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Ohio Family Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Probate and Real Estate Law for Ohio on
Q: What rights do I have if my ex-husband passed away without a will in Ohio and I lived with him for 39 years?

I lived with my ex-husband for 39 years, and he recently passed away in Ohio without a will. He has one daughter from a previous marriage. All of his accounts and assets were solely in his name, and I do not have access to them. What rights do I have regarding his estate and shared property we may... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Oct 31, 2025

Sadly, you have no rights to his estate as an EX-wife. The estate of those who die intestate (without a will) is governed by R.C. Section 2105.06, the Statute of descent and distribution. it states that "(A) If there is no surviving spouse, to the children of the intestate or their lineal... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Domestic Violence, Health Care Law and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Can a parent's schizophrenia lead to full custody for the other parent in Ohio?

I am concerned about my child's custody arrangement due to the other parent suffering from schizophrenia with anosognosia. Although there are no existing custody orders, my child has been experiencing emotional and physical abuse, and pediatrician notes are available. I want to know if the... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Oct 13, 2025

I agree with my colleague for the most part.. However, I feel the need to stress that OH typically doesn't speak in the language of full custody versus part custody. Typically, Ohio courts speak as to whether or not a parent is the primary residential parent. Very rarely does a parent not have... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Civil Litigation for Ohio on
Q: Can a motion to quash be used for family law requests after a motion to modify in Ohio?

I am dealing with a family law case related to a motion to modify parenting time and schooling for my child after my divorce in 2020. I received requests for production, admittance, and interrogatories shortly after the motion. These requests seem unduly burdensome, argumentative, and harassing,... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Sep 26, 2025

You cannot use a motion to quash. Those are only in response to subpoenas. You must respond to the requests or you may be subject to sanctions. you may object to certain questions but must raise some of these issues directly with opposing counsel. (often the custom is to object but provide the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law, Contracts and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: How can I remove my ex-husband from the deed to get a home equity loan?

My divorce was finalized four years ago. According to the agreement, I received the house and am responsible for all costs, repairs, and proceeds. Both my ex-husband and I are on the deed and the mortgage, but I need to put the house in my name by January 2026 as part of the divorce agreement. I am... View More

Bruce Martin Broyles
Bruce Martin Broyles
answered on Aug 22, 2025

A quit claim deed will not remove your ex-spouse from the mortgage and may in fact cause a due on sale clause to accelerate the balance in full. You should contact the lender who holds the mortgage and see if you can refinance or modify the terms of your mortgage to remove your ex-spouse from the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Do I have sole custody of my child under a verbal agreement?

I need to find out if I already have sole custody of my child. The other parent and I were never married, and we have not filed any official custody agreements or court orders. We have a verbal agreement that she visits him every other weekend, while I make all decisions regarding my child without... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Aug 17, 2025

If by "she" you mean mother and you are father, then the answer is NO. In Ohio an unmarried mother is presumptively the sole custodian of a child until a Court ORDERS otherwise. Your "verbal agreement" means nothing to a reviewing court. You need to file a motion for... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Child Support, Child Custody and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Can I contest my child's father's income and custody misrepresentations?

I believe my child's father lied about his income during our interview related to child support, and he also claimed that his daughters live with him, though they actually reside with their grandmother. I would like to contest this misinformation. The school they attend is aware of the living... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 29, 2025

After you receive a finding from the Child Support Enforcement Agency, you should also receive information on how to appeal the decision or rather file an objection. Send in that paperwork as the instruction states. An additional hearing will then be set up, and in the meanwhile, it would be wise... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Civil Litigation, Criminal Law and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Should I report to law enforcement if I find a tracking device in my child's belongings?

I discovered a tracking device in my child's belongings during one of my visitations. My phone detected the device, which led me to find it inside her bag. I still have the device but am unsure if I should report this to law enforcement. There is an existing custody agreement in place. Should... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 28, 2025

I differ slightly. I would want to know about your co-parenting relationship. How well do you and the other parent communicate? What does your custody agreement say about monitoring the child? Does your custody agreement have a provision for how you should communicate about substantial... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Ohio on
Q: Is Vacation Bible School review an extracurricular activity?

I'm a grandmother with court-ordered visitation rights for my 9-year-old granddaughter. The visitation order includes a requirement that I transport her to extracurricular activities, though it does not define what those activities are. Recently, the child's mother signed her up for... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 18, 2025

When a term within a legal document such as a contract, agreement or Order is not defined within, then a court will typically apply the usual meaning or definition. Merriam-Webster defines the adjective "extracurricular" as :

not falling within the scope of a regular curriculum...
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2 Answers | Asked in Adoption and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: How to proceed with stepparent adoption in Ohio?

I am planning to marry my partner who wishes to adopt my 5-year-old child. The biological parent has never been involved. My child wants my partner to be their real dad. There are no legal agreements or court orders related to custody. How should we proceed with the stepparent adoption process?

Nicholas P. Weiss
Nicholas P. Weiss pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 18, 2025

A stepparent adoption with an absent parent is actually pretty straightforward. Your new spouse will need to go to your county's probate court and, with your approval, petition the court to adopt your child. The biological father is entitled to notice of the proceedings, but his consent to the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Civil Litigation and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Unserved custody case questions in Ohio.

I'm involved in a custody case with my child's father, who neglected our child for five years and only recently decided to seek custody. We are supposed to go to court tomorrow, but I haven't been served with any court paperwork. The documents I reviewed state 'service... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 17, 2025

If you have not been served, the case cannot move forward. However, you are only prolonging the inevitable. Parents have a paramount right to raise their children. It is in your interest to engage with the process. Father may have to jump through some hoops but he will eventually get you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: How to address visitation issues with my son's father in Ohio?

My son's father and I have a court order for visitation. My son, who is almost 10 years old, has not seen his father since April and hasn't heard from him since May. He dislikes visitation because his father is "mean" and doesn't spend time with him during visits. The... View More

Nicholas P. Weiss
Nicholas P. Weiss pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 17, 2025

Unfortunately there is no legal way to force your ex to be a good parent. If he chooses not to exercise visitation or spend time with your son, you can't make him (outside some therapy that he also likely would refuse). You could seek a change to your parenting plan (and potentially a... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: How to address visitation issues with my son's father in Ohio?

My son's father and I have a court order for visitation. My son, who is almost 10 years old, has not seen his father since April and hasn't heard from him since May. He dislikes visitation because his father is "mean" and doesn't spend time with him during visits. The... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 17, 2025

I agree with my colleague. Further, if your hope is to completely cut off father from communicating or visiting with your son, under the circumstances you describe that will not happen. Were you to take him back to court the very best you could possibly hope for is that the court would change the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Planning to move to Florida, son's father disagrees on visitation. What to do without custody order?

I am planning to move from Ohio to Florida with my 5-year-old son for better job opportunities and a different environment for him, as he loves the beach and the water. His father is involved, but I am the sole provider handling all appointments and school activities. We do not have any custody or... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 15, 2025

No one here can tell you what you "should" do as that is subjective. If you and father are not married then you are the sole custodian and my do whatever you wish. However, father may sue to establish his parental rights and responsibilities. The Court may (but not necessarily will)... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Is a home purchase with a married girlfriend considered marital property in Ohio?

I am looking to purchase a house with my girlfriend in Ohio. Legally, she is still married, but both our names will be on the loan for the mortgage. I will be covering the down payment and monthly payments. We do not have any agreements in place regarding property ownership in case our relationship... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 14, 2025

1/2 of it may be. Anything purchased by a spouse with marital funds is considered marital. The only separate property married people have is either separate property owned before the marriage or inheritances, specifically given to one spouse and not comingled with marital assets. Since you are... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Family Law and Civil Litigation for Ohio on
Q: Can I request attorney fees if my ex-wife violated the divorce decree in Ohio by not refinancing our home and paying $6,000 owed?

I am dealing with a situation where my ex-wife has violated our divorce decree. She owes me $6,000 and was supposed to refinance the house to remove my name from the mortgage. If she failed to do so, the house was supposed to be listed for sale. She is now four months late on both the payment and... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 11, 2025

You may certainly request that she be compelled to pay your attorney fees. However, whether or not she does is at the sole discretion of the court. You and / or your attorney will need to provide evidence that her failures to abide by the terms of your divorce decree were more than mere negligence... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Will we have to sell our house in a divorce in Ohio?

If I get a divorce, will we have to sell our house? Both of our names are on the deed and we currently have a mortgage. My spouse and I do not have any children together, but my child is living at home while attending college. We are in agreement to hold on to the house until my son goes off to... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 11, 2025

I agree with my colleague. I would only add that the other remedy is if one of you can afford to buy out the equity of the other and perhaps refinance (depending on the interest rate you are currently paying). if you purchased it before 2021 it is likely you do not want to refinance now as the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: In Ohio, will my wife's inheritance from her father be subject to division during a divorce?

I have been married for 31 years, during which my wife and I shared all money and assets. The relationship has been rocky for about 4 years and likely to end in divorce soon, possibly next month. Two years ago, my wife's father left her several hundred thousand dollars, which she placed in a... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jun 28, 2025

In Ohio, inheritances are considered separate property (belonging solely to one spouse) unless it is comingled with marital property (belonging to both spouses). Even if something is placed into the marital account it may be clawed back, however if it can be still traced to the original bequest.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Family Law and Domestic Violence for Ohio on
Q: How can I obtain custody of my child due to my ex's concerning actions?

I recently separated from my ex-girlfriend, with whom I have a daughter. About a month ago, she had a physical altercation with my mother while my mother was holding our child. Since then, my ex quit her job and has been staying with various relatives. Recently, she left our child with me under the... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jun 19, 2025

I am assuming you and your daughter have lived in Ohio for the past 6 months and have lived in the same county for the past 90 days.

Based on that assumption you need the file a motion to establish parental rights and responsibilities. Hopefully, you were listed as the father on the birth...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Divorce and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Does Ohio law require spouse's signature to sell property owned before marriage?

Does Ohio law prevent the sale of a property if my spouse's signature isn't required, given that I'm the only one listed on the property title and the property was purchased before marriage?

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jun 14, 2025

Ohio law does not prevent the sale. HOWEVER, depending on a number of factors regarding how the property was financed, whether improvements were made using marital resources and how other expenses were paid for, your spouse may have a claim to a fraction of the proceeds. For example, if you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Juvenile Law for Ohio on
Q: Can I ask my girlfriend to leave our home if the deed is only in my name?

My girlfriend and I, now ending our relationship, bought a home together, and both of us are on the mortgage loan. However, the deed is solely in my name. We both contributed to the down payment and split the mortgage payments 60/40, but there is no written agreement regarding our ownership or... View More

Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Apr 30, 2025

You can ask her, but if she refuses, you would have to proceed with the proper eviction process. She could then sue you to recover her contribution to the down payment and mortgage, and perhaps some of the appreciation in the home value claiming a partnership and other legal claims, and you could... View More

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