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North Carolina Employment Law Questions & Answers
Q: What are my legal options for addressing retaliation as a whistleblower? Safety and compliance concerns raised led to threats and harassment.

I am an independent contractor subcontracted for delivery routes. After raising safety and compliance concerns about falsified ELD records and unsafe practices, I faced retaliation and harassment from the site manager, including threats of replacement, weaponizing other drivers against me, and... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Nov 5, 2025

You’ve already taken the right first steps by reporting to FMCSA, OSHA, and the OIG — those agencies handle many whistleblower retaliation cases in the transportation industry.

Next, you should:

File a whistleblower retaliation complaint with OSHA under the Surface...
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2 Answers | Asked in Construction Law, Employment Law and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I pay a bonus to an in-house realtor in NC?

As a home builder in North Carolina, I am considering hiring an in-house realtor with a yearly salary of $100,000. I understand that I cannot pay commission due to legal restrictions, but I would like to know if I can legally implement a bonus structure, such as paying $500 per home sold, in... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Nov 5, 2025

Yes—you can pay a bonus per home sold to an in-house realtor if they are a properly licensed NC broker and are affiliated with a brokerage under a Broker-in-Charge (BIC). In NC, compensation to a licensed broker can be salary, bonuses, profit-sharing, or commissions, but it must be paid... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Am I entitled to compensation for drive time with a company vehicle?

I work for a company that provides a company vehicle since we are considered deployed. Our work schedule is meant to be 48 hours a week. However, we also have a 45-minute drive each way, on top of our regular 8-hour workdays. Am I entitled to compensation for the time spent driving?

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 30, 2025

In North Carolina, whether you’re entitled to pay for drive time depends on a few key details about your job and how that travel fits into your workday.

If the company requires you to drive the company vehicle from a designated location to a job site, and that travel is part of your...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Employment Law and Personal Injury for North Carolina on
Q: Could I be sued for breaking a door handle during package delivery?

I work for an Amazon delivery service partner as a delivery driver. During a delivery at an apartment complex, I attempted to open the front door of the leasing office, and part of the door handle broke off. The leasing agent claims I pulled too hard and wants someone to pay for the damages. The... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 28, 2025

Since you were working for an Amazon delivery partner at the time, any damage that happened on the job is normally covered by your employer, not you. That’s part of what’s called “respondeat superior,” meaning your employer is responsible for accidents that happen while you’re doing your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can my employer dictate my pumping schedule citing less than 50 employees as exemption?

I work at a preschool center where maintaining staff-student ratios is crucial. After pumping one day, the director informed me that my pumping schedule needs to change to be less frequent. I initially expressed concerns yet agreed to try the new schedule. The following day, I questioned whether my... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 16, 2025

Your situation involves both federal and state workplace protections for breastfeeding and pumping employees. Even small employers must meet certain legal obligations unless they can show a genuine, significant hardship—not just inconvenience.

Here’s how the law applies:

Federal...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Civil Litigation, Employment Law and Family Law for North Carolina on
Q: I am concerned about a pressured custody modification. What can I do?

I recently agreed to modify a custody agreement under pressure from the defense lawyer and the child's father, who contacted me frequently via emails and texts. At the time, I was not represented by legal counsel and initially had full custody with no visitation rights granted to the father. I... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 13, 2025

If you signed a custody modification under pressure and without a lawyer, you can ask the court to revisit or set aside the agreement.

Here’s what to do:

Contact a family law attorney right away to review what you signed.

If you felt coerced or misled, your attorney can...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination, Civil Rights and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I take legal action against my employer for harassment about my sexuality?

I live and work in North Carolina, and my employer, who owns the company, often contacts me outside of work hours to criticize my sexuality, sending me messages such as a link to a Facebook article on "how to stop being gay." I have saved these text messages. To my knowledge, there is no... View More

Nicholas Arthur Matlach
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

Kirk is completely correct in his answer. Just providing a little additional color.

In North Carolina, workplace harassment based on sexual orientation may be actionable under certain circumstances. While North Carolina does not have a state law that explicitly prohibits discrimination...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Fired for disability-related tardiness in NC, pressured to not seek legal action

I was fired from my job in North Carolina for tardiness, despite providing documentation from both my previous and current doctors about my Severe Idiopathic Hypersomnia, a chronic condition under the ADA. I had been employed for a year and a half, and my condition was discussed multiple times with... View More

Kirk Angel
Kirk Angel
answered on Mar 25, 2025

In general, there is no law in North Carolina that requires an employer to follow your doctor's notes or to excuse you from the requirements of your job. However, if you work for an employer with at least 15 employees the Americans with Disabilities Act may apply to your situation. The ADA... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Workers' Compensation and Employment Discrimination for North Carolina on
Q: Are employer's health-related write-ups illegal in NC?

I work at a company where three of us are on the verge of losing our jobs due to write-ups related to health reasons. One employee was written up for attending workers' compensation appointments for a concussion. A second employee, who is pregnant, was penalized for a scheduled hospital visit... View More

Kirk Angel
Kirk Angel
answered on Feb 20, 2025

In North Carolina there are no general employment laws that make it unlawful for an employer to discipline or terminate an employee for health-related reasons. However, there are laws that cover specific situations that are health related.

For example, an employer in North Carolina is not...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: I am a part-time teacher at CMS, but HR is offering a new full-time contract, but I don't that. What should I do?

I applied for my current position at the CMS hiring enterprise website for a position at my current work location. I was aware that there was another listing on that website for both schools as a full-time and I did not apply for that position. I only applied for my current position as a... View More

Liscah Isaboke
Liscah Isaboke
answered on Jan 9, 2025

If you applied, interviewed, and signed a contract for a part-time position at your current location only, you are generally not obligated to work at another location unless you agree to a new contract. Review your original contract carefully to confirm its terms. Politely but firmly inform HR that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for North Carolina on
Q: I was laid off while pregnant.

Since having my first child in January 2023, there were a few instances of discrimination such as being turned down for an additional role that I was more than qualified for and the reason being communicated that I was a new mom. I became pregnant again in July 2024 and told my manager in Aug 2024.... View More

Kirk Angel
Kirk Angel
answered on Jan 5, 2025

You can ask, but they may not give it to you. However, if you have suffered discrimination based on pregnancy, you must file a charge with the EEOC within 180 days of the discriminatory action. If you do not, you will lose your legal rights. Also, if you sign a severance agreement it will contain a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: My employer paid me a stipend for an educational training and is now asking me to pay that stipend back.

I did not sign documentation agreeing to any certain terms with the stipend, yet my employer is claiming since I am not remaining employed for 2 years post-training I will have to repay the stipend amount. I have recently put in my 1 month notice to end employment. She is threatening to sue me for... View More

Kirton M. Madison
Kirton M. Madison
answered on Dec 16, 2024

In NC, your employee agreement, if there is one in place, will usually dictate whether you must repay the stipend to your employer. If the contract is silent on this matter, be sure the agreement does not incorporate an employee handbook or another document that informs employees of their... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for North Carolina on
Q: I requested accommodations for sched change at my job. They refuse and keep writing me up due absences. Is this fair?

I am a social worker in hospital. Asked for a modified schedule from m-f to four ten hour shifts. My department had refused to do this nor have they tried to discuss any other options. They only state they do not have a position with those hours available right now. I have made several suggestions... View More

Kirton M. Madison
Kirton M. Madison
answered on Nov 6, 2024

Was your request for a modified schedule based on a medical condition? Did you provide supporting documentation for this request from your medical provider? If so, the hospital's refusal to entertain your request or discuss alternative accommodations could be a violation of the Americans with... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can 1099 employers be held to a noncompete clause?

Earlier this year I signed a contract containing a non-compete as a 1099 worker. The job is not working out due to not receiving adequate referrals from the company to financially sustain my responsibilities and livelihood. I am seeking employment elsewhere and am trying to figure out if it’s... View More

N'kia (NLN)
N'kia (NLN)
answered on Oct 8, 2024

You have identified at least 2 important issues. First, you may or may not have been properly classified. Second, your non-compete may or may not be enforceable. To some degree, the second might depend on the first. Many non-competes are not enforceable in North Carolina because they are not... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Arbitration / Mediation Law and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Is there a way to get out of signing a mandatory arbitration agreement that the company I work for is giving employees

They won't fire employees for not signing but if we don't sign they will still give us a non-signature agreement. Most employees do not agree with these forms we are being forced to sign because too much bad happens in this company.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jul 1, 2024

A North Carolina attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for a week. Until you are able to speak with an experienced employment attorney, such agreements are often "take it or leave it." It could depend on the industry, but in the maritime industry and a few other... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Military Law and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Am I protected under EEO as a Member of the National Guard or as a veteran

I have been denied vacation time 2x. Other employees are receiving their vacation time . I reported being singled out and said I was filing a complaint. That I no longer wished to be under my current supervisors. They moved me to another correctional facility under what feels like retaliation.

Brandon L Newberry
Brandon L Newberry
answered on Jun 20, 2024

Yes, as a member of the National Guard or a veteran, you are protected under Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws. Two key federal laws provide these protections:

The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA):

USERRA prohibits civilian employers from...
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1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: The company I work for is in receivership and clients have cancelled orders because of it. Can I get lost commissions?

The company I work at has been struggling financially for the past few years and went into receivership a few weeks ago. It is likely to be sold as 2-3 smaller companies.

Because of these issues, clients have canceled more than $1.25M in orders, causing me to loose $80,000 in commissions... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 20, 2024

You can indeed file a claim for the lost commissions as a creditor in the receivership process. When a company goes into receivership, the receiver's role is to manage the company's assets and debts, which includes assessing claims from creditors, including employees who have lost income... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: I was recently let go from my job/Non-profit organization as director of operations.

I was recently let go from my job/Non-profit organization as director of operations. I had been with organization for 27 years. The company has a 3-strike system, first offense is a verbal warning, the second offense is a written warning, and the third they can terminate you. In the 27 years that I... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 4, 2024

In North Carolina, employment is generally considered "at will," meaning an employer can terminate an employee at any time for any reason, except for illegal reasons such as discrimination or retaliation. However, if your termination violated the organization's own established... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I get into trouble for voice recording another employee making racists comments about someone

I also have recordings of them saying they are going to save the hardest jobs for this employee

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Feb 15, 2024

In North Carolina, recording conversations without the consent of at least one party involved is generally legal, as it is a one-party consent state. This means if you are a party to the conversation, you can legally record it without the other party's consent. However, recording conversations... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for North Carolina on
Q: If my NC employer overpaid me, how far back from the date of notification can they reclaim wages?

For example, Washington state limits the amount able to be recouped to 8 weeks prior to the date of notifying the employee. That 8 weeks overpayment can then be recouped anytime in a period of up to 6 years, but still only for 8 weeks of overpayment prior to the date of notifying the employee of... View More

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Feb 6, 2024

In North Carolina, unlike some states like Washington that have specific statutes limiting the timeframe for reclaiming overpaid wages, there isn't a clear-cut law specifying the exact period an employer can go back to reclaim overpaid wages from an employee. Generally, the principle of unjust... View More

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