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Texas Employment Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Small Claims, Employment Law and Immigration Law for Texas on
Q: What should I file my case as besides a debt claim, if able?

As an illegal immigrant - I was allowed to work at a company in which they paid me $4,000 as a check. I went to the bank and they said it was fake. I contacted my employer and he's given me death threats and threats on calling immigration on me. He denied giving me a fake check and has done... View More

Min Hwan Ahn
Min Hwan Ahn
answered on Feb 4, 2023

If you have received a fake check and have evidence of the work you performed, it is important to take legal action to protect your rights. However, as an illegal immigrant, you may face additional challenges in seeking legal remedies.

You should contact the Department of Labor to report...
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2 Answers | Asked in Small Claims, Employment Law and Immigration Law for Texas on
Q: What should I file my case as besides a debt claim, if able?

As an illegal immigrant - I was allowed to work at a company in which they paid me $4,000 as a check. I went to the bank and they said it was fake. I contacted my employer and he's given me death threats and threats on calling immigration on me. He denied giving me a fake check and has done... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 26, 2023

As an illegal immigrant, you may face some challenges in pursuing legal action against your employer. However, you may still have options for seeking compensation for the unpaid wages.

One option would be to file a wage claim with the Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. This...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: As a salaried manager my hours are being docked for lunches I don't take is this legal?

I am a salaried manager for a retailer. We are required to work 48 hours each week but our company automatically takes out an hour for breaks each day worked. Even if you do not take break since we are salaried. Realistically I work 55 hours a week because of this but am paid for 48.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jan 25, 2023

Your employer can compel you to take your hour long lunch break by denying compensation if you refuse to take it.

Your best strategy in this situation is to take your hour long lunch break offsite from your workplace.

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I work in Texas I am currently on my two week notice and wondering if I get my 15 days of pto paid out to me?

I don’t see anywhere a mention of what happens to pto when separation occurs between me and employer

Rhiannon Herbert
Rhiannon Herbert
answered on Jan 24, 2023

There are no laws that require that earned but unused PTO be paid out to the employee upon separation. However, there are other ways that you can potentially recover this earned-but-unused PTO, such as if your employee handbook states you will receive it upon separation. If you don't have an... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Fired using false civil charge & denied due process-14th Amndmt?Is this like Gideon v Wainwright for Automatic Lawyer?
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 28, 2022

Gideon v. Wainwright holds that an indigent defendant accused of a serious crime has the right to a court-appointed attorney at the state's expense.

The right of an indigent person to a court-appointed attorney at the state's expense in a civil case is much more narrow....
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2 Answers | Asked in Insurance Bad Faith and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: After denial, Sedgwick isn’t responding to written reqs for Copies of Claim Files OR the STD Policy, what can I do?

Fortune 100 employer, ERISA policy. Sent written requests to Sedgwick 3x, 1st was 11/22. Will not return my calls. Employer states Sedgwick provides copy of policy/Summary Plan. Sedgwick advised STD policy exhausted from previous unrelated LOA; apply for LTD via Lincoln. Without policy & files,... View More

Damon Miller
Damon Miller
answered on Dec 28, 2022

Under ERISA, the plan administrator (usually your employer) is required to provide plan documents to you within 30 days of your request. With both your employer and the insurance company refusing to provide you anything, you may need to get an attorney involved. Feel free to contact my office and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Is My Signed Non-Exempt Employment Agreement Enforceable?

I just started working for a company and after one day of work, they then had me sign a Non-Exempt Employment Agreement. This agreement touches on certain bullet points such as performance review conductions, non-compete, hour rate etc.

My question concerns the very first bullet point... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 28, 2022

It sounds like a typo to me. That’s probably an annual salary.

I’d bring the amount to the attention of the HR dept or person and ask for clarification. I don’t think a reasonable person would rely on that as an actual hourly pay rate without such clarification.

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: My car broke down while on the job running an errand for the company, does the company have to pay the mechanic bill?
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 12, 2022

It depends on your agreement with your employer.

And if you don’t have an agreement with your employer and are using your car on company for company, both you and your employer are playing with fire.

Your employer could be held liable if you have a collision under the legal...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I am a full-time salaried employee. My company does not offer sick days. Sick days and personal days are lumped PTO.

I have used all PTO hours for 2022. PTO hours will be renewed 1/1/23. My boss deliberately came to work sick after returning from Disney World. Admittedly, sick for over a week without socially distancing, in fact, standing over my shoulder in my office. On 12/6/22 I woke up sick. I notified my... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 9, 2022

You can threaten to quit your job unless your employer pays you for the three hours you missed.

Like most US states in most occupations, Texas has a rule called “employment at will.”

That rule allows you to leave your employment for almost any reason. This would be a reason....
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I’m currently experiencing pregnancy discrimination in my employer wants to meet with me can I record the conversation?

I constantly ask for the HR departments information and the GM never wants to give it to me he also doesn’t want to give me email documentation over the investigation he did but he wants to speak with me and I honestly don’t know what to do because I feel like they’re trying to set me up

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 4, 2022

In Texas, it is legal to record a conversation to which you are a party. We are a “one-party consent” state. You do not even need to tell the other party you are recording.

Be sure to state clearly and consistently that, despite your pregnancy, you remain able to perform all of your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Criminal Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Is a store employee aloud to put there hands on me if I did nothing wrong as in I didn't steal anything
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 28, 2022

“Putting their hands on you” is a broad term. Generally speaking, it is not illegal to physically touch another person. On the other hand, intentionally assaulting or offensively touching someone (eg punching, slapping, kicking, clawing, forcefully shoving, etc) might be a crime depending... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I was convicted of attempted murder in 2009 but employment background checks show a murder charge. Should I sue county?

The background check showing a murder charge instead of attempted murder has made it very difficult to find meanfull employment? Should I sue the county? I was released in 2012 and have notified them of this mistake. It is severely damaging my quality of life.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 27, 2022

It is pointless to sue the county as it is most likely immune from any civil damages in such a case.

I recommend you obtain certified copies of your indictment, any arrest warrant affidavits, and the order disposing of the criminal charges against you and provide them to any prospective...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Copyright and Intellectual Property for Texas on
Q: can i get in trouble for using pictures i took for work, for personal matters?

for personal matters, not to sell the pictures

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 23, 2022

If the pictures were creative works, you could be violating your former employer's copyright interests in such works. Typically, under the work for hire doctrine, the copyright for creative works made by an employee belongs to the employer, not to the individual employee that created them.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Civil Rights and Employment Discrimination for Texas on
Q: Should I seek legal help for ADA violation? Does constructive discharge apply to my situation due to undue stress?

I submitted an ADA request to my employer. They approved it based on a doctor's recommendation without consulting with me. I did not agree to the accommodation approval as it did not accommodate my situation because I have a special needs newborn in and out of the hospital and I need to be... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 22, 2022

Whether an employer has made reasonable accommodations to enable a qualified individual with a disability to perform essential job functions or to have the same privileges as employees without a disability without undue burden on the employer is a fact intensive determination. There is no way of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: My boss loaned me a vehicle and I wrecked it. She took it upon herself to start deductions from my pay 5 x before firing
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 21, 2022

An employer may not make such withholding from an employee’s pay without the employee’s consent.

You are entitled to get that money repaid. And your employer is entitled to be paid for the cost of repair and loss of use of the vehicle you wrecked.

I recommend you schedule an...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Company does not want to take care of no insurance ticket in one of their trucks and giving me the run around

And now since they are not responding or show proof if they did have it the court issued a warrant and I can't drive for anyone else until this is resolved.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 18, 2022

Insurance responsibility depends upon the nature of your relationship with the company and the terms of any agreement between you.

Typically, an employee of a trucking company is insured under the company's liability policy.

On the other hand, an independent contractor would...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I'm currently employed, but on short term disability. Can I work for another company as long as the work is not related?
Damon Miller
Damon Miller
answered on Nov 18, 2022

Hello! Thanks for your question. Disability policies (short-term included) can vary a lot in how they define what it means to be "disabled." I would recommend taking a look at your employer's group Short-Term Disability policy and seeing how it defines "Disability." That in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for Texas on
Q: I want to know if I have legal case for either undue stress, failure to accommodate, or constructive dismissal?

I submitted an ADA request for a 3 day a week with a part-time schedule to my employer signed by a doctor. I'm a 4x combat veteran and have a special needs newborn so I have to make it to appointments.

The employer received the request and approved 4 days based on my doctors... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 17, 2022

There is something missing in the way you have phrased your question.

What you wrote is that you submitted a request for an accommodation with a doctor's signature, and your employer approved it based on your doctor's recommendations.

That is a textbook example of an...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I recently got demoted due to not able to fulfill all my duties at work due to long covid aftermath, so i resigned. is

I have been medically signpost with depression and many other health issues due to covid aftermath.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 9, 2022

In the absence of a written employment agreement to the contrary, employment in Texas (and in most US states) is at-will. That means you can resign for almost any reason. It is almost certain that your former employer will not pursue any claims against you under the circumstances.

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I used to work a salary job and was wandering if i was an exempt employee if not how to get back pay.

I worked for cosway bait and tackle and i worked overtime regularly for salary. I was wandering if i could get the back pay for 7 years and how long would it take.

Rhiannon Herbert
Rhiannon Herbert
answered on Nov 8, 2022

Unfortunately, the statute of limitations on unpaid wage claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act only goes back a maximum of three years. While salaried employees need not be paid overtime, your employer has to prove that your job meets certain requirements in order to properly pay you on a... View More

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