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Florida Contracts Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Contracts for Florida on
Q: What makes a cancellation fee unreasonable under Florida law? Is there a statute or case law that speaks to this?
Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 11, 2024

Are you talking about a cancellation fee that the parties agreed to in a legally valid and legally executed contract or lease, with no factors rendering the making of the agreement itself a problem (such as a party being the victim of fraudulent inducement, or being subject to duress, or being... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Insurance Bad Faith and Insurance Defense for Florida on
Q: Is a plaintiff required to respond to defendant's opposition to an amended complaint?

provide rule governing response to amended pleading

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Oct 25, 2024

It depends on (A) what you mean by "opposition" to an amended complaint (motion to dismiss?, answer and affirmative defenses?), and (B) which court you're in (State or Federal, and if in State, which level (small claim or a level above small claim?). I therefore suggest you post a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Can I be evicted from a motel where I have maintained permanent residency at for almost 1 full calendar year ?

I moved in here December 2023 was offered weekly rates and told we could discuss monthly rates at a later date. After living here almost a year there have been a list of issues and safety concerns brought to the attention of hotel owner/manager and staff, minimal action was taken to address this... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Oct 21, 2024

Yes, you can be evicted. However, it must be for a legal reason such as nonpayment of rent, failure to cure a maintenance issue, etc. Based on the information you have provided it, it is possible the landlord has failed to comply with the notice requirements for an increase in rent and/ or has... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Employment Law for Florida on
Q: What are the laws regarding termination of an emplyee contract?

My husband was hired by a company as an independent contractor. He was told that this means no benifits and no taxes taken out of his check. He agreed to those terms and signed the contract, however he was used as an employee. He worked 9-5 Mon - Friday under their supervision. He was never treated... View More

Linda Liang
Linda Liang
answered on Oct 18, 2024

Because your husband has been working 9-5, he is an employee, even though the employment agreement calls him an independent contractor. He is owed benefits.

As far as firing is concerned, because Florida is an at-will state, meaning both employers and employees can terminate the agreement...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for Florida on
Q: Can a hotel, keep your deposit without showing you proof of damage. Even after they denie you with proof of damage.

They told me p had pictures of the damage. And told me theses words no pictures no refound case closed . From the district manger ,when I requested to see the pictures.

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Oct 16, 2024

In order to claim the deposit there must be damages. The hotel cannot simply claim it for the sake of claiming it. As it relates to disclosing photos of the damage, I do not believe there is a requirement to disclose them upon request. However, if you file suit, you can request the photos through... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: Does the fact that I couldn’t afford therapy strengthen my emotional distress claim?

I plan to visit the dealership again to secretly record conversations regarding the $3,000 down payment, terms of financing, and other details for my case.

As Florida is a two-party consent state, I am concerned about whether it is legal to record these conversations inside the... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Oct 8, 2024

You first posed a question about the affect of not affording therapy on an emotional distress claim, and you then stated a concern about recording a conversation, which I take to mean a question asking if you can record in the setting you described without asking permission. You did not connect... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Lease move out fees. Moved out on same day as move in.

I signed a lease agreement and moved out on the same day as move in. The home had a leak coming from the tub and it was leaking in all three bedrooms. Maintenance could not come out until the next day. I had movers remove all my boxes the next day and sent them a notice to vacant. My question is... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Oct 2, 2024

In order to terminate a lease in Florida, you either need consent from the LL or a basis under the Landlord Tenant Act/ Contract. In this case it appears you did not have consent. In order to have a basis under the statute, it appears you would have needed to send a 7 days notice to cure and... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Rights and Criminal Law for Florida on
Q: There is a contractor who repaired my house, he has recorded my meeting with him on audio (phone). without my permission

Can i sue him? If that recording is shown to judge I will have to pay $10,000 to him. Now what do I do?

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Sep 30, 2024

Possibly. It is a 3rd degree felony in Florida to intentionally intercept or record a private conversation without all parties' consent. As it relates to civil law, it is debatable whether you have a cause of action. I would recommend identifying the monetary damages you have suffered as a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Construction Law for Florida on
Q: I bought a house recently and had to to some electrical work on it before I can get the power turned on, I explained to

I had to get a certified electrician to do the job which I did, I explained that this is a business that I am trying to set up and I really need the light quickly and he assured me that if I hired him with in a week I would get the light, I was excited and hired him, he drew up the application and... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Sep 24, 2024

This matter arguably falls under a "construction" defect claim. Florida law provides "in actions brought alleging a construction defect, the claimant shall, at least 60 days before filing any action...serve written notice of claim on the contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or design... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Construction Law for Florida on
Q: I bought a house recently and had to to some electrical work on it before I can get the power turned on.

I had to get a certified electrician to do the job which I did, I explained that this is a business that I am trying to set up and I really need the light quickly and he assured me that if I hired him with in a week I would get the light, I was excited and hired him, he drew up the application and... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Sep 17, 2024

I am sorry to hear that. Unfortunately, these situations occur often with contractors. Florida law provides that you must provide the contractor with notice pursuant to the Chapter 558 process when there is a construction defect claim. Thereafter, the contractor is on notice of the issues and has... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Contracts, Estate Planning and Probate for Florida on
Q: After a mortgage holder has died, what happens to the mortgage? Thank you.

If someone has extended and is holding a personal mortgage to another person for real estate, and receiving payment every month, and then they die, what happens to the mortgage? What is the process for that mortgage? Does it remain in the deceased persons name and still paid to them? Or Is the... View More

James Clifton
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James Clifton
answered on Sep 14, 2024

If the payee of a mortgage dies, the mortgage is still enforceable. The personal representative of the estate has the right to collect the mortgage payments, foreclose on the mortgage, and otherwise take actions that they deceased would have been able to take until such times as the estate is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Contracts, Estate Planning and Probate for Florida on
Q: After a mortgage holder has died, what happens to the mortgage? Thank you.

If someone has extended and is holding a personal mortgage to another person for real estate, and receiving payment every month, and then they die, what happens to the mortgage? What is the process for that mortgage? Does it remain in the deceased persons name and still paid to them? Or Is the... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Sep 14, 2024

The mortgage stays with the property and the estate is responsible for it as part of probate, you to be sure should make a claim in the probate for what you are owed (statement of claim). In general, the estate will pay it, or the beneficiaries take it over and continue to pay it. Because this is a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Collections and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Eviction was dismissed and a $9000+ check was issued to landlord's attorney. They are still reporting that I owe them.

A wrongful eviction was filed against me in February of 2023. I continued to pay rent to the court and the case was not officially dismissed until recently in July 2024 (due to the attorney being unresponsive). The ORDER OF RESOLUTION, RELEASE OF FUNDS AND DISMISSAL was submitted 07/30/2024, and a... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Sep 8, 2024

The first step is to contact the landlord or landlord's counsel to ask the reasons that additional amount is being demanded, with a full explanation/itemization in writing. Either there's something that makes sense, or there isn't. If it doesn't make sense, or there's no... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What is the process for transferring property in Florida? Thank you.

I appreciate advice about the transfer of a property. I was told a warranty deed is needed. I think it may be a new deed that is being prepared. How can I tell if it is done correctly? Thank you so much.

Cesar Mejia Duenas
Cesar Mejia Duenas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 2, 2024

Transfer of property in Florida does not need to occur via Warranty Deed. In order to transfer property in Florida, there are three main types of deeds: i. Warranty Deed, ii. Special Warranty Deed, and iii. Quitclaim Deed.

i. Warranty Deed: Provides the highest level of protection,...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Communications Law for Florida on
Q: How should I respond to being threatened by another company's VP?

I was threatened by another company's VP for "willfully and wrongfully withholding payment" and he stated that " it will fall on me and word is going to spread in the industry" if I do not pay an invoice that is 5 years old. I started working at the my company 5 months ago... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Sep 14, 2024

I would add that most debts in the State of Florida related to contracts have a 5-year statute of limitations attached to them, it would appear based on what you have reported and if correct, that the ability to collect this debt may have expired (thus the threats), you should review the statute of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Communications Law for Florida on
Q: How should I respond to being threatened by another company's VP?

I was threatened by another company's VP for "willfully and wrongfully withholding payment" and he stated that " it will fall on me and word is going to spread in the industry" if I do not pay an invoice that is 5 years old. I started working at the my company 5 months ago... View More

Cesar Mejia Duenas
Cesar Mejia Duenas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 22, 2024

The situation you describe involves potential legal claims related to defamation and coercion. Here’s how you might approach this:

(i) Slander and Defamation: Slander refers to a false spoken statement that damages a person's reputation. If the VP's statement that you are...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What happens to a mortgage after mortgagee has passed. Thank you

Thank you for reading my question. What happens when a mortgagee has passed? Is the mortgage paperwork redone so the beneficiary of the property becomes mortgagee, or can it be left as is, with the original mortgagee? Thank you for any advice.

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Aug 19, 2024

The death of the mortgagee doesn't really make any difference to the holder of the mortgage. As long as the payments are made on time, there should be no problem. If the mortgage note is not paid on time, the holder of the mortgage can foreclose.

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Does warranty deed need signatures of both trustees? Thank you.

Thank you for reading my question. My father passed recently. His lawyer and I are both trustees for his Trust. I need to transfer his house into my name. Lawyer 1 is suggesting only I should sign the warranty deed. Lawyer 2 is stating we both have to sign, since we are both trustees. I appreciate... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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Anthony M. Avery pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 19, 2024

Read the Trust declaration as amended for requirements of transferring trust corpus. Probably best to have all Trustees execute the Deed. Hopefully the Deed to the Trustees gives them the power to convey without explanation. If not, the title may be clouded later.

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Banking for Florida on
Q: I have received threatening emails from "debt collectors" for loans I have no record of taking out

These so called attorney's for a debt collectors have sent me emails threatening legal action of a court summons and/or having me arrested. However, when I ask for proof of the loan they say I took out, they have refused to provide me any information. Their only means of contact is email,... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Sep 6, 2024

You are correct to be cautious and suspicious. Usually this type of written collection communication is by regular mail, not email - or possibly regular mail plus email, but not email alone. The written communication usually gives the debtor a deadline to write back to dispute the debt, and the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for Florida on
Q: I hired a lawyer and sued my former landlord. We won. My lawyer has stopped helping me. How do I collect?

I don't know what to do?!?!

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Sep 5, 2024

First step, if you haven't done it already, is to send the judgment to the defendant with a demand to pay by X date. If no cooperation, the next step is to request the Court to order the defendant to complete and execute a Fact Information Sheet, which is for assets/income disclosure (if the... View More

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