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Maryland Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Small Claims for Maryland on
Q: What is the legal interest rate I can charge to collect money awarded to me in a civil case in Montgomery Co, MD?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Sep 29, 2024

From the date of judgment, interest accrues at the statutory legal rate on the principal judgment amount at 10% per annum, simple interest (meaning, you cannot charge interest on the unpaid accrued interest). Simply multiply the judgment awarded by 0.10, then divide by 365 to get the daily rate.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Does a MD HOA have to disclose to the home buyer HOA violations that were given to buyer prior to sale of the home?
Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on Sep 20, 2024

Yes. And this is most often something your real estate agent obtains. Most HOA's have a "resale package" that must be requested by the Seller, at a fee of $50-$200. The HOA then compiles its records, including open violations, and the package is delivered to the buyer within the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: My new apartment came with a backed up kitchen sink. What can I do?

I moved into my Baltimore County apartment 3 weeks ago and the sink was already partially backed up with a broken garbage disposal. I've made several different type of attempts to get the landlords to fix it, but they are taking their time. This has made the kitchen unusable for cooking as it... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Aug 31, 2024

Maryland law requires that rental units be livable with essentials like heat and running water. Whether a backed up drain makes property unlivable or not would heavily depend on the circumstances. A single slow moving drain probably does not render property unlivable but if there were no working... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Property left as tenants in common. One sibling was listed co-buyer on mortgage. 6 acres of land. Co- buyer own home?

Home and land was willed to 6 siblings. Mobile home was not attached to land as collateral and not on traditional permanent foundation. One sibling (not co-buyer stayed in home and paid off mortgage) Co- buyer signed over title. Now title is in one name and deed includes all siblings. Was this... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Aug 31, 2024

An attorney cannot realistically analyze the state of a particular title without looking at the estate filings and the deed. That said, I'll try to give some general information below that might be helpful.

"Title" and "Deed" are generally interchangeable terms...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Property left as tenants in common. One sibling was listed co-buyer on mortgage. 6 acres of land. Co- buyer own home?

Home and land was willed to 6 siblings. Mobile home was not attached to land as collateral and not on traditional permanent foundation. One sibling (not co-buyer stayed in home and paid off mortgage) Co- buyer signed over title. Now title is in one name and deed includes all siblings. Was this... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Aug 31, 2024

Your description is too convoluted to make any sense out of it, and you are confused about the significance and relevance of being on the mortgage versus having an ownership interest in real property.

Whoever is listed on the deed is an owner. Being on obligor on the mortgage does not...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Father added my niece to his deed so she is now co-owner of house. Can he will or bequeath his share of the deed to me?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Aug 31, 2024

Generally speaking co-owners can each freely transfer their interest in real property. However, if there are survivorship rights already in the deed a Will is ineffective to transfer to someone else (because it will go to the survivor in the deed and not be a part of the deceased person's... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Father added my niece to his deed so she is now co-owner of house. Can he will or bequeath his share of the deed to me?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Sep 7, 2024

It depends on how the co-ownership is designated on the deed.

Title to real property can be held as “tenants in common” (TC) or as “joint tenants with right of survival” (JT). If the deed does not state specifically that two or more titled owners are “tenants in common” then...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Question related to potential liability following a sale of a real estate property

I own a property that was remodeled but the work was done without the proper work permits and an inspector came and posted a stop work notice on the property. Bringing the property up to code required a significant financial investment as the work that was done was extensive and it was almost... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Aug 28, 2024

Anybody can sue anybody for anything, and the person being sued will have to defend. There are various means and legal theories to pierce the company veil and reach the owner, but they all depend on a set of facts that your post doesn’t detail. You want a whole dissertation on all the ways the... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: I am a personal rep for an estate with a debt of over 30k. 2 property’s unpaid taxes. Can I forfeit this land?

The land is taxed way above actual value . It was on the market for years. Before the owners died , So it is basically unsaleable. I would like to forfeit the land in exchange for the debt located Mechanicsville Maryland.

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Aug 28, 2024

As the trustee of this estate, your primary responsibility is to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. While forfeiting land for debt might seem like a direct solution, it's generally not a feasible option. Forfeiture typically occurs due to illegal activity, not as a means of debt... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: I am a personal rep for an estate with a debt of over 30k. 2 property’s unpaid taxes. Can I forfeit this land?

The land is taxed way above actual value . It was on the market for years. Before the owners died , So it is basically unsaleable. I would like to forfeit the land in exchange for the debt located Mechanicsville Maryland.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Aug 28, 2024

While there is no legal process to "forfeit land" practically speaking if the owner defaults on the annual property taxes it would go into tax sale, and if someone else purchased the property at tax sale it would have the same practical effect as forfeiting. However, a Personal... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Can an easement on our property to our neighbors house be closed if they have an alternative driveway on their land?

Hi. We have an easement that was set up in the 1960’s that runs through our backyard to our neighbor's house which we believe was the original neighbor's only driveway to their home decades ago, so a necessity for their property. Now the easement acts as a second driveway for them... View More

Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on Jun 17, 2024

A common issue. A recorded easement may be extinguished by a new recording, executed by all. You may have claims for mis-use or over-burdening, but the recorded instrument grants the rights, whatever it says. The concept of "necessity" is irrelevant to a recorded easement. The neighbor... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: My sister gave me unimproved lot in Hilo. I never signed anything. Want to give the property back.What do I do?
Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on Jun 13, 2024

And does "gave me" include recording a deed? The answer to that question will determine what any lawyer can tell you.

If no deed, simply refuse to accept it.

If a deed, consider selling it. Otherwise, you will need the grantor to join in another instrument renouncing or...
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2 Answers | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: My sister gave me unimproved lot in Hilo. I never signed anything. Want to give the property back.What do I do?
James L. Arrasmith
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James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jun 13, 2024

If you never signed any documents accepting the property, you may not legally own it. However, if your sister transferred the property to you through a deed recorded in public records, you would need to take steps to transfer it back.

To give the property back to your sister, you will need...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for Maryland on
Q: I sold my house last year. Can the new owners' insurance co request that I pay for a claim that THEY made 11 mos later?

Hello, I'm wondering if you can help with a problem we're having. We sold our house last year, and now 11 months later, we've received a letter in the mail stating that we owe $25,000 because of a building code violation on the property. The letter was from a title insurance company... View More

Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on May 22, 2024

The answer is "it depends." It depends on the terms of your contract. Also, some title insurers slip in a form for seller signature that reads "you are inducing us to sell a policy of title insurance to the buyers..."

We never let our clients sign this. It creates a duty...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Is it possible to quitclaim a parcel to the estate of a deceased person? Her estate remains open after ten years.
Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on Apr 1, 2024

As a technical matter, yes. As a practical matter, why? The purpose of the Estate is to wind up, liquidate and distribute the assets of the decedent. It is not the business of the Estate to acquire assets. The PR will be closely scrutinized for this, and whether it is violative of their statutory... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Is it possible to quitclaim a parcel to the estate of a deceased person? Her estate remains open after ten years.
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 1, 2024

Without knowing any of the context, yes, an estate may receive real property. You'd naturally want to coordinate this with the Personal Representative. 10 years is an unusually long time for an estate to remain open.

While not legal advice, I hope that this helps.

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: I have joint tenancy with mom on a townhome in Maryland. I want to remove my mom from the title and replace with my wife

There is still some mortgage left. Mom is willing to do this. How do I go about it with least financial consequences?

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 31, 2024

The answer with the least legal expense is to sell or gift your mother's half of the house to your wife. There will be transfer taxes, it may be a recognition event as to capital gains, and you will need to refinance. The alternative is to review the mortgage and find out if it has a due on... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: I have joint tenancy with mom on a townhome in Maryland. I want to remove my mom from the title and replace with my wife

There is still some mortgage left. Mom is willing to do this. How do I go about it with least financial consequences?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 1, 2024

The situation you describe comes up quite frequently (where someone owns property with their mom and/or dad, gets married and wants to hold the property together with their spouse).

There are 3 different state and county-level transfer taxes that come into play with real property...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Hello, can a Disclaimer of Inheritance be signed electronically in Maryland? Thank you so much.
Julie D. Myers
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Julie D. Myers
answered on Mar 20, 2024

In short, yes. Maryland adopted the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act which states that a contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because an electronic record was used in its formation. Since a Disclaimer of Inheritance is a contract, it can be signed electronically and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Hello, can a Disclaimer of Inheritance be signed electronically in Maryland? Thank you so much.
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 20, 2024

Yes, but before you do so, make sure that the disclaimer achieves the results you want it to achieve. A disclaimer by law is treated as if the person disclaiming died before the decedent. If the Will directs that a deceased heir’s share be distributed “per stripes”, or by some other method,... View More

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