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Michigan Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Can property only in wife's name be changed to reflect tenants in entirety?

Mother in law gifted wife a property on 2020, 10 acres. MIL wanted it only in wife's name, which we agreed to at the time to avoid conflict.(we have been married since 2009) . We are finally building on it, and wife and I want to make the property a tenants by entirety, with both our names. I... View More

David Soble
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David Soble
answered on Mar 27, 2023

To create a joint tenancy the parties must hold an undivided right to possession and have equal ownership interests. Joint tenants must acquire their interest at the same time and they must acquire their interest by the same instrument of conveyance (deed). Our real estate law is rooted in... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Can property only in wife's name be changed to reflect tenants in entirety?

Mother in law gifted wife a property on 2020, 10 acres. MIL wanted it only in wife's name, which we agreed to at the time to avoid conflict.(we have been married since 2009) . We are finally building on it, and wife and I want to make the property a tenants by entirety, with both our names. I... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Mar 26, 2023

Some of this depends on what the deed to your wife says. If it's a generalized quit claim or warranty deed giving your wife full property rights, then she can now deed it to herself and you as joint tenants by the entireties.

The difference between tenants by the entirety and tenants...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: What is included in warranty deed transfer upon death? Both real and physical (personal. Contents) property ?

My brother states he receives not only the physical home and land from my mother but all personal property inside the he as well. One clean swoop. Is this true? The personal items are worth as much as the physical property . Michigan. Warranty deed. Thank you

David Soble
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David Soble
answered on Mar 22, 2023

Generally, a warranty deed is a form of deed that provides an unlimited warranty of title. The grantor guarantees that tthey have good and marketable title to a subject property. It is important to know that the warranty is not limited to the time that the current owner owned the property. It... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Michigan on
Q: My wife and brother inherited their mothers home upon her death. It was sold 2 months later.

Their mother had put their names on the title many years ago. She controlled the house, paid all the expenses, taxes, insurance, etc. She would never have been forced out of the house by her children. When she died, the house was left to her son and daughter, and it was sold two months later.... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 17, 2023

That depends on HOW 'their names were on it'. Did your mother in law have a lady-bird deed prepared or did she do a simple quit claim deed to 'avoid probate'? (SO many bad decisions are made to 'avoid probate'!)

Take all the documents to a local real estate...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: How can I get out of my office lease with these unlivable conditions?

I have an office suite for my company that has become increasingly unlivable, piles of dead bugs, bug feces, flying ant infestation, ant traps everywhere full of dead ants, extremely cold temperatures (59 f) on occasion, and office landlord does not fix the problem. Is there a way out of my... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 14, 2023

Without reading your lease it is hard to say.

RESIDENTIAL leases have an implied warranty of habitability, but that is not automatically the case with commercial leases. (Indeed, many say ‘as is’ and if that’s not good enough, tough. )

Get your lease to a local licensed...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: How can I get out of my office lease with these unlivable conditions?

I have an office suite for my company that has become increasingly unlivable, piles of dead bugs, bug feces, flying ant infestation, ant traps everywhere full of dead ants, extremely cold temperatures (59 f) on occasion, and office landlord does not fix the problem. Is there a way out of my... View More

Peter J. Weinman
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answered on Mar 15, 2023

Have you contacted the landlord about these conditions, and assuming so, what does he say? Nobody here can say for sure without seeing your lease, but very often, with commercial leases, the tenant is responsible for some of the things you're complaining about. You should speak with the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Must a simple trust be closed within 2 years of the grantor's death? I saw a question about this on the IRS form 1041.

My late parents made me trustee and requested (in writing) that my siblings and I hold onto their farmland for 5 years before selling. But I saw a question on the IRS 1041 this year asking whether the trust has been in existence for 2 years or longer (and to justify why). Is there a federal or... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 9, 2023

I absolutely agree with Mr Harris.

And NEITHER complex estate settlement (as the mere existence of a Trust implies) nor tax issues are fertile "DIY" ground.

If there is a car and nothing else or some SIMPLE probate, maybe, but even then, failing to publish appropriately...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Must a simple trust be closed within 2 years of the grantor's death? I saw a question about this on the IRS form 1041.

My late parents made me trustee and requested (in writing) that my siblings and I hold onto their farmland for 5 years before selling. But I saw a question on the IRS 1041 this year asking whether the trust has been in existence for 2 years or longer (and to justify why). Is there a federal or... View More

Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on Mar 9, 2023

No, a simple trust does not have to be closed within 2 years of the grantor's death. But it appears you may have misread the question on IRS Form 1041. On 2022 IRS Form 1041 page 3, at question 8, it asks "If the decedent’s estate has been open for more than 2 years, attach an... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: I lived in a condo that had mold in each unit one floor had four units & common area Does the assoc have to post this

I believe there’s a law in Michigan that the condo association has the post that there is lad, our mold in the buildings in the common area

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 4, 2023

I believe you’re confusing rental property and condos. They are NOT the same thing, and the rules are distinct.

While there are FEDERAL rules about the disclosure of *LEAD* in both rentals and sales, there are no federal or state rules in Michigan about mold. For either condos or rental...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Father passed away and my mom is still alive but her name isn’t on the deed but my older brother is on the deed.

How do we transfer ownership to my mom, then her children in the future and avoid probate?

David Soble
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David Soble
answered on Mar 2, 2023

It depends if your brother will deed the property back to your mother. Based upon your facts, he has an interest in the property now. Deeds are contracts and have legal implications. You need to have a real estate attorney first review the deed you mentioned and then, if necessary, draft the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Father passed away and my mom is still alive but her name isn’t on the deed but my older brother is on the deed.

How do we transfer ownership to my mom, then her children in the future and avoid probate?

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 1, 2023

IF the facts are correct and complete (HOW was your brother's name 'on the deed'? With full rights of survivorship? Some other way? You need to run this by a licensed attorney!) your BROTHER needs to transfer the house to your mother, and either at the same time or afterward she... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Mortgage company wrongfully put balance on credit report.

My home went into foreclosure in 2020 and I sold it 2 weeks into the redemption. I got a 1099-s, discharge of mortgage from the vice president of the company and a closure of account. I also walked away with a check from the sale. I am being told that I have a $26,000 balance on my credit report... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Feb 15, 2023

This is FAR more detailed and complicated than can be properly dealt with in a public forum like this.

At a minimum, your attorney will need to see all the written documents (like that 1099 and discharge of mortgage) and look at the documents recorded with the register of deeds....
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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Are condo boards in Michigan liable if someone falls on snow or ice.

1. We own streets and sidewalks.

2. We have sidewalk and street plowed/shoveled over 1 and half inches. Is this reasonable care from liability standpoint? Or, would you also have to salt to show reasonable care?

3. We don't think we need to salt street because city... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 12, 2023

A Michigan attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. When it comes to defining "reasonable care," it can sometimes be open to debate. In a textbook sense, it is generally regarded as the level of care that a reasonably prudent person would use. The... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: My property was foreclosed I got a satisfaction of mortgage but some how I have a deficiency balance.

I went into foreclosure due to divorce in 2020 my house was sold and I recieved a release of mortgage(from the VP of my mortgage company signed by a notary public) and an account paid in full letter only to find out I had a deficiency on the balance. My mortgage company admitted years later they... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Feb 3, 2023

This is a little more complicated.

Was the discharge recorded? Do you have the written acknowledgment of payment in full? Did you rely on those representations when closing on the transaction? Did you get a 1099 showing the write off?

If ALL of the above is true, you have a pretty...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Foreclosure, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: I entered into a bad land contract deal and I need help- the title company signed the deed over amongst other things

I bought my house 2/2020 and put it up for sale 10/2020 not knowing this was not allowed as I have a RD loan- I used a Realtor and she wrote a bad land contract for the sale. The buyer does not pay as agreed and I want to do a forfeiture but don't trust myself to try alone and really... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Jan 24, 2023

Let me rephrase your question slightly and see if you don't spot the 'common thread' here and what you need to do to 'stop the cycle':

1) I bought land without having an attorney review the transaction.

2) I had a real estate agent who is NOT an attorney...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Foreclosure, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: I entered into a bad land contract deal and I need help- the title company signed the deed over amongst other things

I bought my house 2/2020 and put it up for sale 10/2020 not knowing this was not allowed as I have a RD loan- I used a Realtor and she wrote a bad land contract for the sale. The buyer does not pay as agreed and I want to do a forfeiture but don't trust myself to try alone and really... View More

David Soble
PREMIUM
David Soble
answered on Jan 24, 2023

The real estate agent and their broker may be responsible for writing a legal document as non -attorneys. With regards to your land contract being called due, lenders and banks usually have provisions in their mortgage that call a note due upon the conveyance of title. The issue is whether or not,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for Michigan on
Q: We're part of a HOA, but can't vote on rules changes. Should we be subject to rules we can't vote on?

We own a parcel of land across the state. We're part of a HOA, although our lot is separated by a half mile from the main grouping of homes that are on a cul-de-sac. The main grouping has voting rights on rules changes, but we do not. The HOA wants to change the Home Rental clause (think Air... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Jan 18, 2023

It is impossible to say without reviewing the HOA rules.

The 'short' answer is 'probably'

As a private entity, they can set rules however they want including the rules about amending and voting on rules. If you don't like that, you shouldn't have...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation, Municipal Law and Land Use & Zoning for Michigan on
Q: Can I legally move (via tow-truck / paid service) another person's car from my property?

Next door neighbor owns a car (junk, not running); the car sits in the back yard between our houses. The car straddles the property line. It's been there for years. I want to clean up my back yard, get landscaping, and put up a fence. The car must be moved. But, my neighbor won't move... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Jan 17, 2023

IF (and that is a HUGE unknown!) the car is on your land, the neighbor is trespassing.

Are you 100% Absolutely Positively Undeniably CERTAIN of us on your land? You can have it removed but not necessarily onto the neighbor’s land — unless they neighbor consents to that. (You don’t...
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1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: Why would my HOA refuse to accept payments?

I did not pay my HOA dues for 2 years. My fault completely. I received a foreclosure filing over $725. The filing attorney wants $2,100 for filing what should have been a small claim.

I sent an email to the HOA explaining that I would be sending 3 payments to cover the past due. They sent... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Jan 17, 2023

You need to be in contact with your own attorney pronto. Whether it's necessary or insane isn't the question; is it legal? People lose houses for unpaid water bills and taxes that equate to a fraction of the home value. Likely, one of the remedies available for breach of contract for... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Michigan on
Q: So I'm being sued from an apartment from 4 years ago. I paid my month to month and notified them of my leave.

It was agreed I pay month to month after March as I was in the process of looking and buying a home, which I found in April and was moved in by May 2018. I moved out at the end of May notified the complex like agreed and left the keys, four years later I'm being sued for June and July rent,... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Jan 6, 2023

Do you have COPIES of the documents you delivered returning the keys and providing your forwarding address?

Without copies, you didn't send them (the landlord WILL claim this!)

Your best bet at this point is to hire an attorney to fight this or just pay (a probably smaller...
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