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Questions Answered by Sarah Gad
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I got caught shoplifting and got a citation. Does this mean I will be charged or just pay a fee?

Please no judgments, I made a dumb mistake and I very much regret it. But here goes:

I was caught undersigning merchandise at a large retailer, about $180, and the store security stopped me and made me go back to pay for the merchandise so I did, and then I was escorted into a room by... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on May 7, 2023

No judgments here. We all make mistakes and we as defense lawyers are here to help mitigate the fallout from your mistakes so that you are not defined by them. With that said-

The answer to your question is: it depends. The police officer who took the report and issued the citation will...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can you be prosecuted for a privately sent video of you using drugs found on a friends cell phone?

You

A friend (buddy 1) of mine goes to turn himself into jail and has his phone. The cops later search it and find old videos of him and another friend (buddy 2) blowing out bong rips that were sent to one another, privately. Can the cops charge my friend (buddy 2) with anything?... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on May 5, 2023

Unlikely that Buddy #2 would be charged.

If Buddy #2 was some sort of accomplice to the crime that Buddy #1 turned himself in for or was part of a conspiracy with Buddy #2, or the two were part of a drug conspiracy, then yeah, possibly. It also depends on how old the videos are (statute of...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I was walking down the street and police patted down my jacket for no reason. they found drugs. can they charge me?

I was walking about 100 yards from my car to a liquor store and was stopped and told I needed to put my hands above my head, I did a double take because I didn't know they were talking to me (why would they bc I wasn't doing anything shady) they found some drugs but not a lot.

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Apr 29, 2023

This is a great question. As a general matter, a person who is walking down the street minding their own business is entitled to Fourth Amendment protection, which protects people from "unreasonable searches and seizures" by the government. What you are describing sounds like a Terry... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: : Can money and gun be seized if raid officers found fifth degree drug. The drug found was no where by the guns or money
Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Apr 29, 2023

There is not enough information to answer your question fully. If the items were seized pursuant to a warrant, then perhaps they could be admissible. But it would depend on what the scope of the warrant, the "totality of circumstances," whether you had a reasonable expectation of privacy... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: My girlfriend ran a stop and hit a police car. She is facing a misdemeanor with possible jail, but can she get less?

Traffic violation and damage of government property, both parties are fine. She is facing a misdemeanor with possible jail and/or a fine, but what are her odds of getting it down to a petty misdemeanor and less of a fine? She has been a great driver for years but happened to be running late to work... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Apr 29, 2023

If your girlfriend is a first time offender, there is a good possibility that the prosecutor would offer a stay of adjudication which would mean that she would be sentenced to a period of supervision, and it would prevent the offense from going on her record, provided she does not commit another... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can you be charged with theft if you find a cell phone outside a gastation

Found a phone outside a gastation later that night cop came and got phone now im being charged with theft

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on May 7, 2023

Surprisingly, yes you can. As a general rule: if you find a tangible object anywhere (public or private) and you know that object does not belong to you and you take it with the intent of keeping it, thereby depriving the rightful owner of their property, that is prima facie theft. It does not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can u be charged with theft if u find a cell phone at a gas station
Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Apr 9, 2023

Yes, you sure can. The laws pertaining to theft in the state of Minnesota are fairly simple. As a general matter, if you find someone else's lost property (it doesn't matter where) and take it with the intent of keeping it for yourself (without first making a reasonable effort to find the... View More

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Q: Can I be charged with things not on a warrant . Say the warrant was for stolen stuff but cops got me with bullets and dr

Cops came to my house to search my truck for stolen things but only found bullets ,paraphilia,and on my phone pics of stolen things can they charge me if what they found was not on the watrent. Things they found were out of my storage unit I was bringing back to storage didnt even know any of that... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Mar 10, 2023

I do not know the full circumstances of the situation and cannot answer your question specifically. Generally speaking, a warrant has to state with particularity the items to be searched and seized. The police must request a warrant signed by a neutral third party (i.e., judge or magistrate) unless... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Domestic Violence and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I was falsely accused of domestic assault by my ex-fiance and there is a DANCO. Her family wants to testify. Can they?

My ex-fiance has a long history of making false accusations out of spite. Her whole family knows I am being falsely accused and they want to testify on my behalf. I told my public defender that they want to speak with him, but he said he is not allowed to talk to the victim's family because it... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Mar 9, 2023

Your attorney is allowed to speak with the alleged victim's family. The alleged victim's family does not have to speak with your attorney, but the prosecutor prevent them from doing so if they wish to. The same goes for any other potential witness with pertinent information; the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Securities Law for Minnesota on
Q: I cannot find my fiance and there illegally holding him in federal prison . I'm scared there hurting him and I have no1

He's being held for something he didn't do and he mentioned the police brutality and fabrication he's going thru

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Mar 1, 2023

I am so sorry to hear about your fiance's predicament. Unfortunately, I do not have enough information to offer you any meaningful insight into what is happening. I would highly encourage you to contact a civil rights or defense attorney in your jurisdiction and explain the facts and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: What does it mean when my attorney says prosecutor isn't going to violate my release conditions if cross paths

If I cross paths with someone what does it mean prosecutor will not violate release conditions just avoid the person

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Feb 28, 2023

While I do not know the circumstances surrounding your situation, the way you presented the information makes me think that you have a case pending and part of your release conditions include staying away from a protected person or their residence. I would imagine that the court issued a DANCO or... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: If I have been charged with a crime does the statute of limitations apply? It’s for theft under 1000 in MN

I was never caught but mailed a citation that I never received because they had the wrong address however I paid my bail for the warrant and am going to court it’s for a misdemeanor theft and they want jail time but it’s almost been 3 years since it happened so if I wait it out will it be dismissed?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Feb 15, 2023

You are correct in that there is a 3-year statute of limitations for theft (provided the value of what was stolen is <$35,000). However, the statute of limitations (SOL) in criminal matters only applies to whether the person has been charged. For instance, if the offense was committed on... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: can a person be deported if they were born in other country and adopted by US citizens as a baby?

my friend has lived in the US pretty much his entire life. He was adopted by two US citizens when he was a baby and they brought him to the US as a baby. Hes had a few rough years and was convicted of some drug related stuff. He was contacted by immigration and they are trying to deport him. His... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Feb 1, 2023

This might seem odd, but the answer really boils down to one question: did your friend turn 18 before or after February 28, 2001 at 12:00 a.m.? If your friend turned 18 after this February 28, 2001 cut-off, (or was born after February 28, 1978 at 12:00 a.m.) he should be able to acquire citizenship... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Rights for Minnesota on
Q: i was pulled over because of an anonymous tip.

the tip said a drug deal would be happening at my place of employment at 2 involving a blue truck and black jeep. i drive a red truck. on my day off at 230 i stop by work and talk to a coworker. upon leaving i get pulled over because he believes i was involved in a drug deal and asked if they can... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 28, 2023

Generally speaking, if a police officer has probable cause to believe that a car has drugs or other contraband, then they are permitted to stop the driver of that car and search it without a warrant. This means that they can temporarily detain you and bring in K9 dogs, etc. while they search... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: What are the proper steps/rules for collecting video evidence and where does the chain of command begin?

A friend of mine is being charged for breaking into a storage facility after hours on camera. The video being used against him is known to have been collected by at least 2 different employees and transferred to a flash drive which investigators didn't pick up for 3 weeks. The prosecution only... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 28, 2023

The chain of custody typically starts once information is handed off from store employees to law enforcement. However, the chain of custody can include store employees who are either store detectives or security, or some type of asset protection specialist. Most major retailers have their own... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can you have evidence suppressed at the time of trial in Minnesota

The public defender on this case is completely useless, he waived the omnibus hearing and probable cause hearing, jury trial is only a week away now and I need to know if video evidence can be suppressed at the time of trial if the authenticity can't be verified by the prosecution?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 27, 2023

That is a good question. Generally, motions to suppress are filed well in advance of trial. In felony and gross misdemeanor cases, motions must be served upon opposing counsel no later than three days before the Omnibus Hearing—unless the court finds good cause to permit the motion to be made and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for Minnesota on
Q: Permit to carry while living in a school zone. How may I exit my property without breaking the law?

The area around my house is within the "1000 Feet" outline in Federal law. Other than being in a vehicle, what exceptions can be made for me exiting my property with a firearm without breaking this law?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 23, 2023

That is an excellent question.

The Federal law that you speak of (18 U.S.C. §§922(q); 921(a)(25)) does indeed prohibit possession of a firearm that is within 1,000 feet of a public or public school, but it does NOT apply to possession of a firearm on private property that is NOT part of...
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4 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Health Care Law and Identity Theft for Minnesota on
Q: Charges for Using Discarded Medical Info for ID Theft

This is a weird one. What charges could someone face for using medical (biohazard) trash/waste to obtain info for Identity Theft?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 21, 2023

Tampering with medical/biohazard waste can engender both civil and criminal penalties, but the penalties vary substantially depending on the context, who the offender was (i.e., a medical employee, company), where it took place, and what the violation was. There are, however, various Federal... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Minnesota on
Q: After a motion to dismiss is denied & an order is entered specifying facts on the wrong date of an offense can I object?

The finding of facts is dated incorrectly for the offense's commission. What can I do as defendant?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 11, 2023

Provided that the wrong date listed is a clerical error, you (or your attorney) can certainly bring the error to the Court's attention and ask that they correct it. You can do so by filing a motion to correct the clerical error; in doing so, be sure to identify the page numbers and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Personal Injury and Small Claims for Minnesota on
Q: My ps4 has been stolen, what would be the charge for this if I did decide to press charges/report it.

I know who did and I have their information they just won’t give it back. Would this situation be taken seriously by the cops or am I just wasting my time reporting it? All I really want is my stuff back I’m not even interested in pressing charges

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 9, 2023

As frustrating is it is to have your property taken without your consent, filing a police report and subjecting the person to criminal prosecution is a somewhat of a drastic measure. You might want to ask yourself if it is worth it to do so, or if there are other measures you can take to have your... View More

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