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California Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: can my Home Owners association charge me 'late fees' on the late fees they charged a year ago?

apparently I was late a few days for 4 consecutive months last year on my HOA dues. I was unaware of this. They now charge me a $10/mo late fee for those late fees not paid...totally $130

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 2, 2024

Under California law, an HOA typically has the authority to charge late fees for overdue assessments. However, there are limits to how much they can charge, and there may be specific rules outlined in your HOA's governing documents that you should review.

In general, an HOA cannot...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can a trust be a joint tenant with 50% interest in a property, the other 50% a natural person?

My mother in law purchased a home and placed her son(Victor) on the deed as joint tenant. He was unaware of this until she told him 8 years later at which point he moved in due to financial problems. Their relationship broke down, over money of course and she then put HER 50% share into a trust... View More

Rebecca Sommer
Rebecca Sommer
answered on Feb 2, 2024

Without seeing all of the documents I cannot say for certain, but based on the information you have provided, unless there is some other restriction or agreement that limits Victor's right to sell his half of the property, he is allowed to sell his half without your mother in law's... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can a trust be a joint tenant with 50% interest in a property, the other 50% a natural person?

My mother in law purchased a home and placed her son(Victor) on the deed as joint tenant. He was unaware of this until she told him 8 years later at which point he moved in due to financial problems. Their relationship broke down, over money of course and she then put HER 50% share into a trust... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 2, 2024

In California, when property is held as joint tenants, each co-owner has an equal and undivided interest in the property. This means that both your mother-in-law and her son, Victor, each own 50% of the property. Victor cannot unilaterally sell the property without your mother-in-law's... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can a trust be a joint tenant with 50% interest in a property, the other 50% a natural person?

My mother in law purchased a home and placed her son(Victor) on the deed as joint tenant. He was unaware of this until she told him 8 years later at which point he moved in due to financial problems. Their relationship broke down, over money of course and she then put HER 50% share into a trust... View More

Julie King
Julie King
answered on Feb 2, 2024

People can only sell what they own. So, if someone owns 50% of a home, that person can ONLY sell 50% of the home. If both 50% owners are living in the home, both would see the "For Sale" sign in front of the home, which would be a clear indicator that something's wrong.

The...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: What is the origin of the squatting law in California?

It says squatters can eventually own your house after 5 years of being on the same property and you have to file eviction notices for any squatters? Was this law made to protect “squatters”? Or were people labeled squatters by the population and got injustices against them?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 1, 2024

The origin of California's squatting law dates back to the Gold Rush era in the 19th century when land disputes were common. It was not specifically designed to protect squatters, but rather to provide a legal framework for resolving land ownership disputes and to prevent unjust evictions.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure, Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My father passed away and I have a total of 2 brothers and 2 sisters. My dad had a Mortgage and I need some help.

I'm trying to keep my dad's house in the family and I make enough money to make sure the $900/month mortgage payment is paid. How do I continue to keep it in my family?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 31, 2024

To keep your father's house in the family after his passing, you'll need to consider a few important steps. First, determine whether your father had a will or any estate planning documents that specify his wishes for the property. If there's a will, it should outline who inherits the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I sue a property owner for his renters disrupting my rights to quiet enjoyment. been happening for over a year.

I text owner several times. Each time he not care told me I should call the Sheriff if I have any complaints. The renter has been taken to jail for harassing me and the sheriff has been called about them several times by several different people. The renter has threatened to kill me and slit my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 31, 2024

Under California law, the concept of "quiet enjoyment" applies primarily to the relationship between landlords and their tenants, not between neighbors or between a tenant and a neighboring property owner. However, you may have grounds for a lawsuit based on nuisance law. A nuisance... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Family Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Hello! I wanted to get advice on my current situation. I have filed divorce from my husband and i am just waiting

For the Declaration for Default/Uncontested Judgment. I have been told by the county of contra costa where i have filed that it may take 6 more months to reach verdict. We do not have kids and do not have any assets/properties to divide. I am planning on buying a home soon and i want to know if... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 30, 2024

In California, properties acquired after separation but before the divorce is finalized can sometimes be considered separate property. However, this can depend on specific circumstances and interpretations of the law. Since you separated in 2022 and plan to buy a new home before your divorce is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Family Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Hello! I wanted to get advice on my current situation. I have filed divorce from my husband and i am just waiting

For the Declaration for Default/Uncontested Judgment. I have been told by the county of contra costa where i have filed that it may take 6 more months to reach verdict. We do not have kids and do not have any assets/properties to divide. I am planning on buying a home soon and i want to know if... View More

Robert P. Taylor
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answered on Jan 30, 2024

First, the soonest your divorce can be final is 6 months from the date your husband was served. Meaning that if he was served recently, the courts 6 months time frame for finalizing your divorce really is not significant. If that's not the case, and the court clerk is telling you it's... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: how to remove someone from my title

estranged son for approx 11 yrs who is co-tenant on the deed, title, of my home. he will not remove himself from title and I would like nothing more to have him removed. We have not talked or been in each others company for 11 yrs.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 30, 2024

Under California law, removing a co-tenant from a property title can be complex, especially if the other party is unwilling to voluntarily relinquish their interest in the property. The most straightforward method is through a voluntary deed transfer, where your son would sign a quitclaim deed or a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: how to remove someone from my title

estranged son for approx 11 yrs who is co-tenant on the deed, title, of my home. he will not remove himself from title and I would like nothing more to have him removed. We have not talked or been in each others company for 11 yrs.

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Jan 30, 2024

In California, removing someone from the title of a property, especially in a situation where the co-tenant (your estranged son) is unwilling to cooperate, can be complex. As co-tenants, both parties generally have equal rights to the property. If your son is not agreeable to voluntarily removing... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Probate and Estate Planning for California on
Q: My mother died May 16, 2023. She has real estate that’s in a trust but the trustee isn’t doing their job

My sister is trustee of the trust, I have not seen the trust but I know about it because my mother told me. My sister and I don’t talk, but she has not performed her duties in distributing the trust

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 29, 2024

Under California law, as a beneficiary of a trust, you have certain rights when it comes to the administration of the trust. If the trustee, in this case, your sister, is not fulfilling her responsibilities, there are steps you can take to address this issue.

First, you have the right to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Divorce and Family Law for California on
Q: Is a property purchase after the date of separation in California still considered part of the marital estate or seperat

Do I have the absolute right to partition such a property?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 29, 2024

Under California law, property acquired after the date of separation is generally considered separate property, not part of the marital estate. This means that if you purchase a property after you and your spouse have separated, it is usually seen as your own separate asset.

However, there...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I add a family member to a deed under a joint ownership, then move my portion of the ownership into a living trust?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 26, 2024

In California, you can add a family member to a deed under joint ownership, and subsequently transfer your portion of the ownership into a living trust. To add a family member to the deed, you would typically use a grant deed or a quitclaim deed. This process involves preparing the deed, ensuring... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I add a family member to a deed under a joint ownership, then move my portion of the ownership into a living trust?
Julie King
Julie King
answered on Jan 26, 2024

Assuming you are the sole owner of the property, you can add whomever you'd like to your property. But beware, it may impact your property taxes. Double check with your accountant, so you understand the consequences of transferring real estate during your lifetime. It's often better to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I add a family member to a deed under a joint ownership, then move my portion of the ownership into a living trust?
Sergio C. Prado
Sergio C. Prado
answered on Jan 26, 2024

If you're the sole property owner, adding someone to your California property is feasible, but it's essential to be mindful of potential impacts on property taxes. It's recommended to consult with your accountant to understand the ramifications of transferring real estate during your... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Real Estate Law and Municipal Law for California on
Q: In California, can code enforcement cite & abate our RV for living in our RV if it's being used for storage only?

The city municipal code says it is unlawful to occupy any camp car or trailer for living or sleeping purposes in the city. If it's being used for storage only is that a violation? The code enforcement officer said it's a violation to occupy it, and stepping 1 foot into the trailer is... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 26, 2024

In California, local municipal codes often regulate the use of RVs within city limits. If your city's code prohibits occupying camp cars or trailers for living or sleeping purposes, using the RV strictly for storage should not be a violation of this particular code. However, it's... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: I want to understand how capital gain will impact my sister-in law. owned the house for 30 years,

Bought it for 260,000, and sold it in 2024 for 1.3M. Her husband passed 7 years ago. She is 64 and only has income from SS at 24k a year. Lives in CA. Is it true that if she earns less than 47k in 2024, 44k in 2023 she will not have to pay any capital gains from the sale of her principal... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 25, 2024

Under federal tax law, when selling a principal residence, an individual can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains from their income if they meet certain conditions. Since your sister-in-law has owned and lived in the house for more than 2 out of the last 5 years, she qualifies for this... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for California on
Q: I as a POA initiated the sales of my aunt's house. 80% into escrow I turned over POA to a cousin. Can she stop the sale

As a power of attorney, I initiated the sale of my aunt's house. I did so because she was racking up bills while residing in a nursing home. She had a stroke around May 2023 and now needs 24hr care. The house was sold to a friend of hers in which they had a written notarized agreement. The... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 24, 2024

No, it is highly unlikely the cousin can reverse the sale at this point. Here's why:

- You had valid power of attorney authority when you initiated the sale, signed agreement, and executed grant deed to sell the house. Your actions carrying out the sale appear authorized under the POA...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Landlord - Tenant and Contracts for California on
Q: Do I need a sublease for a church to another church for 3 hours per week of rental and 40% of the entire church
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 24, 2024

Under California law, it is advisable to have a sublease agreement in place when one church is renting space to another, even for as little as 3 hours per week and a 40% share of the church. A sublease agreement will clearly outline the terms and conditions of this arrangement, including the... View More

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