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Questions Answered by Cedulie Renee Laumann
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: If I give a friend permission to use my mailing address is that against the law
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

No.

People are generally free to forward mail anywhere they choose. However, where someone is required to report their actual residence / address, they must report their actual address (e.g., if someone is a registered offender).

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: So I am a first time renter and as a down payment I gave first months rent last months rent and a security deposit .l

So no big deal with that the issue is that this last month due to the cold weather and all that I’m noticing the issues in the home I cannot turn on the heater without it going out of the cracks in the home , it’s not warming up without eating the electricity 400 electricity bill ( just me and... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

You may wish to explore the option of Rent Escrow which may be available where dangerous conditions affect the life or safety of occupants in a rental unit.

All landlord/tenant matters are handled in the District Court level of Maryland courts and the District Court has brochures and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation for Maryland on
Q: Please what am i allowed to provide under Purpose of Business in Maryland Article of Organization for registering LLC?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

This is a good question to ask a lawyer when sitting down to talk about forming a new business. Generally the purpose should describe what kind of things the entity will do (e.g., operate a restaurant, sell cars, provide landscaping services, etc.) but also have provision to do other permissible... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: My mother passed away a year ago. She has a small balance of 1500.00 in an account. I was her caretaker.

She has no will and no property. My name is on her death certificate and I paid for a portion of the funeral myself. How do I go about withdrawing the funds?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

An estate must be opened to get any money or other asset in the decedent's name. Anything under $50,000 should qualify as a "small estate" under Maryland law. An interested person / heir can file a Petition with the Register of Wills to open / administer the small estate.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: How to petition to remove a personal rep and stop the sale of a INVST prop held by an estate where I have part interest

My father passed. My eldest brother was made personal representative. The is a property that was cash flow positive (rental) and through unilateral decisions made by the per rep and agent has not produced any money and created additional liabilities. My siblings and I are all owners of the property... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

You may wish to seek legal assistance from an attorney who regularly handles estate litigation. A Personal Representative generally has discretion to make decisions about estate property but if they breach their fiduciary duties an interested person might file a petition in the Register of Wills /... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Real Estate Tax Question

Mother in law wants to sell us a home, the cost of the home would be $50K, she has owned the home for 27 years and has used the home as a rental for about 20 years. She owes $21K on the mortgage, if we get a mortgage against the home for $50K, would she have to pay taxes on the $29K she will get... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 5, 2018

Several different kinds of taxes come into play when someone sells real estate in Maryland.

First, transfer and recordation taxes are imposed based on the value of the "consideration" or money changing hands. (In cases without related parties this may be imposed on the value...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: My dad was married and divorced and had one daughter. He originally purchased the home with his wife. He later married

My mother and 3 children were born. My dad and his ex wife transferred the deed to my dad and my mom. The deed indicates that she was paid $10,000 back in 1978 and the new deed is in my dad and mom’s name. My dad passed away in 2002 without a will. His estate was settled in 2003. My mom lived... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 3, 2018

There are several ways people can own property jointly in this state and an attorney cannot answer the question of who might have an interest in the property without knowing which way the deed was titled. If a married couple owns as tenants by the entirety by operation of law the surviving spouse... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law for Maryland on
Q: I am a Maryland resident. Do my house and my IRA's (roth and rollover) have legal and creditor protection in a lawsuit?

For example, if I am involved in an auto accident can the other party attach my house or above retirement assets?

Is there a definitive answer or is this a gray area in Md law? Depending on the answer is there still a role for an umbrella policy to play in the picture? Thank you.

Jim

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

Maryland law does not protect a house from claims of the owner's creditors. Generally speaking a house and most other assets are "up for grabs" by a judgment creditor. The law offers a very limited exemption of about $6,000 from collection but such exemption is not automatic. If... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My father died in summer of 2017. I was POA. Dad has money in bank. How can I access it? Will I be liable for his bills?

I was his power general POA until my father's death. My dad has money in money in his bank. I have a younger brother. How can my brother and I gain access to this money? Also, if we are able to access the money, will we be held accountable for any of his outstanding bills.

As POA, I... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

A Power of Attorney (POA) automatically terminates upon the Principal's death and the Agent has no authority over any assets at that point. Instead, an estate must be opened and the appointed Personal Representative will have authority to deal with any assets titled in the deceased... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: First time renter in Maryland, I have made an addendum on my lease and landlord refuse to sign, is he trust worthy?

His lease does not specify that he will repair damages or appliances going up not caused by me, it also doesn't mention that my deposit is going to be put in an escrow account. I know that is the law in Maryland but I would like it in writing. He assures that we will go over everything but I... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

An online post cannot realistically gauge the trustworthiness of a potential landlord. However, concerns would be wise to address before starting a landlord/tenant relationship.

Maryland law requires that the landlord give a receipt for the security deposit, hold security deposits in a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Small Claims, Collections and Probate for Maryland on
Q: See

Seeking a lawyer who does claims from a deceased friend account..who borrowed from me before passing.

How do i handle this nightmare.?

I am in md.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

The law sets strict time frames for asserting a claim against a deceased person. Creditors may file a claim in the Estate of a decedent although this is generally limited to the first 6 months after death. The Register of Wills has claim forms available for filing with a modest filing fee per... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Maryland on
Q: Hello. Can a non-profit incorporated in MD vote by email or other electronic or internet procedure?

Our entire Board would like to vote by email. If that's not binding, we'd like to vote using an online method. All of this is to avoid complications in scheduling a meeting or single vote.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

The bylaws of a non-stock corporation should set the protocol for voting matters. A corporation (including a non-stock one) may elect to have meetings by means other than in-person meetings, for instance by real-time online conference. Generally speaking, all board members / trustees should have... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My father died without a Will, we were appointing PR to the attorney. However, one sibling is refusing to do

anything (she stated that her and her husband make plenty of money, so she was going to make this as difficult as possible on the rest of us). She truly has mental problems and has been seeing a psychiatrist for years. She refuses to to anything, including giving the attorney PR. What recourse... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

The question is posted in Maryland but mentions a Pennsylvania location. I'll presume that the estate is in Maryland.

In this state, the law lists people with priority to serve as Personal Representative. If there is no Will, close relatives (spouse, then children, etc.) have...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my Dad transfer his part of a deed as joint tenants with right to survivorship to my sister without my consent?

In 2012 my parents added me to their deed. I am the oldest of their 4 children. I was added as joint tenant with the right to survivorship. My Mom died in September of that year leaving my father and I as joint tenants. On February of 2017 my Dad gave my sister his portion of the undivided interest... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jan 2, 2018

Yes, one co-owner can unilaterally transfer their interest in the property to someone else not on the deed, although such an act severs any joint tenancy (meaning that the survivorship provisions no longer apply).

Generally people can give property away to whomever they wish, regardless of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can my sister claim PR fees? Or both of us. We are the only beneficiaries.

My father’s will names both of us as PRs. I, unknowingly, signed a document that waived my rights as PR. My sister said it was needed, along with some other documents, to open the estate with the Register of Wills at Orpans Court. She emphasized that I did not need to go with her to the court to... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

Only a Personal Representative (PR) can claim/earn commission. Maryland law gives a right to commission by statute as compensation for the PR's role. Other family members who assist do not have a right to the statutory commission.

However, a PR who is also a beneficiary / heir may...
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2 Answers | Asked in Banking and Consumer Law for Maryland on
Q: Is a company allowed to completely drain your bank account to where its in the negative

My mother owes a company 7,000 they filed a lawsuit and won. Now they take 25%of her check and are draining her bank account empty so its overdrawn and she cant pay other bills is that allowed?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

Your mother would benefit from some legal advice. Generally it is difficult to recapture funds once they are taken. A judgment creditor has various enforcement rights and they include the right to seize assets belonging to the person who owes the judgment. These include the right to get a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury and Libel & Slander for Maryland on
Q: Are all statements made under oath considered privileged statements

I'm thinking of filing a defamation suit

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

The question is unclear. No "privilege" attaches to a statement simply because it is made under oath. Many statements, including statements made for loan applications, for insurance applications, etc. will be made under oath.

If, however, the question wonders whether...
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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Business Formation and Business Law for Maryland on
Q: I'm starting a small business. Should I pay my business taxes using a business ID number or through my personal SS#? TY
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

It depends on the nature of the business and what type of "business taxes."

A sole proprietor who files on a Schedule C and has no employees may elect to use their own social security number for their estimated tax payments, but most small businesses would benefit from forming an...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Civil Rights for Maryland on
Q: What are the legal responsibilities of an independent contractor.

The employee expects me to use my computer and cell phone, travel using my vehicle.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

The question is extremely broad as an online post cannot realistically outline every legal responsibility, much will depend on the particular field/industry.

Generally speaking, thought, an Independent Contractor assumes responsibility for all his/her own work and does not have an...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Contracts for Maryland on
Q: as a small business owner is there a limit to the amount of a late fee I can charge for services?

Dance Studio with contracts signed by every register family with detailed outlined fee schedules and associated late fees if not paid within 10 days of the actual due date.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Dec 29, 2017

You may wish to look at the Commercial Law article, title 14, and in particular statute Md. Ann Code, Commercial Law § 14-1315.

For consumer contracts, late fees may be capped at a certain % (e.g., 1.5% of the amount past due) and/or limited to the number of times imposed (e.g., $5 or 10%...
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