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Questions Answered by Peter H. Westby
1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Elder Law and Probate for Arizona on
Q: If a relative would have been a benefactor in a legal settlement but they are deceased, who could file a claim and how?

A claim would have to be filed to be eligible for a percentage of a large sum. My aunt died 3 years ago and left some personal items from her estate as well as some of her paperwork of old financial records- just in case. Glad I hung onto them. But, she and her estate were under a county... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 15, 2018

The personal representative of your aunt's estate is the one who should file any claims. As for the claim that was paid, you will need to know more about the claim, itself. One of the jobs of a fiduciary is to investigate claims, reject the poor ones and, where funds are available, determine... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts, Business Formation, Civil Litigation and Small Claims for Arizona on
Q: We hired a venue for my daughter's quinceanera cost us over $10,000. A shoebox with at least $5,000 of gifts was stolen.

The venue had no security cameras and I found out that this is happened before and they still have not put security cameras in. Can we hold them liable for the $5,000 of stolen merchandise.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 13, 2018

You may have a good claim. Generally, a business is not responsible for the criminal conduct of a third party. But where a business has notice of prior thefts and does not take reasonable steps to secure its premises for the protection of its customers, there can be liability for a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Texas on
Q: Hello, my father passed away 2 years ago. We had his will probabted and the state of Texas said we owed so much on the

House because he was in the nursing home. So it was sold but he has a truck that was from 1984 that hasn't ran in 15years but before he went into the nursing home he gave me the title I would like to fix it up and register since I live in arizona but not sure if it's possible.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 12, 2018

This may be possible. If your father gave you his old truck before he died--gave you the signed off and notarized title--you should be able to register it with the motor vehicle department and obtain a new title.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: We are in contract to sell our property. Title report shows more unexpected liens. Sale of property will not payoff

Buyer of property is ready to close. Of course we can not close property. Buyer has threatened to sue us. Is this possible if we don't perform?

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 12, 2018

It is possible that you might be sued. This is one remedy for a contract default. Review your contract for its provisions dealing with a seller default and buyer remedies. But a lawsuit is unlikely. Few buyers want to hire lawyers and file a lawsuit to try to purchase a home. It is common,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: My brother is in escrow in Arizona but his finances may change. What are his options if he has to pull out of the deal?

He is on a fixed income, so this change means that he will likely not be able to afford the house payment. The home appraisal and home inspection have already been done as well as some repairs identified in the home inspection. Repairs so far are safety related, but a hot water heater has been... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 12, 2018

The answers to these questions should be in your brother's real estate purchase contract. In the standard purchase contract used commonly in Maricopa County, there is usually a risk of losing his earnest money deposit or even being sued if he cancels. However, since this is a rent to own... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Arizona on
Q: What will happen to my estate should I die without a will
Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 12, 2018

If you die in Arizona without a will, your estate will pass to your heirs at law under Arizona's statute dealing with intestate succession. This means, generally, that your assets will pass to your wife or, if there is no wife, to your children in equal shares. If no wife or children, then... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: I have a home that the 2nd was foreclosed and sold at auction after 90 days buyer has not paid off the 1st which is in

In my name and current can they evict me without getting me off the loan?

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 9, 2018

The new owner of your home has the right to evict you without first paying off the first mortgage loan.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Business Formation for Arizona on
Q: Forming an LLC with partner stationed overseas, while I live in Arizona.

Hi, I am getting ready to form an LLC together with my boyfriend, we will be a member-managed LLC. However when adding his name to the application I need to provide an address, but he is currently stationed in South Korea for a year, and we will be moving together to Guam after that.

How... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 9, 2018

If Arizona is his home state you should use the address that he provided the military if this is still a good address. If not, you should have him authorize you to use your address. When you relocate to Guam you will need to update your information. You will also need to maintain a local... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Arizona on
Q: We want to change our sons last name. We weren't married when he was born so he has my maiden name. We would like to

change it to Dads last name (also Moms now that we are married). When you go to Superior Court online they basically want me to file a case against my husband. Petitioner/Respondent. WE want to change it. Can we just request to see a judge?

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 6, 2018

You are on the right track. There is name change procedure through the Superior Court. You will find the forms and instructions on the Superior Court website. The best way to handle this is to use the forms and follow the instructions. You cannot simply see a judge.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: my father is trying to sell a house in goodyear AZ without my mothers consent. Both names are on the deed, can he do tha
Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 5, 2018

He will need your mother's signature or her valid Power of Attorney in order to sell the home in a traditional sale. A title company will require the signature of both owners. However, it is possible that he may attempt a non-traditional sale. He might convey, or attempt to convey his... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Arizona on
Q: my grandsons mother is facing prison time and we can not locate the father the mother will not sign guardianship to me

he wants to get into school but they will not let me register him hes 16 yrs old what can i do

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Mar 1, 2018

Instead of a guardianship, you might ask the mother to sign a child care power of attorney. This is good for six months and will allow you to register your grandchild in school and assist with other matters as needed. If this does not work, you could apply to the court to be appointed his... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: signed agency disclosure listing my home 31days ago. situation has changed want to take off market.

Section 6C of agency disclosure says "withdraw/Cancel listing, same amount of sale commission shall be due and payable to Broker. Is there any way out of this?

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 26, 2018

If you want to cancel your listing the first step that I recommend is to negotiate a cancellation with your realtor. If you have a hardship situation, most realtors will work with you. They may want you to reimburse them for any advertising costs that they have had for your home but this is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Arizona on
Q: How can a probate judge decide who gets guardianship over a 16 mos old, but isnt permitted to issue visitation orders?

I am the paternal granmother to the baby. The parents are not married. My son had temp custody becausecthe mother is a homeless iv drug user. I have been in the babys life everday since ibirth. The maternai grandmother has seen the baby a handful of times in 16 mos with the last time being in Nov.... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 26, 2018

The probate judge could not help because visitation issues are not within the scope of the probate division. These issues need to be addressed to the family court. You may have grandparent visitation rights in family court and you may also have the right to in loco parentis custody of this child.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Real Estate Law and Small Claims for Arizona on
Q: i filed a complaint in az to the housing dept for mobile homes and the legal paper the housing dept uses was short.

the respondent answered with a motion to dismiss. is it too late to put in my disclosure

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 26, 2018

So long as your case is still pending it is never too late to correct any errors or disclosure issues and you should do so as soon as possible. You may also want to consider obtaining professional help to respond to the motion to dismiss. Correcting deficiencies and providing disclosure materials... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Adoption for Arizona on
Q: If I'm single and adopt do I terminate both birth parental rights?

My girlfriends adult (18yr) twin daughters want me to legally adopt them. I have never legally married their mom. The paper work for filing an adult adoption seems easy and straight forward. My only concern is not terminating birth moms rights as their legal parent.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 21, 2018

Review ARS 14-8101. For an adult adoption, termination of the birth parent's rights is not required. Nor is their consent.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Divorce for Arizona on
Q: My ex husband is selling the house we owned together. Can I have a lein placed on the proceeds if he owes me money?

My name is still on the morgage, court order shows the proceeds should be split if he wasn't paying me monthly and he hasn't.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 21, 2018

If you move quickly you should be able to collect. I recommend having your court order reviewed by an attorney. It may be possible to record the order and collect at COE. If, after review, this does not appear feasible, you can proceed through the Court to obtain payment of your portion of the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Divorce for Arizona on
Q: can I give a divorce settlement check to the courts to issue to my ex for record keeping
Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 21, 2018

You should not unless the court has so ordered. There are other ways to keep a record of your payment.

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Arizona on
Q: Niece lives in AZ but Father lives in CA & refuses to give address. Could he be served in AZ while visiting his parents?

DES says they can't find him. He is on parole in CA.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 21, 2018

Yes, he can be served in person in Arizona if he can be located. An investigator may also be able to find him in CA. If he is on parole, he will need to keep his parole officer advised of his address and any work address that he may have.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Divorce for Arizona on
Q: Can I respond to the Plaintiffs Notice of Intent to turn my motion to dismiss into summary judgement?

Lawsuit filed by my ex for a large amount of money. In his complaint he is claiming Conversion and Breach of Bailment Contract and the only items attached to his complaint to back up his claims is a list of items with ludicrous values attached to them. He is claiming in his complain that I refused... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 20, 2018

If you are representing yourself in this litigation you need to be familiar with court rules. See rule 12 (d) that states when matters outside the pleadings are presented in support of a motion to dismiss under rule 12, the Court shall treat the motion as one for summary judgment. You have some... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Arizona on
Q: Can my ex girlfriend take me to court for her share of the house we own together even though she's never paid anything?

My exgirlfriend and I bought a house together. I've made all the mortgage payments which include property tax, homeowners insurance and warranty insurance. She walked out November 2013, the house has needed somethings repaired and or replaced since then and I have requested she help... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Feb 19, 2018

Yes, your ex has a good claim. These issues arise frequently. In most cases it is best to settle if this can be done reasonably. If not, a partition action can be filed with the superior court to order the home sold. In this event, the judge will decide what the interest of your ex is and how... View More

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