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Questions Answered by Charles M. Baron
2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Criminal Law, Personal Injury and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: My father was arrested in 2020. An officer came to his house to serve a subpoena for an upcoming hearing for myself.

The officer opened a closed gate and enter into my father's property. My father was inside his home in the kitchen which is approximately 12 feet from the front door. The HVAC air handler is located in the kitchen and my father was working on cleaning the unit at the time. The officer claims... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 21, 2023

For your father to determine if he has potential valid claims for false arrest/false imprisonment and/or malicious prosecution, he must schedule a consultation with a civil rights attorney in his area. There is no way to get a reliable answer to this question in any online forum. For a lawyer to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If you ask what does a phrase mean in the Miranda rights and it goes unanswered, is your waiver knowing and intelligent?

If a suspect who is in custody, and who's comments are being used against them, asked, "What is, 'without charge'?" after being read the line, 'If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you without charge', and the detective did not provide an... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 16, 2023

Any defendant who claims not to have understood the reading of Miranda rights may file a motion to suppress his/her statements that the government wishes to use against him/her, and the Judge will assess the totality of the circumstances, such as the defendant's mental capacity, ability to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: I was arrested in Florida and charged with misdemeanor resisting arrest without (no prior criminal history of ANY KIND)

Arrested 23 months ago resisting arrest without violence) I've already had 1 mistrial (jury couldn't reach a unanimous decision). This prosecutor won't let this go, so I'm going to trial AGAIN, 86 days after the mistrial. I never waived my speedy trial rights, and suddenly only... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 13, 2023

What are the reasons your lawyer (APD) has formed a professional opinion that you will likely lose if you take the case to trial? (And I assume that his/her opinion on that is accompanying his/her advice about plea negotiations.) That's the first step in analyzing your situation. Does the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for Florida on
Q: My ex boyfriend co-signed on a vehicle for me while we were together. Who has rights to the car?

My ex boyfriend became very abusive so I left him. He is very vindictive and has started threatening to take the car from me. I made the down payment and have made every payment on the loan this whole time of ownership on the vehicle. He stated he’ll take it and not make any payments basically... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 12, 2023

Schedule a consultation with an attorney in your area who handles general practice or civil litigation. A Court is very unlikely to make the lender accept you as sole owner/borrower. The most practical remedy might be sale of the car with payoff of the loan, and if your ex used or otherwise... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents for Florida on
Q: I hit a car in the rear, 9/22/21. The car I hit was pushed into another vehicle. I have heard nothing from her. How

long does she have to contact me?

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 12, 2023

To add to Mr. Clifton's answer, he is correct that a 4-year limitations period would likely apply to your accident, but the law recently changed to reduce that to 2 years for accidents that occur after March 24, 2023. Since your accident was before then, the 4-year period likely applies,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: My boyfriend just moved out. He left things that he says he wants to come back for. He is not on the lease.

I paid for nearly all the items he wants to take. Additionally he says he is going to come back with the police and force me to let him take them or have me arrested. Do I have to allow him to take what I paid for or what was purchased for the home? Can I file anything with the court to refuse his... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 9, 2023

I fully agree with Mr. Nkwoka's answer, with one caveat. If your intent, when or after paying for an item, was to convey the item to your ex as a gift, then you cannot rescind the gift. The item would legally be his, notwithstanding that you paid for it. But if he left without taking any... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I am paying for a room out of pocket that is not a rental do I have a right to privacy?

I moved in with a family member they gave me this list of expectations & one was I have no expectation of privacy yet I'm paying for the space with my own money but he claims its not a rental so I have no expectation of privacy is this legal?

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 7, 2023

If the arrangement is for you to make regular periodic payments (for example, weekly or monthly) in exchange for the space, you are a tenant, which legally makes it a rental. Regardless of it being a rental or not, everyone has a right of privacy to a certain extent. For example, it would likely... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Was driving and a pedestrian got angry his bike broke and he threw the entire tire into the road and which hit my car

I don’t think he intended to hit a car - but he was visibly angry and threw with enough force it broke my side mirror and windshield- what recourse do I have? He stuck around and I filed police report - they said they have to wait on state attorney to decide what to do.

He has a suspended... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 4, 2023

Generally in the kind of situation you describe, you can make a claim against the pedestrian for negligence, starting with any homeowner's insurance, and if none or no coverage, then in small claims court (if claim is for $8,000 or less), a fairly easy process, but collectibility is an issue... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation and Communications Law for Florida on
Q: Can I record a phone convo with customer service if I receive a notice that "This call will be monitored and recorded?"

I live in Florida. Can I record the phone conversation with multiple customer service representative (within the same single call) of a large bank, if prior to speaking with customer service I receive a notice that "This call will be monitored and recorded"?

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 2, 2023

Re-posting answer to fix typo -

Yes, because the other party to the call is asking your consent to have it be a recorded call (by making recording a condition of being able to speak to that party). But if you plan to use the recording for anything other than your own private listening, you...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Small Claims for Florida on
Q: Is a Motion for Summary Judgement allowed in Florida small claims court? If so, is an answer required?
Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 2, 2023

Though you can file any motion you feel like filing, a small claims court judge is not supposed to use the summary judgment motion procedures that are set forth in the Fla. Rules of Civil Procedure unless those rules have been invoked by court order. The reason small claims court exists is to have... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Insurance investigation claim time frame

I had gotten injured from the ground collapsing while standing on walking path and went down in a hole about 3 ft. Its newly constructed city owed public marina. Filed report with city and they gave me a claim number to cover medical bills. The insurance started an investigation a few months ago... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 1, 2023

Are you sure it's a private insurance company that is handling the claim, as opposed to the city itself? If it's a private insurer, they generally should complete their investigation and either pay or deny the claim within 90 days. If it's city risk management, and a proper notice... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Products Liability and Car Accidents for Florida on
Q: Can you sue and individual when then knowingly covered up damage to a vehicle that made it unsafe?

A few months ago I purchased a used truck. After asking very specific details about the vehicle history I purchased the truck. last week I had a brake failure going through a major intersection, luckily no one was injured. had the truck towed to a mechanic and he found the frame of the vehicle... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 30, 2023

Sure does sound like the kind of fraud that you can make a claim for. If the purchase agreement specified it was an "AS IS" sale, that would be a defense - but that defense could fail in some limited circumstances of there being certain clear, provable representations made by the seller... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: I feel like my ankle monitor is causing my spine to age prematurely. Slowly disabling me. Can I sue for injuries?

11/25/23 I went to the hospital for pain in my mid to lower spine. The doctor says that my spine is that of a person in the fifties and I'm only in my thirties. I've had my back inspected before the ankle and that was only 3 to 4 years ago and my spine was healthy. I want to sue for... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 30, 2023

Before determining if there is some type of actionable negligence regarding your monitor, you'd need to have a physician's opinion that the monitor is causing your pain condition. If you have such a written opinion, then reach out to personal injury lawyers, and you'd also need to... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Traffic Tickets and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: How can I get my 21 year old daughter to change her drivers license address to where she has been living now for a year?

She’s has told me numerous times that she'll do it but she has not done so yet at this point and it’s been over a year now. Thanks

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 27, 2023

She's violating the law, likely subjecting her to a potential fine if caught. If she uses her old address for voting purposes and now lives in a different precinct, she may even be subject to a potential criminal charge. If you'd like to try forceful persuasion, you can hire a lawyer to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Personal Injury and Domestic Violence for Florida on
Q: Is there a way to sue my parents, as well as my mother's second ex husband, for damages from abuse?

I was abused as a child by my parents, and especially my mother and my now ex stepfather physically which included, but not limited to, traumatic brain injuries as well as being punished for exposing their affair to my father, who in turn decided to punish me for being an unwilling participant.... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 26, 2023

Sorry to hear about your terrible ordeal. Your description seems to indicate that all wrongdoing occurred a few decades ago. There is a high probability that a lawsuit for money damages due to such wrongdoing would be barred by the statute of limitations (assuming that would be raised as a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: Can I request a copy of a police departments internal affairs investigation report?

The officer on my friends case was being investigated by internal affairs,for misconduct. That officer resigned from the police department to stop the investigation and before taking a scheduled polygraph test. Is it possible for me to obtain a copy of the internal affairs report that was be... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 25, 2023

Once an IA investigation is over (and there's no pending criminal case against the officer), the entire IA file (not just the final report) is public record, a copy of which can be obtained by making a public records request to the police dept. Many departments now take online requests on a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence, Personal Injury, Civil Litigation and Criminal Law for Florida on
Q: I was a victim of domestic abuse several times. What is the clause I can sue exwife for it?

I was an international student (19 years old), who married a Puerto Rican woman (24) right after associates degree. I was starting university as a junior when I got married.

My family was happy that I found someone for myself. they all flew in from Canada, Australia & other parts of... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 25, 2023

Sorry to hear about your ordeal. Your inquiry is vague as to when the abuses occurred. You mention, without relating any facts about timing, the phrase "tolling statute of limitations", which is the stopping of the clock for the time counting towards the limitations period, under... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Criminal Law for Florida on
Q: I was arrested for leaving the scene of accident and resisting arrest without violence.

I plead no contest, and took the plea deal of time served (18 days).

Before the arrest, during the time in jail, and for 5 years afterwards, I was severely mentally ill (scrizophernia, bipolar disorder medications). Now I that my medication have been updated, I feel sane enough to be a... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 25, 2023

Sorry to hear about your ordeal. It is possible to file a motion to withdraw a plea due to the plea being involuntary because of mental incompetence. However, due to the number of years going by and the (I assume) availability of the police report at all times, I believe you'd be facing very... View More

Q: I am purchasing land to establish a farm and I am told I need a lawyer, but I don't know what kind.

I need to have a purchase agreement with the seller to proceed with the FSA who is giving a farm loan to purchase the land 100%.

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 24, 2023

For the real estate transaction, hire a real estate lawyer. If you still need to set up your business entity for the farm, hire a lawyer handling business formation. You might be able to find a lawyer/law firm that does both. Another issue is whether your land is already zoned for everything you... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: What are the laws for my things being removed from the home after being evicted?
Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Nov 21, 2023

When a tenant receives a court order of eviction, that's an eviction of the tenant him/herself and all of his/her stuff. If the tenant vacates and leaves personal property items on the premises, and does not reach an agreement with the landlord for picking up the items later, the items are... View More

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