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Questions Answered by Carl Nelson
3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for New York on
Q: I Need to file for bankruptcy because I have credit card debtors coming after me and I don't have a job to pay them.
Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Oct 25, 2023

This is a Q&A forum, but you can also use the "find a lawyer" tab at the top to find a lawyer to represent you in a bankruptcy. That is the best way to assess your financial situation and determine whether a bankruptcy is the right option for you.

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I live in NY State. I have a question regarding the legality of a letter/document.

My wife and I own a home together in Orange County NY. Many years back, my wife under duress wrote a letter stating that upon the sale of our home, her mother would receive 1/3 of the profit from said sale. Is this letter legal. It was written as an email and only signed by my wife. The document... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Oct 20, 2023

To be enforceable a promise to do something must be supported by a corresponding promise by the other party (e.g. I promise to do A if you promise to do B)--this is often referred to as consideration. So it is unclear whether the promise to pay an amount of money to your wife's mother is... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Contracts for New York on
Q: Did Seller void a contract by not closing in time?

My mother entered a contract to purchase a home. In the document she signed, it states very plainly that closing must be on or before September 22, 2023. My mother was told possession would occur at closing.

The owner of the property was not ready to close on or before September 22nd,... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Oct 16, 2023

I agree with Mr Smollens. It appears from your question that time was not originally made of the essence in the contract (since you said the seller’s attorney “filed time of the essence”), and accordingly their not closing on the date may not have been a breach if you did not provide the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: If someone is evicted from their house for not paying the mortgage, can they repurchase the house at a later date?

For example they get evicted in March. The company that controls the mortgage evicts them, cleans up and refurbishes the house for sale. Is it possible for the person who was evicted to make an offer several months later to repurchase the house? Would they have to pay the mortgage payments they... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Sep 27, 2023

It is possible--once the bank owns the property they would list it for sale and would have the ability to accept/reject offers on the market.

1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure, Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Is this fraud and if so, do I have legal recourse to do anything about it?

When my mother died in 2019, I unwittingly inherited a $100K Wells Fargo home equity loan from 2011 that it's my understanding was never paid back, either by her or by my late father. She had been claiming to pay off the loan using my SSI funds, and only in 2022 did I find out that was not... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Sep 19, 2023

While an estate can owe funds for debt of a decedent which can be deducted from the distribution of their assets, you would not be liable on a loan you did not sign (in other words, you cannot “inherit” a loan). You can, however, inherit real estate and that real estate may be encumbered by a... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Counter claims left open despite motion to dismiss because they are evidence to the case

A case was filed by plaintiff and in answer to Summons defendant listed 4 counter claims without specific remedies. This is because the value has not been determined. The work is incomplete by plaintiff. Plaintiff has filed a motion to dismiss defendants counter claims. This was a window install... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Sep 16, 2023

I’m not complete sure what your question is. Generally a court does not consider evidence on a motion to dismiss but rather the sufficiency of the complaint itself. So the court would assume that all the facts alleged in the complaint were true for the purpose of the motion and then decide if,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts for New York on
Q: How can my friend be protected for a giving me a short term loan in the event of my demise?

I would use the funds to buy real estate and pay her back with proceeds from the sale of my coop. Her only concern is if something happens to me before I sell my apartment and have the funds to pay her back.

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Sep 14, 2023

You can grant your the person loaning money a security interest in the real property. This gives the creditor a lien in the property and priority against unsecured creditors or secured creditors who come later in time. You would want to consult an attorney to have the correct forms prepared and... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for New York on
Q: Is there a minimum repayment plan amount when filing a ch13 in NY Southern District court ?

I have only unsecured debt. My disposable income is around $80, would my plan be accepted? I’m under the median income. Had a ch7 discharged less than 8 years ago. Being sued by creditors. I don’t have any non exempt assets.

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Aug 28, 2023

There is no per se minimum but of course it depends on the circumstances. I don’t see any inherent issue with an $80/month payment under the situation you described, but you should certainly seek the counsel of a qualified attorney to avoid the many potential pitfalls in bankruptcy... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Collections and Consumer Law for New York on
Q: How do i stop collection agency harassment? In addition to calling me several times a day they also contact others

They also call family members about me. If i answer the phone no one responds. They either hang up or just breathe into the phone

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Aug 27, 2023

I agree with Mr Lanin. It may also be helpful to contact a qualified attorney, either to review the harassing contact that the debt collectors have made (which may violate various provisions of New York or federal law), and to review your financial situation overall to determine the best course of... View More

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6 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for New York on
Q: Filed ch7 bankruptcy 5 yrs ago. Need to file again. Unsecured debt only, under median income no disposable income.

My chapter 7 filed and discharged 5 years ago. My income is under the median income for my state. I have no non exempt assets and only have unsecured non priority debt. I have very little disposable income. Is chapter 13 an option? Would I be able to propose to pay 0.00 to unsecured claims?

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Aug 17, 2023

I agree with Mr. Winterstein that the best initial course of action is to consult with an experienced attorney.

While a plan payment of zero for a particular month is not prohibited by the bankruptcy code, plans of repayment must be filed in good faith. A plan proposing to pay zero is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law and Family Law for New York on
Q: How do I add my mother to the deed of my home? I want to buyout my ex-husband's interest in the home & need her on there

I'm going through a divorce and am buying out my husband's interest in the home. My mom will be my co-borrower. The Bank states that I need to add my mother to the deed first before I am able to apply for a home equity loan. What documents do I need to in order to add her to the deed? I... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jul 19, 2023

Both the RP 5217 and the TP 584 need to be prepared and submitted with the deed for filing. Pay close attention to the grantors (must be the same as the deed from which the owners’ acquired title) and to the grantees (to ensure you are taking title how you wish). Consider hiring an attorney,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: If my case is dismissed in a summary judgment can I use the savings statue CPLR 205A.

My case has two defendants. My case was dismissed because the Judge stated I did not state a cause of action.

The second defendant's case was dismissed on a summary judgment. Can I bring them both back under the

Savings Statue, CPLR 205A? Or can I bring them back again... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jul 19, 2023

While CPLR 205-a may apply strictly to extend the statute of limitations (if you are past it), it does not get around res judicata, which is a doctrine that bars re-litigation of matters that have already been decided.

You would also have to look at the order dismissing the case to see if...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy and Divorce for New York on
Q: Can I file for bankruptcy without my spouse while we're starting an uncontested divorce process?

I can't afford to survive with all the debt incurred while married. He does not want to file for bankruptcy, but I do. Is that possible while starting the divorce process and how would that affect the process of an uncontested divorce?

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jun 19, 2023

You can file a bankruptcy, but there may (or may not) be reasons to wait until the divorce is finalized. There are a lot of factors that go into when to file a bankruptcy, under what chapter, etc., and major life changes like a divorce are intertwined with those factors. The best advise you will... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure for New York on
Q: Does anyone see the expiration of the Statute of Limitations?

The Lender brought a prior action on 06/10/2010, according to FAPA the Statute of Limitations began to run as this action was voluntarily dismissed by Lender. This was not dismissed by a Court.

The Lender started a new action with Lis Pendens, Summons & Complaint on 03/30/2011; however,... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jun 19, 2023

Your question presents a complicated factual scenario; it is unclear for example, when the case you are asking about was filed. You indicate that the second case was filed in 2011, but also that a lis pendens was filed in 2016. Was that LP filed in connection with a third case? Statutes of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I have a question regarding my mothers house I will be inheriting.

My mom passed away on 1/31/23, she had no will. At the time of her death she had a Mortgage with 219K left to pay off and 60k in credit card debt, and only 4k in savings. I would like to keep the house so I payed off her credit cards. By negotiating with the lenders I was able to reduce the 60k... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jun 13, 2023

Less likely than with the credit card debt.

Because secured creditors are in an improved position over unsecured creditors, they have less incentive to settle debts; unsecured creditors often have little to no recourse from a debtor (who may, e.g., die or file bankruptcy). Letting a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: My mother grantee(s) purchased a house, and the grantor(s) provided a Warranty Deed.

The statement: hereby grant and release unto the Grantee(s), their heirs and assigns forever: (then it describes the land) along with

To have and to hold the above granted premises unto the Grantee(s)

Grantee(s) Shall quietly enjoy the said premises and the Grantor(s) will forever... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 25, 2023

That language (without your name listed as a grantee) does not mean that you are an owner of the property during her lifetime; you do not become an heir until she dies without a will. Rather, that language indicates that the property passes to her in all respects even after her death; as opposed... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation, Small Claims and Libel & Slander for New York on
Q: Can my friend sue me for rent and transportation services after I stayed with them as a guest?

I recently stayed at my friend's apartment. I had asked in advance if I could come and she consented. We did not discuss any payment. I slept on the apartment floor for 5 nights. They picked me up from the airport and we did some travel activities together. We also did some outdoor photo shoot... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 20, 2023

A text, after the fact, stating “ I’m happy to pay the expenses you demanded” is not itself a contract. The factual circumstances and your friend’s specific claim as to why they claim you owe the money will be the relevant points. If, for example, your friend claimed there was in fact an... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for New York on
Q: my brother owns a home, i am his only sister and relative does it automatically pass to me upon his passing

should i get documentation before he passes and how would that impact me in terms of taxes

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 18, 2023

First, it would depend on the current ownership, whether he owns it alone or with someone else. A joint tenant would have rights of survivorship, which means they would take title upon his passing. Barring that, it would depend on whether he had a will upon passing, which would otherwise control... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy for New York on
Q: Need help filing for bankruptcy, possibly pro bono.

I lived in Ithaca, NY for 7 years and had to go back to my home country because of an illness.

I left some credit card debt which I cannot pay. 1) What should I do to file for bankruptcy? 2) Is there someone that would be willing to help pro-bono? 3) Would this problem bar me from having a... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 10, 2023

Your questions are of a mostly general nature and really do require that you consult with an attorney to determine whether a bankruptcy filing is justified, if so under which chapter, and a host of other issues that would need to be reviewed. Whether you find an attorney to represent you pro bono... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure for New York on
Q: My mothers husband owned property and they are both deceased. The property is in foreclosure. I've been contacted.

I spoke to an attorney a few years back who advised if I wanted to pursue the property I should be prepared to spend thousands & thousands of dollars which I'm not prepared to do. My question is do I just wait for everything to play out and be contacted by the courts on the outcome.... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 9, 2023

If the property is in foreclosure and you have an interest in the property (not clear from your fact pattern, since you said your mother's husband owned the property) you most certainly do not want to wait to see how everything plays out.

The court will only contact you for things...
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