no money in property, i have put new windows removed all... View More

Rand Scott Lieber
Rand Scott Lieber
answered on Jun 10, 2023

This answer is based on Florida law and assumes that your property is in Florida. You can file a lawsuit called Partition which will end one of three ways. 1, you keep the property and buy your brother out. 2. your brother keeps the property and buys you out. 3. the property is sold and the two of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: The previous owners left a rental shed on the property and now they are trying to get it back. Is it mine now?

I purchased a lot with a shed on it which I believe was part of the sale. A rental company called me and said they need access to the property to get the shed. I wasn't informed it was not included with the property nor was I told it was a rental. Now the previous owners and the shed rental... View More

James Clifton
PREMIUM
James Clifton
answered on Jun 10, 2023

Unless the shed is permanently bolted on a concrete slab or permanently affixed to the real estate in some other way, it is personal property and title to it would not transfer to you at the time of sale. Typically, the shed company files a UCC financing statement when the shed is considered... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Is a partial rent payment made via Zelle to the landlord and is automatically posted, is that knowledge of noncompliance

Tenant paid $118 rather than $850 via Zelle. The payment was automatically posted upon receipt with an email afterwards with notification of the deposit. The Tenant followed up with a statement that they felt their rent was too high and not justified and was only willing to pay $667/month and the... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jun 9, 2023

Tenants don't get to set the rate for rent and hopefully you have a written lease agreement. There are specific technical requirements for providing a tenant with a notice to vacate and the length of time to provide the notice depends on the lease terms. I encourage you to consult with a... View More

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