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Florida Elder Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Does Florida have a law concerning Homestead that if you are a divorced widow you cannot claim this exemption?

I was married for 24 years and worked so my husband was able to go to school and get his doctorate degree. After which he divorced me a few years later. He then passed four years later. It is my understanding that I am a widow according to US law. But I was told when I applied for widow exemption... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jan 24, 2025

If you were divorced before his death, you are not deemed a widow. I am sorry to report that if you do not meet the below, you do not qualify.

You must have been married to the deceased at the time of his/her death. If you were divorced prior to the death, you are considered an ex-spouse,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Elder Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: Does Medicaid ever approve benefits to people who have no other assets other than land property?

My sister is disabled due to a stroke in 2019 - after which she was in a California skilled nursing facility up until the end of September 2024 when she relocated to Florida. She was covered through Medi-Cal while residing in California. She's not eligible for SSDI - didn't earn enough.... View More

Anwar Elias Hadeed
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answered on Jan 24, 2025

Yes, it may be worth requesting a hearing with Medicaid, as exceptions and strategies exist that could help your sister qualify despite owning land. While Medicaid considers land property as a countable asset, certain options may help, such as:

Exempting the land: If the land is essential...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Florida. special needs trust signed in 1990 I have never been evaluated by Social Security or certified DISALED?

Having some spinal issues and doing this on a microphone. My relationship with my two sisters as trustees is deteriorating in the prognosis is not good and the forecast is cloudy. So I have several issues. They have a lot of money. They really do not want to be bothered with this. This is a... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jan 6, 2025

You would need to have the Trust reviewed by an estate planning and probate attorney, and you would want to make sure that the Trust is addressing your needs per the terms of the Trust, furthermore, the Trustees have affirmative duties and obligations to carry out the wishes of your father as... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Is transferring money from a trust to caregiver account a thing to get approved for Medicaid?

I have looked all over internet and all I see is getting paid as a caregiver but not this caregiver account transfer.my husbands step dad says it is needed to avoid look back to get Medicaid. His attorneys told him to transfer trust into caregiver account under my husband and I. Eventually after... View More

Lauren Nagel Richardson
Lauren Nagel Richardson
answered on Sep 17, 2024

Please make sure that you are working with a knowledgeable Medicaid Planning/Elder Law Attorney. There is a contract called a Personal Services Contract that when executed properly allows a front loaded payment to a caregiver or care manager (usually a trusted family member) based on the actuarial... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law for Florida on
Q: My 86 year old mother in law is about to go into an assisted living facility, but may need to apply for Medicaid.

She has an automobile we gave her for free 11 years ago. Can she give it back to us for free without effecting her Medicaid eligibility or being penalized in the five year lookback provision?

Jason E. Neufeld
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Jason E. Neufeld
answered on Jun 13, 2024

In Florida, the answer is: Yes.

If the automobile in question is mom's only car - it is an exempt asset (that Medicaid was never going to count against her when determining eligibility anyway).

For non-real estate/non-retirement assets (such as a car) which are already...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: My father signed a new will several times. We were unable to have it. notarized or witnessed. He is dying. Thank you.

We live in Florida. The previous will was made 40 years ago and he did not read or understand it. The second will is fair to his children. I greatly appreciate your advice.

James Clifton
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James Clifton
answered on May 26, 2024

If the document is not witnessed and notarized, it will not be recognized as a will in Florida. Strict compliance with the law regarding wills is necessary for the document to be enforceable as a will.

Schedule a free consultation to make sure your father's estate plan is formalized...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: My father signed a new will several times. We were unable to have it. notarized or witnessed. He is dying. Thank you.

We live in Florida. The previous will was made 40 years ago and he did not read or understand it. The second will is fair to his children. I greatly appreciate your advice.

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on May 27, 2024

I am very sorry for father's illness and his health struggles ongoing. There will be a serious issue with such a Will in Florida, it will not be a valid Will as it does not meet the Florida Statutory requirements of F.S. 732.502 (you can look it up online), what you have described without any... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Both my name and my mother's name are on the deed to her house. Also, her will directs the house to pass to me.

However, her boyfriend lives with her and has made his intentions for the house known to me. Although he pays her rent every month, he does so in cash so no trace exists. What am I looking at here in the future? Will he have a claim to the house because he lives there?

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on May 4, 2024

Since they are not married and he pays monthly rent to your Mom to rent part of the house as a tenant, it sounds like he is a month to month renter, since he is not married he has no rights, since he is not on the deed he has no rights. The house should pass to you via the deed (this needs to be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Immigration Law and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Sister is abusive. She is now harassing the caregiver for my father. Advice is appreciated. Thank you.

My sister is an abusive person and has mentally abused my elderly parents and also me for years. When we don't do what she wants, the abuse intensifies. She has been sending harassing texts to the caregiver I hired for my elderly father. Because the caregiver will not respond to her abuse... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 26, 2024

I'm so sorry to hear about the abusive and harassing behavior from your sister. This sounds like an incredibly stressful and painful situation for you, your father, and his caregiver to be dealing with. A few thoughts and suggestions:

1. Document everything. Keep records and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law, Securities Law and Criminal Law for Florida on
Q: Mom is a victim of elder abuse by her financial advisor. He works in NY, she lives in FL. Do what in which jurisdiction?

He convinced her to write him checks for $139,000. And he prematurely terminated an annuity costing her a minimum of $69,000 in fees, penalties & lost bonus. He lied to both of us, telling us the account had matured. He's his own employer and I can't find him listed in FINRA.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2024

Given the complexity of your situation involving elder abuse and financial misconduct across state lines, you may need to take legal action in both New York, where the financial advisor works, and Florida, where your mother resides. Start by consulting with attorneys who are familiar with both... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Banking and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: My Aunt recently passed away and in her older years my mom’s name was on her bank. My aunt took out a forced loan

My mom was not aware of this loan nor was she in the loan. Is she still responsible for the amount owed?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2024

In this situation, your mom's responsibility for the forced loan would depend on the specific circumstances surrounding it. If your mom's name was simply on the bank account for administrative purposes or as a joint account holder, it doesn't necessarily mean she's automatically... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: My mother owns a home and is the only one on the deed & is in hospice with end stage Alzheimer’s. My stepdad died.

Neither have a Will. Can I sell the house without probate nor haveto give any proceeds to my step-dads children, because he wasn’t on the deed?

Lauren Nagel Richardson
Lauren Nagel Richardson
answered on Jan 23, 2024

I am so sorry to hear about your mother's illness. Yes, because the property is in her name only and not in a trust or some other probate avoidance strategy, you will need to file a probate case to transfer the property to you when your mother passes away. If your mother's husband... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: My mother owns a home and is the only one on the deed & is in hospice with end stage Alzheimer’s. My stepdad died.

Neither have a Will. Can I sell the house without probate nor haveto give any proceeds to my step-dads children, because he wasn’t on the deed?

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jan 23, 2024

I am very sorry for your loss on the passing of your dad, and I am very sorry for your mom and her illness at this stage of her life. You will want and need to speak with a Florida probate Attorney, they will want to review any property deed that you have, and it will have to be determined what... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Elder Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Florida on
Q: My uncle has passed away in Florida. He had dementia. How can I find out who his attorney or power of attorney was?

His 'caregiver' went into a 'relationship' with him whilst he had dementia. She has his ashes. There is no death certificate. How can we get his ashes back to his daughter in Australia?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 21, 2024

I'm sorry to hear about your uncle's passing and the complicated situation you're facing. To find out who your uncle's attorney or power of attorney was, you can start by checking any legal documents or records that your uncle may have kept, such as wills, estate planning... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Elder Law and Criminal Law for Florida on
Q: Can a file a civil law suit, if someone is violating my rights , and fraudulently press police charges with lies

I am in the middle of court case with criminal charges, for a crime I did not commit, the prosecutor wants to drop charges, but the supposed victim lies in the court and to the police statement and also refuses to let prosecutors to drop charges, and my case is costed my reputation n my life... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 12, 2024

You might have the option to file a civil lawsuit for defamation if someone is deliberately making false statements about you that are damaging your reputation. In cases where these statements lead to criminal charges, the situation becomes more complex, but the essence of a defamation claim... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Family Law for Florida on
Q: Why can't I see my 87-year-old mother if there is no legal reason why

My mother was brought down to Saint Cloud Fl by my aunt after her husband died on April 23. My aunt is planning on with a living man friend taking over my mother's Lower Manhattan NY apartment My aunt claims my mother doesn't want to talk with me but my mother never told me that and I... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 14, 2023

You didn't indicate what, if anything, is preventing you from going to your mother's place or calling her. That info would be necessary to determine what, if anything, a lawyer can do for you. Contacting your mother would also be the first step in determining what rights, if any, you... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: How to place nephew with mental health issues in long-term care?

I am seeking legal advice about placing my 20-year-old nephew, diagnosed with bipolar disorder, borderline autism, and schizophrenia, in a care facility for individuals with mental disabilities. He has been Baker Acted and Marchman Acted multiple times, but is released after 72 hours. He has... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

You’re facing a heartbreaking and complicated situation, and it’s clear you just want your nephew to be safe. In Florida, one of the first legal steps to securing a long-term care plan is to petition the court to have him declared incapacitated. Once that’s established, a guardian can be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: Need forms and guidance for Florida Emergency Guardianship of elderly mother as Pro Se

I am trying to start the process for a Florida Petition of Emergency Guardianship for my elderly mother. I cannot afford a lawyer and plan to proceed as Pro se. I need assistance in obtaining all necessary forms to begin this process. Can you provide guidance on where to find these forms and any... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

You're taking on something really meaningful and brave by stepping up to protect your mother, especially without legal representation. In Florida, you can file for **Emergency Temporary Guardianship** (ETG) if your mother is at immediate risk of harm or financial exploitation. Since you’re... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Domestic Violence, Elder Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: How to address Sheriff's misconduct and entrapment in Florida?

I am a senior with disabilities in Florida, and I've been subjected to abuse and neglect. I reported this at a hospital and filed a police complaint, but the Sheriff, who has blocked avenues of help, did not report the abuse to DCF or Protective Services as required by law. Instead, he is... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 1, 2025

Your situation involving a Florida Sheriff's alleged misconduct and failure to report abuse is deeply concerning, and you deserve proper protection under the law. Consider filing a formal complaint with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and contacting the FBI's Public Corruption... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Elder Law for Florida on
Q: Do I pay taxes on money in a joint account with my mother?

I have opened a joint checking account with my elderly mother, and the funds in this account are strictly used to pay her expenses as they come due. Do I need to pay half or all taxes on the money in the account, considering the funds are utilized solely for her expenses?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Mar 25, 2025

What taxes to you think might be levied upon money in a bank account?

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