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North Carolina Criminal Law Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: What should I do about fraud charges related to disposal of mortgage property in NC?

I recently found out from my employer that Time Finance has pressed charges against me for fraud disposal of mortgage property related to a couch. I have not received any official documentation yet, but my job provided me with an unserved criminal summons. The situation arose because I left the... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Nov 5, 2025

You should take this very seriously — fraud involving “disposal of mortgaged property” is a criminal charge in North Carolina under G.S. § 14-112.1.

Even if this started as a misunderstanding, you should:

Do not contact the lender directly until you’ve spoken with an...
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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Civil Litigation for North Carolina on
Q: How can I address charges of assault and false allegations while facing pressure to accept a plea deal?

I was charged with assault with a deadly weapon and simple assault, both misdemeanors. Two weeks later, the juvenile who pressed the charges withdrew his statement, but the DA is still pursuing maximum punishment. The incident occurred when the juvenile assaulted me first, and I defended myself.... View More

Philip J. Clarke III
Philip J. Clarke III
answered on Nov 5, 2025

You mentioned that your case arose from you defending yourself. Self- defense cases can be especially tricky and hard to prove (and this is one of those rare defense situations where you as the defendant have to prove something to succeed).

If your experienced attorney (the attorney who...
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Q: What are my legal options for addressing retaliation as a whistleblower? Safety and compliance concerns raised led to threats and harassment.

I am an independent contractor subcontracted for delivery routes. After raising safety and compliance concerns about falsified ELD records and unsafe practices, I faced retaliation and harassment from the site manager, including threats of replacement, weaponizing other drivers against me, and... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Nov 5, 2025

You’ve already taken the right first steps by reporting to FMCSA, OSHA, and the OIG — those agencies handle many whistleblower retaliation cases in the transportation industry.

Next, you should:

File a whistleblower retaliation complaint with OSHA under the Surface...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can my felony from 1997 be expunged after 30 years?

Is it possible to have my felony expunged? I was convicted at age 18 in 1997 for a first offense of breaking and entering (B&E), though I was a minor when I committed the crime. Since then, I have not committed any similar offenses. I had a firearm by felon charge dismissed in 2022 due to the... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 28, 2025

Yes, you likely can get your 1997 felony expunged.

North Carolina now allows people to clear nonviolent felonies after 10 years if they’ve stayed out of trouble. Since your breaking and entering charge was from 1997 and you haven’t had any new felonies, you probably qualify. The...
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2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Is a lawyer required for my daughter's involuntary commitment in NC?

My minor daughter was taken to the emergency room, where an Involuntary Commitment (IVC) was filed yesterday. I have been informed by the clerk of courts that they do not appoint court-appointed lawyers for IVC cases. However, I've read that she should have a lawyer appointed. In 7 days, it... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 16, 2025

In North Carolina, anyone who is the subject of an involuntary commitment (IVC)—including a minor—has important legal rights, including the right to an attorney.

Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 122C-268(d), a person facing an involuntary commitment hearing must be represented by counsel. If...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Domestic Violence, Criminal Law and Real Estate Law for North Carolina on
Q: How to handle privacy invasion and assault by landlord?

I'm renting a room from my sister, and recently she and her boyfriend installed cameras above the room I’m renting, which is adjacent to a bathroom with a door that doesn’t close properly. The cameras rotate and invade my privacy, so I covered them with a cloth. Her boyfriend then barged... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 16, 2025

You’re describing both criminal and civil issues — privacy invasion, assault, and possibly an illegal rental arrangement. Here’s how to protect yourself and take proper legal steps:

File a criminal report immediately.

You’ve already called the police, but you should go to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Seeking affordable criminal attorney for shooting charges in Charlotte, NC.

I am looking for an affordable criminal attorney in Charlotte, NC. The defendant has been charged with two counts of shooting into an occupied space and one count of criminal conspiracy. He was arrested today, and this is his first offense. We need help as soon as possible, preferably with a budget... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 16, 2025

Those are serious felonies in NC:

Discharging a firearm into an occupied dwelling/vehicle (G.S. 14-34.1) is typically a Class E felony (higher if someone is seriously injured).

Criminal conspiracy generally carries the same class as the target offense (often one class lower if...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence and Gov & Administrative Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I have charges dismissed and ask DA to drop charges on my mother?

In Harnett County, North Carolina, a physical confrontation occurred between my mother and me, resulting in me facing a misdemeanor charge for Assault of a Female, while my mother is facing a misdemeanor charge for simple assault. This is my first legal issue, and a magistrate advised me to avoid... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Oct 16, 2025

Both you and your mother are charged with misdemeanors, so it’s important to handle the case carefully.

Get a court-appointed lawyer.

At your first court date, tell the judge you can’t afford an attorney and ask for one to be appointed. Once assigned, your lawyer can review the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: How to keep a first-time shoplifting citation off my record in NC?

On April 24, 2025, I unboxed an ink cartridge and concealed it in my purse, resulting in receiving a citation for shoplifting merchandise valued at $47.95. This is my first offense, and I have never been in trouble with the law before. I have independently enrolled in a four-hour theft prevention... View More

John D. Pritchard
John D. Pritchard
answered on May 11, 2025

I practice in Haywood semi-regularly, and the ADAs in District Court are reasonable. The class you took was a smart idea and may help you get the result you want. I don't think they are likely to expend any further resources on this type of crime in the way of the diversion programs you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Internet Law for North Carolina on
Q: Will changing my Microsoft account phone number, after my devices were seized by police, cause trouble?

Law enforcement confiscated my phone, laptop, and Xbox One due to a warrant related to accessing illegal sites and having illegal photos on Google Photos. They specifically asked for my phone password, and I don’t recall providing my laptop password. Would I face any legal issues if I change the... View More

Jeremy Malcolm
Jeremy Malcolm
answered on Apr 29, 2025

This depends on whether there are any court orders or bail conditions that may prevent you from accessing digital devices. If not, and If you need to change your phone number to regain access to your Microsoft account, you are entitled to do this. Although your devices may have been seized, this... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Elder Law and Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: What legal actions can protect an elderly man whose wife is married to someone else?

An elderly man married a woman 13 years younger who has allegedly used him and spent his money. He is unaware that she is still married to another man in a different state. His family has hired a private investigator due to her alienating behavior and other red flags. What legal actions can be... View More

Ethan A. Trice
Ethan A. Trice
answered on Mar 20, 2025

There is a lot to unpack there. Firstly, he didn't marry anyone. If she was married to someone else when she "married" that elderly man, the marriage to the elderly man is void (bigamy is illegal in NC).

Secondly, if she abused his funds, she could be guilty of a felony...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Will records of my plea exist after dismissal in NC?

I had a criminal case dismissed in North Carolina 8 years ago. Will there be any documentation or records of my plea from that case, and are there any considerations I should be aware of regarding the record?

Raymond Allen Hayes II
Raymond Allen Hayes II
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Given that you said after your "plea" but that it was "dismissed" I presume you got a deferred prosecution or conditional discharge in which you pled to an offense and then were on probation for a period of time and after you complied they dismissed the charge(s). If so, the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I end my probation early after paying off the amount due?

I'm currently on probation due to a financial obligation. I've paid off the amount due but still have five months left on probation. The conditions only require payments and monthly check-ins, and I have complied with these by providing receipts and submitting all check-ins online.... View More

Raymond Allen Hayes II
Raymond Allen Hayes II
answered on Mar 10, 2025

You can certainly hire a lawyer in your county to file for a modification of the terms of probation to either terminate (which probation officers usually want if you're otherwise in full compliance with the original judgment) or to transfer you to unsupervised probation. If the judge... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: How many public defenders can withdraw from a case

I've had 5 different public defenders I feel like my representation has been compromised. And I have became concerned about the quality of my defense

John D. Pritchard
John D. Pritchard
answered on Mar 2, 2025

That's a lot, but there is no firm number.

Why are they withdrawing? If it is because they discover a conflict once involved, they are doing the proper thing. Finding conflicts isn't uncommon especially if it is a complicated case with a lot of potential names/targets. You see...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Car Accidents and DUI / DWI for North Carolina on
Q: Charged with Felony Serious Injury by Vehicle with DUI in NC, need new lawyer.

I am facing a charge of Felony Serious Injury by Vehicle in North Carolina after a car accident in which the person I crashed into fractured both of her wrists. The incident involved DUI on my part, but I don't believe the injuries warrant such a serious charge. I am not satisfied with my... View More

John D. Pritchard
John D. Pritchard
answered on Mar 2, 2025

That's bizarre. Many people get court-appointed lawyers at first and then hire their own counsel once they have time to raise funds to do so. I'm not sure why any attorney who wants to make money would hesitate to talk to someone represented by a court-appointed one.

That said,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for North Carolina on
Q: ln NC State will you go to jail for this. A 24 year old dating a 17 year old, both females and had sexual relation.

.

John D. Pritchard
John D. Pritchard
answered on Nov 7, 2024

Probably not.

The age of consent in North Carolina is 16, so a 17 year old is considered legally able to consent to sexual activity.

There are always exceptions. For instance, if the 24 year old were a teacher or coach at a school and the 17 year old was a student at the same...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can I be charged with drugs found in a drug raid but the house is not in my name or was not found on my person
John D. Pritchard
John D. Pritchard
answered on Oct 17, 2024

The short answer is yes.

To charge someone, the police only need probable cause, which is the same standard the State needs when it seeks an indictment from a grand jury. Simply put, probable cause means something is more likely than not. It's not the same as the beyond a reasonable...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Domestic Violence for North Carolina on
Q: Is it illegal for a spouse to place a tracking device on a vehicle that is marital property?

A vehicle purchased via loan by Spouse B during a marriage, with loan payments made from Spouse B's own account where their income is deposited (marital funds), titled in Spouse B's name only.

NCGS § 50-20(b)(1) classifies the vehicle as marital property, making Spouse A an owner... View More

Brian King
Brian King pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 19, 2024

Parties who are considering tracking their spouses’ movements can refer to North Carolina General Statute §14-196.3(b)(5). This statute both defines the state’s understanding of an electronic device and notes that to install such a device, the installer must have their name on the affiliated... View More

Q: Can I overturn a conviction from a plea deal if the evidence used to search my property was falsified?

I was pulled over with marijuana, gave the cops my box of paraphernalia, they gave me a ticket for possession. Months later the charges were dropped and new charges for trafficking were put on me. In the discovery of my felony charges it was claimed that a 3rd party contacted them with additional... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 21, 2024

If the evidence used to search your property was falsified, you may have grounds to overturn your conviction. Given that the witness claims they never contacted the police and is willing to testify to that under oath, this new evidence could be crucial. You should file a motion to withdraw your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Federal Crimes and Gov & Administrative Law for North Carolina on
Q: I'm wanting to know the penalties behind FSA (Flexible Spending Account) fraud?

And I know it may seem obnoxious but I was truly unaware. I submit receipts for Massage Therapy reimbursement through my FSA plan & I'm paid. I recently found out my medical insurance covers massage therapy & so I submitted a claim there for reimbursement & it was approved. My... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jun 21, 2024

This situation involves potential fraud related to Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) and health insurance claims. Here's an overview of the legal implications and potential penalties:

1. FSA and Insurance Fraud:

What you've described could be considered fraud against both...
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