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New York Appeals / Appellate Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: What sorts of legal decisions cannot be appealed?
Barry E. Janay
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answered on Sep 28, 2017

You can appeal any decision, but getting your appeal heard is another story. A writ of certiorari may be required and the appellate court can deny the appeal if at the outset they determine there were spurious grounds for appealing. Get the decision reviewed by a competent attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Is it strategically better to hire a new attorney to file an appeal? Or can/should I use the original one who knows me?
Barry E. Janay
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answered on Sep 28, 2017

Depends. If it's a de novo review you probably want to stick with the attorney you've been working with since he has all of the trial facts and can tweak things, if it's only reviewing a specific narrow ruling you may want to find an appellate attorney with experience on that issue of law.

1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure, Appeals / Appellate Law and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: Hello, will a knowledgeable person please respond to the following questions.

As the defendant, we just filed a motion to reargue based on plaintiffs recent filing of notice of summary judgment in their favor. We have what I believe are extreme questions of fact that the judge erroneously overlooked. It is my understanding that plaintiff now has 30 days to file opposition to... View More

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Sep 8, 2017

Hire an attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Can I present new evidence at an appellate hearing?
Barry E. Janay
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answered on Sep 5, 2017

No, not unless you get a "de novo" review, which is unlikely without a compelling reason as to why the new evidence was not presented at the lower court level.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: What can one do if a surrogate judge denies them an appeal?

A scheme to defraud distributee. Will was stolen by relative and deceased signature was copied online to add his name on an investment account left to sibling. Case dismissed due to not having original document.

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Aug 14, 2017

You can appeal the dismissal, a lower court judge, such as a surrogate's court judge, cannot deny you the right to appeal. I'd need to see the documents you are referring to in order to give you a more thorough analysis.

2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Criminal Law for New York on
Q: Can a defendant appeal a guilty plea that was made under distress?

A family member of mines was blackmailed into pleading guilty by the DA as they told him if he did not plead guilty they would have indicted him on a new charge. As he had been through horrific ordeal since his incarceration such abuse by correctional officers, attacks from inmates and improper... View More

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Jul 24, 2017

a) that's not blackmail, that's part of a plea bargain

b) abuse from correctional officers should be brought up with a civil rights attorney, which you can reach out to me for a referral, I know a terrific one.

c) He did not "have to plead guilty."

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: I'm doing 15 weekends in jail I need to go to crisis can they come back and make me do straight time?
Ali Shahrestani,
Ali Shahrestani,
answered on Jul 18, 2017

This is too vague to answer. More details are necessary to provide a professional analysis of your issue. The best first step is an Initial Consultation with an Attorney such as myself. You can read more about me, my credentials, awards, honors, testimonials, and media appearances/ publications on... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Employment Law for New York on
Q: Can an employer contest to unemployment decision if proceeding was denied?

I quit my job due to harassment and filed for unemployment. Originally, I was denied, so I filed for a hearing. The employer did not show up, but I stated my reasons and was granted unemployment.

A few weeks later, I was sent a letter that the employer contested. I attended the second... View More

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Jul 17, 2017

The employer can appeal, but probably won't waste the time and money doing so.

2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: If I won an appeal why would my lawyer claim to have returned the check to the issuing insurance company? I

there were no outstanding bills from any medical corp.

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Jun 20, 2017

More information is necessary, ask your attorney for the appellate court's decision.

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Employment Law, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for New York on
Q: If a US Court of Appeals accepts a case in appeal in error and renders a judgment what is its effect

The CA affirmed and the S. Ct denied cert, but the lower court later amended the judgment as a clerical error. What is the effect of such a judgment

V. Jonas Urba
V. Jonas Urba
answered on Jun 6, 2017

Only one court has jurisdiction of a case at any one time.

If all the appeals and cert. Denial occurred before the lower trial court amended due to clerical error then courts retain jurisdiction to amend for good cause. It was their case to begin with.

If the lower court did it...
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1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: How does an appeals court decide if they want to hear a case? What criteria do they use?
Barry E. Janay
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answered on May 26, 2017

Appellate courts have some discretion over what cases they hear, but generally if there is believed to be a manifest error by the trial court in their application of the law an appeals court will hear the case.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: What is the appropriate Court for a constitutional challenge to a NY statute?

I have legal standing and a very strong argument to challenge the constitutionality of a NY statute. My attorney says I can't challenge the law in the Supreme Court, and that my judge must apply the law as written. She says I must go to another court but doesn't know which one. I think... View More

Barry E. Janay
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answered on May 26, 2017

A Federal District Court located in NY, preferably closest to where the harm / injury / or violation occurred.

3 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Adoption, Appeals / Appellate Law and Child Custody for New York on
Q: Could my friend's 14 year old daughter live with me if the father consents and the mother is deceased?

My girlfriend's step-brother was dating a woman with a daughter who is now 14. The mother passed away so the daughter now lives with her father. She wants to live with us because she feels better being here. Her home life is not the best because her father is an alcoholic who is verbally and... View More

Aubrey Claudius Galloway
Aubrey Claudius Galloway pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on May 8, 2017

The answer is a YES; unless you receive something called a petition in the mail ( certified mail return receipt requested & someone has to personally attest to serve… I would recommend "nail anx mail (we can discuss that) --- Anyway, off the top of my overworked head ...... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Communications Law and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: In the most plain language, what's the difference in Roth v. United States and Miller v. California obscenity decisions?

I'm trying to get a better understanding of these cases a someone whose not a law student. From what I understand, obscene material is determined to be so (Roth decision) when it meets only one of the three prongs ( a. whether "the average person, applying contemporary community... View More

Ali Shahrestani,
Ali Shahrestani,
answered on Apr 27, 2017

See: http://courses.cs.vt.edu/professionalism/Censorship/3-prong-test.html

More details are necessary to provide a professional analysis of your issue. The best first step is an Initial Consultation with an Attorney. You can read more about me, my credentials, awards, honors, testimonials,...
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3 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: What kind of a lawyer can help me to file an appeal?

Slip and Fall accident on the landlord property September 2014. ORIF Surgery. 12 weeks off work. Had a lawyer working on my case. The judge dismissed the case as there were not enough evidence to prove negligence. I believe that guardrail could have prevented me to go on the slope where I... View More

Barry E. Janay
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answered on Apr 18, 2017

An appellate attorney, look for one that has experience in personal injury cases. Appeals can be very expensive.

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3 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Do I need to present new information in order for an appeal to be accepted or is it enough to not agree with the result

that the trial court decided?

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Apr 12, 2017

Appeals courts review questions of law from scratch (called de novo, in Latin) and only facts determined by an abuse of discretion. If you disagree with the law, that is enough. If you disagree with the facts, it has to be a clear error of reviewing evidence, and not just a judgment call.

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Personal Injury, Products Liability and Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: granted for answer

the case was granted for answer and the court granted the defendant with 30 days to file the answer, while arguing the case the defendant used another case that I file against another party at federal court the defendant had exact copies of the paper work file at federal court..

1-is it... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 23, 2017

Your question makes no sense which indicates to me you should have a lawyer. Court procedure is different in each court. As to using court documents from other cases not only is it legal, it is smart.

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Education Law for New York on
Q: I want to appeal a rating from the dept of Education, is that done through notice of petition or an order to show cause?
Ali Shahrestani,
Ali Shahrestani,
answered on Mar 18, 2017

What kind of rating? More details are necessary to provide a professional analysis of your issue. The best first step is an Initial Consultation with an Attorney. You can read more about me, my credentials, awards, honors, testimonials, and media appearances/ publications on my law practice... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Is there any reason I wouldn't be able to file an appeal if I lost at the trial court level?
Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 18, 2017

As long as you are within the time allowed, appeals are as of right from final determinations. But beware, the deadline to file is absolute.

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3 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: What are my options if the judge declined to sign my order to show cause?

I am going through a divorce and signed a settlement agreement. The divorce has not been finalized yet. I have had an unforseen extreme change in circumstances healthwise where I will no longer be able to work due to an accident, and so requested maintenance which I had given up in the settlement... View More

Christine Moccia
Christine Moccia
answered on Feb 26, 2017

The settlement agreement is a contract and is governed by contract law. The contract can be voided under very limited circumstances, such as duress, undue influence, under age of majority at the time of signing. The bargained for agreement cannot be undone. So, the judge correctly denied your... View More

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