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Illinois Probate Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Legal Malpractice for Illinois on
Q: Prolonged estate settlement and issues with father's life insurance sent to state. Lawyer not returning calls.

I am dealing with a prolonged estate settlement following my mother's passing four years ago. My father passed six years ago, and his life insurance policy was sent to the state instead of the family, according to our lawyer. Although the lawyer provided timelines, they have not been met, and... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

If your lawyer is unresponsive and you have no clear explanation for the delays, it may be time to consider seeking guidance from another attorney. Start by gathering all relevant documents, including any letters, emails, or previous timelines your current lawyer provided. This will help a new... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Civil Litigation for Illinois on
Q: Are adult children entitled to late ex-husband's accident settlement over creditors?

My ex-husband passed away a month ago with no assets or will, and he had several thousand dollars in debt. He is due to receive a $30,000 accident settlement. There have been no probate proceedings, and creditors have not yet made any claims. His adult children wish to claim the settlement. Are his... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

This is a difficult situation, especially when emotions are still raw and everyone is trying to make sense of what happens next. In general, when someone dies without a will and owes debts, **creditors have the first claim** on any assets or money that becomes part of their estate—including a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: Do I need a lawyer to sell a deceased parent's property in Cook County, IL?

I am trying to sell my deceased parent's property in Cook County, Illinois, which is worth about $200K. There are no existing debts on the property or in the estate. The next of kin include myself and one other sibling, who is in agreement with the sale. No probate process has been initiated.... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

Selling your deceased parent's property in Cook County, Illinois, requires careful navigation of legal procedures to ensure a smooth transaction. Since no probate process has been initiated, you'll need to establish clear legal ownership before proceeding with the sale.

In...
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3 Answers | Asked in Probate and Civil Litigation for Illinois on
Q: Will creditors or next of kin receive a settlement if ex-husband dies with debt?

My ex-husband recently passed away in Illinois and owed a substantial amount of debt. He did not leave a will, and there has been no probate process initiated. He is due to receive a settlement from an accident soon. Given that he has a daughter and son as his next of kin, will the creditors be... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 4, 2025

Creditors can probate his Estate. If they do not then they probably will not collect. The claimants need their lawyers to explain their IL exemption rights if any, and plan on where the settlement monies will be deposited, etc. Claimants need to think about asset protection now.

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2 Answers | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: Do we need a bond in lieu of probate to sell an inherited home in IL?

In Illinois, if both parents are recently deceased and left a home valued at approximately $600,000 with no beneficiaries named, but have adult children who naturally inherit the property, and there are no debts or creditors, do they need a bond in lieu of probate to sell the home to a family... View More

Bryan R. Bagdady
Bryan R. Bagdady
answered on Apr 8, 2025

Illinois requires court administration of real property if the decedent dies with realty in his name.

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: What forms are needed to close probate in Illinois with no outstanding debts?

My father, a resident of Rock Island County, Illinois, passed away intestate, leaving no assets aside from a 2007 Toyota Highlander and real estate valued at approximately $50,000. I am his sole legal heir and have submitted the Petition for Letters of Administration. Despite contacting the Circuit... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

To close the probate case in Illinois, you will need to ensure that all necessary documents are submitted to the Circuit Court. Since there are no debts or liens, the process should be relatively straightforward, but you’ll need to complete certain steps. After being appointed as the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Tax Law for Illinois on
Q: Estate planning for avoiding probate and tax liabilities in Illinois

I am planning my estate to ensure that upon my death, my two daughters – designated as beneficiaries in my will – will receive my assets without going through probate or facing additional tax liabilities. I have a will, a home, and life insurance policies among other assets, and instructions... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

It's great that you're taking proactive steps to plan your estate. In Illinois, a revocable living trust is one of the most effective tools to avoid probate. You can absolutely appoint one of your daughters, even if she is a beneficiary, as the trustee—this is quite common. As long as... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning, Probate and Business Law for Illinois on
Q: Illinois law on limited partnership interest transfer vs. will

I am dealing with a situation involving a limited partnership contract that includes an article specifying how a partner's interest is transferred to heirs. However, there is a conflicting will that contradicts these terms. I need to understand which Illinois laws govern limited partnership... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

Illinois Limited Partnership Interest Analysis

Under Illinois law, limited partnership interests are primarily governed by the Illinois Uniform Limited Partnership Act (805 ILCS 215/), which explicitly grants significant authority to the terms of the partnership agreement itself. When...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Wrongful Death for Illinois on
Q: What steps should I take after my spouse's death?

I am seeking information on the legal steps I should take following the death of my husband today. We were considering divorce prior to his death. There are no unresolved legal matters from the marriage, and I don't have concerns related to inheritance or property division. Can you provide... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 4, 2025

I'm very sorry for the loss of your husband. This is something that an Illinois attorney should advise on, but your question remains open for a month. You were still married for all intents and purposes - it would be best to reach out to Illinois attorneys who handle Probate & Estate... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: Does 'per stirpes' affect who receives real estate first in a TODI?

I have a Transfer on Death Instrument that states: 'Upon my death, the described real estate shall be Transferred, Conveyed, and Quit Claimed to the designated beneficiaries in equal shares, per stirpes, to my friend H and Y, as tenants in common.' Does this language mean my friend H is... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

No, that devise is to both H and Y at the same time when the grantor dies.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: What happens if I sign a document agreeing my stepmother as sole executor?

I have been approached by a lawyer representing my stepmother regarding my deceased father's estate, who resided in Georgia. She wishes to be the sole executor of the estate, and I have been asked to either sign a document indicating no objection or not respond if I do not care. My concerns... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 25, 2025

You will need to consult with a GA probate attorney. You can start here on Justia. It does no sound like the Will would benefit you at all, so you may prefer for Father to die intestate.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate, Estate Planning and Family Law for Illinois on
Q: What happens to my deceased son's estate without a will?

My adult son recently passed away without a will. He was the sole owner of a house that his mother quitclaimed to him. He did not have a spouse or children. He is survived by his sister, two brothers, me (his father), and his mother (we are divorced). What will happen to his estate, particularly... View More

Charles E. Hutchinson
Charles E. Hutchinson
answered on Feb 16, 2025

According to the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS)

(755 ILCS 5/2-1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 2-1)

Sec. 2-1. Rules of descent and distribution. The intestate real and personal estate of a resident decedent and the intestate real estate in this State of a nonresident decedent, after...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Illinois on
Q: Death Certificate not Filed. Can they start a probate on their will?

If someone obtains a death certificate in one state and doesn’t file it in another state where they have some assets can they start a probate on someone who passed and filed a death certificate in another state?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 1, 2025

Probate Court will need a death certificate. Other States that have assets might require it for an Ancillary Probate but not for deeds. An interested party can file a motion to dismiss in the Probate Court without a Death Certificate.

1 Answer | Asked in Cannabis & Marijuana Law, Criminal Law and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Would someone be able to use cannabis in veterans treatment court if they have medical marijuana card?

I have heard differing answers on this and the officials with my court program refuse to give me a true legal answer.

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Jan 12, 2025

Even if your use is legal, it would not be recommended. In Veteran's Court you are trying to get out of trouble, possibly without a conviction. Drug use would not impress your Judge who is trying to help you.

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Civil Rights and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Grandpaw lied saying he was names executor. No will or probate. can't afford to pay a lawyer upfront. Please advise

1.uncle died no will, never married and no children, no living siblings, at the time of passing next of kin would have been his dad,my grandpa. The probate court has never been petitioned. My grandfather lied to police that he was executor. My grandfather and his girlfriend helped themselves to the... View More

Cheryl Powell
Cheryl Powell
answered on Dec 14, 2024

An executor has to get letters of office from the court to take action on the uncle's estate. If there was no probate, there were no letters of office. That means nobody legally relied on any allegations grandpa made. No bank or court would have relied on such assertions. So the uncle must... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Illinois on
Q: My father passed away 30 years ago. He had no will. Mother has passed away too. How can i be an executor for him.
Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Nov 20, 2024

If no will, no executor. You are not going to administer an estate 30 years after a decedent's death. Whatever you are doing probably needs an IL attorney to search titles and determine heirship.

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Probate for Illinois on
Q: My grandparents died in 2004 and the home they owned was left abandoned even though the taxes were being paid up to 2018

I want to acquire the property from my uncle, who holds the deed, but there's a mountain of back taxes and I don't know how to find out whether an additional loan was taken out on the property. Where do I start? What should I be asking, and to whom?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 23, 2024

Start by collecting all documents related to the property, including the deed your uncle holds. Visit the local county assessor’s office or their website to review property tax records and identify any outstanding taxes or liens. This will give you a clear picture of the financial obligations... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Probate for Illinois on
Q: How can I ask for executor of estate bcuz of brother dying intestate have to help pay for me to relocate ..

Brother has filed an claim for ejectment and wants me to leave my place of home .I hv lived on this property for ten yrs and held primary resident holder continuously I also paid the deceased 5000 dollars in August of 22 for the 2 acres I occupy of the 48.3 total acres of property that I have... View More

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answered on Oct 21, 2024

Receipt is not a deed, and sounds like rent. If you are also an heir, then counterclaim for a Sale For Partition.

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Illinois on
Q: I am going through probate and have opened a bank account. My lawyer wants to control the checkbook. Is that usual?

I am administrator. I am responsible for what goes in and out of the bank account.

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jun 8, 2024

The lawyer is doing that to help keep you out of trouble. It means one less thing you have to worry about. You should take your attorney up on that generous offer.

I myself am seriously thinking about implementing such a requirement in my own practice because too many clients do not want...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: I have a loan, the loaner passed away. Beneficiary is handing his estate and now want the checks made out to them.

I have a loan contract that the loaner passed away a few months ago. The person handling the estate just informed me that they are having issues cashing my checks that are made out to the deceased name. Now they want me to write the checks in their name going forward. They did not open a bank... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Apr 3, 2024

It is very perilous for you to do what they are asking! What if they are lying about who the proper heir(s) is/are? You could give them a lot of money and then when the proper heirs come along you have to pay the real heirs all over again. Don't do it!

Keep making the checks payable...
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