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Maryland Business Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I do business in a state other than the one I chose to incorporate in?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 16, 2018

Yes. If you expect to be doing regular business in the other state, like several transactions per year, then you generally are required to register your "foreign" business in that state--it's not the same as organizing your business there, but you are required to register if you... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: What is the state law for maryland if we do not have an operating agreement?

We formed an llc for a rental property

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 7, 2018

You need an Operating Agreement. Depending what isn’t defined, you may be defectively formed, in which case, the liability veil of the LLC can be pierced by claimants; or you are simply stuck with provisions for your LLC that apply only if there is no provision in the LLC Operating Agreement.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Business Formation for Maryland on
Q: My MD LLC was initially set up for internet sales. I would like to get my FFL license and set up a firearms business.

Can the FFL be established under the umbrella of my LLC? Most advertising will be done via social media.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 18, 2018

Look at your “purposes” clause of your articles of organization. Most such clauses have a catch-all purpose clause that dates, “and to engage in any business or activity allowed by law”. If not included, you can file a simple amended set of articles. If you want to give a separate trade... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Business Law and White Collar Crime for Maryland on
Q: Can I rectify an unintentional fraudulent mistake on past tax returns?

I moved out of the US and file my own taxes and just realized I've been filing my taxes incorrectly the past couple of years and fear that if the IRS finds out, I'll be charged with a felony. I thought I had to file based on where I practice business (I still work remotely for US clients)... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Feb 28, 2018

Criminal or civil fraud requires knowledge of the fraud and intentional conduct to perpetrate the fraud, so honest mistake is a complete defense. Stop worrying. Hire a CPA to review your past returns and file any corrected or amended returns for the affected years, as necessary. Any penalties or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation, Contracts and Employment Law for Maryland on
Q: Company A has sued me for breach of a verbal employment contract, but has now admitted in deposition that

I was an independent contractor, not an employee,. They are trying to establish a non-existent fiduciary relationship. Facts sufficient for summary judgement?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Feb 14, 2018

Perhaps. There is a common law duty of loyalty in the absence of a specific employment contract term, but in the context of an independent contractor that may be very limited if not legally nonexistent. There may be specific facts in your case that change any analysis, so meet with a lawyer to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Consumer Law for Maryland on
Q: I need advice on what I am able to do about a company who owes me more than $5,000.

I am a former LuLaRoe (a clothing company) consultant who cancelled my contract with the company back in September of last year. During this time, they were offering a 100% refund of inventory sent back with their provided shipping labels. They received my inventory on September 15, 2017. I have... View More

Bennett James Wills
Bennett James Wills
answered on Feb 2, 2018

You could choose to file a lawsuit in the Maryland district court (assuming you have jurisdiction) to seek a judgment against the company. Consult a lawyer for your best options.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for Maryland on
Q: Is there an exception to MD for corp to be rep by an attorney if the corp is owned by husband & wife in a civil action?

Corporation was charged in a civil case that the state of Maryland claimed was Medicaid fraud. The wife responded as a Pro Se because she controlled 100% of the business. State countered saying she needs an attorney and ask that all her filings to be stricken. Is there a statute that makes an... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 29, 2018

While an individual can chose to represent themselves, generally a corporation must have a lawyer represent in nearly all matters. Maryland law does have an exception where an officer / owner may represent a corporation only in small claims matters under $5,000. If the amount is over $5,000 the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Maryland on
Q: Do I have to pay Maryland annual back fees for an entity that has never conducted any business?

I registered a business in 2014 in Maryland through a registered agent but soon changed my mind before any business was conducted.

I never paid annual fees and Maryland has finally forfeited the entity. Now Maryland fees are piling up annually and Maryland tells

me that in order to... View More

Pawnee A. Davis
Pawnee A. Davis pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jan 24, 2018

I sympathize with you.

When you set up a business you do need to follow the state law requirements and pay all your dues. You should have dissolved the business if you weren’t making any money at all for the first year. That doesn’t mean not making a profit. It means literally not...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Maryland on
Q: 2 people 1in md 1in ct each have companies and agree to do business in africa together,the african country requires

an african company. The parties draw up and sign agreements in the proposed name of the new company. The parties go to africa set up the company. Is the original contract valid. Both parties agreed in parole evidence, then drew up paper work, signed it ,and incorporated the company in africa as... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 12, 2018

You're encouraged to sit down with a lawyer experienced in international business law (many attorneys in and around DC have such skill sets) to go over the specific scenario at issue. An online post cannot realistically analyze such a fact pattern.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: Pros/Cons on transfer of PA domestic corp. to MD. Also, suggest web links in case I have more questions. Thank you!
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 12, 2018

Maryland law now recognizes entity conversions so that one can change an entity formed in another state to a Maryland entity (this could be a corp to a LLC, a corp to a corp, etc.). For more information you could look at the Corporations & Associations article of the Maryland Annotated Code,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Maryland on
Q: Hello. Can a non-profit incorporated in MD vote by email or other electronic or internet procedure?

Our entire Board would like to vote by email. If that's not binding, we'd like to vote using an online method. All of this is to avoid complications in scheduling a meeting or single vote.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

The bylaws of a non-stock corporation should set the protocol for voting matters. A corporation (including a non-stock one) may elect to have meetings by means other than in-person meetings, for instance by real-time online conference. Generally speaking, all board members / trustees should have... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Business Formation and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: I'm starting a small business. Should I pay my business taxes using a business ID number or through my personal SS#? TY
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

It depends on the nature of the business and what type of "business taxes."

A sole proprietor who files on a Schedule C and has no employees may elect to use their own social security number for their estimated tax payments, but most small businesses would benefit from forming an...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Contracts for Maryland on
Q: as a small business owner is there a limit to the amount of a late fee I can charge for services?

Dance Studio with contracts signed by every register family with detailed outlined fee schedules and associated late fees if not paid within 10 days of the actual due date.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

You may wish to look at the Commercial Law article, title 14, and in particular statute Md. Ann Code, Commercial Law § 14-1315.

For consumer contracts, late fees may be capped at a certain % (e.g., 1.5% of the amount past due) and/or limited to the number of times imposed (e.g., $5 or 10%...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Maryland on
Q: I am in Maryland,My corporation is a Nevada Corporation My finance person is in connecticut We made a verbal or parole

agreement between a us corp CT and A Guinea corp

the guinea corp was not formed at the time of agreement,we the set it to writing the guineacorp was then created when we flew to guinea(they only set up in person) is the written agreement Valid? void? or voidable? or just fine

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

An attorney cannot reasonably answer a question on the validity of a multi-jurisdiction contract without seeing the contract and understanding where the contract is to be performed and where the dispute has arisen.

You are strongly encouraged to consult legal counsel, ideally one skilled...
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1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Business Formation, Business Law and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: I paid cash for a house and am now renting it out. Is it possible to form an LLC and mortgage the house from myself?

I would like to mortgage 80% of the home value.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 28, 2017

If the question is "can an individual make a loan to a business they own," the answer is "generally, yes." The individual would of course need to report any interest income received. If the question is "can a business make a loan to an individual who owns the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Workers' Compensation for Maryland on
Q: We own a small business (LLC - 4 partners)IS it correct that WE are required to have WC for ourselves?Thanks!
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 28, 2017

A business owner in Maryland generally has the option of either purchasing Workers Comp for themselves or waiving it. Naturally the business must provide workers comp for all its employees. Typically the LLC members are not true "employees." Any workers compensation carrier should... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Maryland on
Q: If my Business was forfeited, can I start a new buisnes with a similar name but not the exact same?

I would like to keep my family name but I would remove the "services" off of the company name

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 28, 2017

Generally any available name can be registered so long as it is not "misleadingly similar" to an existing name.

2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: is the contract content agast the real estate laws?

the contract content includes " Settlement is 45 days from the sale date. The Purchaser will pay interest on the unpaid portion of the purchase price from date of sale to date of settlement at the rate of 10% per annum. " I have signed it, but I find that it is not reasonable for buyers... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 25, 2017

The law generally allows people to agree to whatever terms they chose, whether "reasonable" or not. Maryland has usury laws which prevent excessively high rates of interest. The presumptive "legal rate" of interest in Maryland is 6% but there are numerous exceptions to this... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: All partners do they have a vote in llc
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 18, 2017

The Operating Agreement should describe how the owners ("partners") vote on decisions in a particular LLC and also explain what % vote is necessary to pass a resolution. If an LLC does not have an operating agreement it would be wise to create one. Maryland does have some default... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: If aUnited Methodist church was incorporated many years ago , does that church still remain in good standing presently ?

Where would I have to go to find out the above information ?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Sep 18, 2017

"Good standing" means that the corporate entity has filed its annual personal property returns each year. The annual $300 filing fee is waived for non-stock corporations but the entity still must file its returns. The State Department of Assessments and Taxation can give you the... View More

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