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Illinois Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for Illinois on
Q: I live in Illinois If I gave someone power of attorney can they add themselves to my bank account as co-owner?
Charles E. Hutchinson
Charles E. Hutchinson
answered on Jul 6, 2023

The power of attorney for property, also known as a durable power of attorney, does not authorize anyone to own your property. In fact, it does the exact opposite. The agent under the power of attorney MUST use the assets ONLY for the Principal.

B. As agent you must:

(1) do what...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: What do I need to file to have my minor sons estate money put in a trust before he turns 18 ?

Me and my ex wife won a lump sum from a settlement from a malpractice suit our son received his amount and is not available until he is 18. Is there a trust I can have his money put in so when he turns 18 he will get a small portion amount or being able to withdraw funds for college if he decides... View More

Jeffrey Li
Jeffrey Li
answered on Jul 13, 2023

Sounds like the settlement proceeds for your son were placed only a restricted bank account. The better choice would have been to place the money in a structured settlement, which the money could have been paid out in portion throughout time. You will need to consult with an attorney in your area... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Hi there. I was forced by my brother to sign something that closed my late mother's estate. Is there anyway to reopen it

The legal document stated that id been given the full inventory list/asset list and that he forced me to sign it and said that I wasn't allowed to look at that paper bc I didn't have a lawyer. Is there anyway someone could help me? I feel like he screwed me out of my share or my full... View More

Bryan R. Bagdady
Bryan R. Bagdady
answered on Jun 21, 2023

In Illinois petitions to reopen an estate are governed by 755 ILSC 5/24-9. Estates may be reopened to permit the administration of a newly discovered asset or to permit the administration of an unsettled portion of the estate. The petition may be filed by any interested person. You will need to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Im 20 years old, My grandparents passed away about 2 years ago and left no will. My mom doesn’t take care of the bills.

My mom has not reported my moms death or put the house under her name and I’m wondering if I can inherit it.

Michael Goldberg
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Michael Goldberg
answered on Jun 6, 2023

If your grandparents did not have a will, the default inheritance rules of the State of Illinois apply. Under the default inheritance rules, the first in line to inherit are the spouse and children of the decedent. Grandchildren would only inherit assets if their parent (the child of the decedent)... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Illinois on
Q: Grandparents put their house into a living trust & want me to have it. How to go about this?

What is the best way to put the house in my name? Are there any options where it can be gifted to me so I don't have to take out a loan? Would buying it be best (and would a first-time homeowner's credit apply?) Are there any other options? I plan actually to live in the home and not... View More

Michael Goldberg
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Michael Goldberg
answered on May 26, 2023

Your grandparents can deed the property to you, but this is problematic because there is a mortgage on the property. The mortgage likely contains an acceleration clause that states upon transfer of the property to a third party, the mortgage will be immediately due and payable on full. Further, if... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Real Estate Law and Elder Law for Illinois on
Q: Can my sister keep all my mom's money from her

My sister claims to be my mother's poa. She takes all of her money out of a joint account between her n my mom and deposit it in her account. Her gas bill is overdue by 1,000 dollars. She takers her to no appointments me and my wife do. My mom thwrclains she doesn't even want her in the... View More

Bryan R. Bagdady
Bryan R. Bagdady
answered on May 17, 2023

Anyone acting under a power of attorney has a fiduciary duty to act in the principal's best interest. If your sister simply took your mother's money, then she is arguably in violation of that duty. Since your sister will not likely respond to a written demand (based on her text message)... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Public Benefits, Social Security and Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: I want to try a credit union no penalty CD but not sure if my SSI would be cut if I tried that out

I'm trying to find alternatives to my current 529 savings account. I want something tax free, but where I can take out I'm emergencies. I don't want to lose my SSI.

Susan Michele Schaefer
Susan Michele Schaefer
answered on May 15, 2023

It is great that you are looking for alternatives for savings that will not affect your SSI payments. A primary consideration is whether the alternative would be a countable resource or not. A CD is usually countable except when the terms of a timed deposit will prohibit early withdrawal... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Estate Planning, Banking and Federal Crimes for Illinois on
Q: Someone forged my signature in order to collect a TOD account that I was beneficiary to. Bank did not obtain proper I.D.
Michael Goldberg
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Michael Goldberg
answered on May 25, 2023

You may have a claim against the bank for failing to properly ID the person withdrawing the assets. I recommend speaking with a lawyer to discuss your options.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: I need to change my farm land recording to my trust. My attorney has not followed through. Can I record it myself?
James G. Ahlberg
James G. Ahlberg
answered on Jan 27, 2023

First, call your lawyer and ask why he hasn't followed through. There may be some obstacle that's needs to be removed first, and he's working on it for you. Second, if your lawyer doesn't have a good reason for not following through, find another attorney. You can record... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Illinois on
Q: How would you include the %'s in an Illinois Executors Deed when you have 1 executor but multiple heirs/grantees (6)?

Trying to fill out an Executors Deed. I have one executor but about 6 heirs/grantees. Do I just list each heir and their percentage and say individually? For example: John Doe (20%) individually, John Doe Jr. (20%) individually, etc. Should percentages not be included?

Stephen Sotelo
Stephen Sotelo
answered on Jan 23, 2023

An Executor's Deed or Administrator's Deed is generally utilized when the Representative is "selling" real estate to a third party.

On the other hand, when a representative is merely releasing the estate's interest in the property and confirming title in the heirs...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Who has the legal authority to make decisions in regard to disposition of remains?

There is a guardian (co-guardians in this case), a will, and a trust. The ward dies, the will has no written instructions for disposition of remains. Who is the 1st person legally responsible for making decisions about the disposition?

The guardian, the guardian who also is executive... View More

Cheryl Powell
Cheryl Powell
answered on Nov 16, 2022

Powers of attorney and guardianships end at death. The only person with any legal authority is the executor of the will, who will have letters of office. That person has to see to it that bills are paid, including the funeral, cremation, etc.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: Does a third beneficiary need to put into a trust when there are two already?

There are two beneficiaries currently: daughter and granddaughter. Lawyer insists there needs to be third but the Grantor only wants the daughter and granddaughter on there.

Charles E. Hutchinson
Charles E. Hutchinson
answered on Oct 3, 2022

I think there is some confusion about what the attorney is likely asking.

Going only by your question, and having not seen the trust or the details, the grantor does need to add some information regarding additional beneficiaries. The missing blank which needs to be filled in is, what...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for Illinois on
Q: Is there state and federal laws for a trust/ estate. I have found the state laws but I can't find federal laws on it
Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Sep 14, 2022

Oh my, yes, there are a TON of federal statutes that impact trust planning, too many to list. You will find a great deal in the Internal Revenue Code and also Title 42. That is not necessarily a complete list, but it is where a great many exist, and it is a good start.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate, Tax Law and Banking for Illinois on
Q: Is there federal laws for a trust
Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Sep 14, 2022

Tax laws and ERISA Qualification laws come to mind. Banking Statutes also cover Trust Regulation. Securities Law may often be indirectly determinative. There are probably many others. Obviously Anti-Trust Statutes. State Laws control most disputes, but Trusts often involve several possible... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: In Illinois, is it required to have all heirs names on the estate bank account?
Stephanie Sexauer
Stephanie Sexauer
answered on Aug 22, 2022

Hi there,

No, the name of an estate bank account should include the name and title of the representative: "John Doe, executor/administrator of the Jane Doe Estate".

Thank you, and wish you the best of luck!

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for Illinois on
Q: Can Petitioner for Guardianship file when respondent has active Order of Protection?

Order of Protection of was filed against daughter, who then turned around and filed Petition of Guardianship on the mother requesting order of protection. Mother had not seen daughter for over 3 yrs, as mother claimed daughter harassed her, and stole large amount of cash. Eventually the Protection... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jul 21, 2022

Yes, the court will ignore this if they do not know about it. Somebody needs to alert either the guardian ad litem or intervene in the case.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: Who gets IRA payout when someone dies without beneficiary in IRA but with a will and living trust? Can it go to trust?

Deceased has a will & trust, but there is no beneficiary designated in IRA (rollover and Roth). Deceased does have a spouse.

Couple questions:

1.) Who gets the payout?

2.) If it goes to estate, can the payout be directed to trust? Please note the Will has a... View More

Stephanie Sexauer
Stephanie Sexauer
answered on Jul 9, 2022

I’m so sorry to hear of your loss; I hope you’re hanging in there.

When someone has a trust, the purpose is to avoid probate. The way you avoid probate when you have a trust is to fund the trust by making sure the trust is listed as beneficiary (or owner) of assets. There are...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Illinois on
Q: What do I need to do my mother passed with no will she has estate and a vehicle thanks
Stephanie Sexauer
Stephanie Sexauer
answered on Jul 7, 2022

I'm so sorry to hear of your mother's passing; I hope you're hanging in there.

Her estate may need to go through probate. Probate court proceedings are needed when 1) someone owns real estate or 2) other cumulative assets that don't name a joint owner or beneficiary...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Contracts and Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: How did my adult son, who I have financial guardianship, with no job and no savings take out a $43000 car loan withoutme
Stephanie Sexauer
Stephanie Sexauer
answered on Apr 26, 2022

I'm so sorry to hear about this; fortunately and unfortunately, it sounds like your son is high functioning to the point he wants to drive his own car but doesn't have the capacity to understand what a car loan entails. In adult guardianships in Illinois, this is somewhat common.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Illinois on
Q: What rights do I have as a beneficiary, can I have access to internal bank correspondence. Should I hire a lawyer.

Since ‘14 I’ve received monthly payouts from a trust set up by my brother & his wife. No taxes/fees were charged to me. He died in ‘19; she in ‘20. The only correspondence I have received from the bank over the years are quarterly reports. Yesterday, 4/6/22, I received an email notice... View More

Charles E. Hutchinson
Charles E. Hutchinson
answered on Apr 7, 2022

It was very nice for your brother and his wife to leave you the money they did. It is even nicer that they filed and paid the tax for you. Yes, the taxes need to be paid. I cannot emphasize that enough. I would advise you to know who the trustee of the trust is so you can speak to that person.... View More

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