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Questions Answered by Cedulie Renee Laumann
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: my mom was willed her mom home but she had brothers who werent my mom passed will it to my dad how does that work

We went to probate court already and its in my dads name but my uncles are fighting it can they do that

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 18, 2017

An attorney would need to look at the will, the deed and the various estates to answer your question.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can a child over 18 inherit from the estate in Maryland when the deceased has no will but has earned several residential

And commercial property s during marriage surviving spouse is not biological

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 18, 2017

When someone dies without a will, their property passes through the laws of intestate succession. In short, YES, an adult child MAY inherit, though it will depend on what is in the probate estate and how assets are titled. If someone dies owning property in their own name (without a spouse or... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: my father passed feb 2016. He was broke/no cash.The house is paid.does the house have to be sold to pay unsecured debt?

he did not have any cash in the bank. the house and car are paid. the only debt may have father had/has is unsecured all credit cards. i live in the house now and I pay all the expenses. there are 3 heirs, my brother, my sister, and myself. we are all in agreement the house will be sold and... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

"does the house have to sold to pay the unsecured debt?"

An estate must pay legally enforceable debts, whether secured or unsecured, before disbursing assets. So if, theoretically speaking, someone died with $100,000 in valid debts enforceable against their estate and had...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My mother died with a will, which is filed at the Register of Wills in Baltimore City. I am her personal representative

and joint owner on the house. Hence, my name is already on the Deed. So why do I or do I really have to have a PR Deed when in fact I am already on the Deed? I have 2 other sisters, which are also listed in the will; however, I do not want to sell the house and am currently living in it and paying... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The answer to this question depends on how the deed is written.

If the deed says "joint tenants with rights of survivorship" then this usually means the surviving owner has full title and the property is not a part of any probate estate.

If the deed says "tenants in...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Are assets that were non existent when a will was written included as part of the will?

I need help with my fathers will. He passed away last week while still technically married to a lady. Even though they had been seperated since 1998. She has a will from 1996 that left everything to her. But he bought a house in Florida in 2006 to completely move away from her. Now she is... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The Will governs someone's probate estate which usually means all the assets that someone dies owning titled in their name go to whomever the Will says. Unless there was a separation agreement or new will, a Will does not automatically go away because of a separation. Instead, a planner... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: What is the procedure for naming a guardian for my children? Does that go in a will?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Yes, generally planners identify preferred guardians in the Will.

1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: Can a landlord collect rent on a property that is being foreclosed on???
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Yes, generally the owner of the property can continue to use the property or rent it out until it is sold at foreclosure. The law gives certain rights to a tenant under a bona fide lease - if the bank buys back the property a tenant may have the right to continuing living there and paying rent to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: I have a few questions, basically resolving on one certain incident. But basically is 40 years to long to re open a case

My uncle was stabbed and killed in the back 40 years ago. The man got off on self defense. Is there anyway to appeal or retry the case in court. I understand double jeporday, but I don't believe the full story was told with the recent discoveries I've made.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Double jeopardy prevents re-prosecuting a criminal case against someone, even if the full story was not told at the original trial. There are other legal doctrines that generally prevent the litigation of very old cases (although statute of limitations may not apply to certain acts like murder).

1 Answer | Asked in Internet Law and Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Can a 19 year old flirt with a 12 year old over the internet?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Very bad idea for a number of reasons. Any contact of a sexual nature with a minor, particularly one under 16, certainly could lead to criminal charges. Even if the "flirtation" doesn't rise to the level of criminal behavior, an adult flirting with a minor more than 4 years younger... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Intellectual Property for Maryland on
Q: Can I use the name Jelly Belly Barbecue for a barbecue business?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

This online forum exists for general questions, not so much for attorneys to research a particular question. That being said, to see if a particular name is available one can contact the State Department of Assessments and Taxation. Even if a name is available per the Maryland SDAT, a business... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Can i back out of a sales contract on a house if its only been 2 days and i have not deposited earnest money?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Maryland law offers no "right to rescind" in the average real estate transaction. In some other types of situations (refinances, certain door-to-door sales and the like) there may be a 3 day cooling off period but generally once one signs a contract, they are bound by its terms and can... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: If a verbal offer is discussed and agreed to, and seller jacks price before contract, is this legal?

House was listed for a certain price, agent had a verbal agreement with owner to proceed with purchase, four days later seller relisted with a different agency and increased selling price $10,000. Is this legal? No written contract was made, as seller relisted before process could be started.... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Under Maryland law, contracts involving the sale of land must be in writing to be valid. So while one hopes people honor both their oral and written word, generally, yes, either party can change their mind for real estate sales until it is put in writing and signed.

As with any contested...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Divorce for Maryland on
Q: My ex-husband and I divorced. We are both Maryland residents and owned a home as Tenants by the entirety.

The Maryland divorce agreement stated that my ex-husband would continue to live in the home until he refinanced the mortgage and bought me out of my 1/2 share (I believe under Maryland law we automatically became Tenants in Common following our divorce). He died before refinancing, and the estate... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Your post correctly notes that property held tenants by the entirety becomes tenants in common owned at divorce.

Generally the Personal Representative would want to do a PR Deed (rather than a "quit claim") deed. If the value of the interest (1/2 of the house) is worth the same...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Can a person purchase a home and foreclose on their existing home due to it not selling? What are the penalties?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The question is not quite clear, but it sounds like it asks whether if someone owns a property can they simply abandon it and let the lender foreclose? Technically yes, it is not as though a lender can force someone to stay in a home, but walking away will not erase the debt. The Lender usually... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: in Maryland, are tax sales superior to prior mortages

what happens to the prior mortgages? as an abstractor, should prior mortgages be reported?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Tax sales give the purchaser the right to acquire the property if the property is not redeemed. However, the tax sale purchaser must go through a foreclosure action first and they must name any mortgage holders of record in the tax sale. If no one comes forward to redeem the property and the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: In md ...Is there a way to transfer a property deed if one of the three co-owners can not be found?

This is an in family transfer.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

Yes, but it may be complicated.

If there is any way at all to track down the missing owner (and usually there is) they will need to be reached. That being said, a joint owner can petition the court for something called "sale in lieu of partition" to force a sale / transfer....
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: How long after probate court do a person have to vacate property Sold at tax sale
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The question asks about two different areas of law. Probate and Tax Sale might both be involved in a particular situation but one really has no bearing on the other.

If property is sold at tax sale, the record owner (or anyone else interested in the property) has a legal right to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: do i have rights to my deceased father's inheritance from his mother regardless of my aunt cutting us out of the will?

me and my siblings are listed as persons of interests and "issues" in my grandmother's will as my father has passed before her but then after they started dispersing cash, we are not listed as if my father never existed.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The post doesn't give enough information to know if the grandchildren stand to inherit under the Will. Maryland law requires that the Personal Representative list all heirs under the Will and all heirs at law (people who would inherit if there was no Will). In some cases, people will be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: My son is the sole heir to his fathers estate. How do I open the estate
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

An estate is opened by filing a Petition with the Register of Wills. The law lists people with priority to serve as personal representative (starting with the person named in any Will, then spouse, children, etc.). The post doesn't state whether the son is a minor - if an adult then... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can I challenge the intestate status of my father's estate based on his diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease?

My father died from comps of Alzheimer's disease, intestate. My brother & I are sole heirs. However, my brother (there are witnesses to this) is mentally ill but will not see a Dr. I know my father, wanted to keep his property/ranch in the family. My brother wants to sell the property, of... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 28, 2017

The post reflects several points of contention which seem mostly related to dissatisfaction with the Personal Representative's decisions and/or how the other heir will handle their property. If the PR acted improperly (meaning they did not do what the law said they had to do) one can... View More

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