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California Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Gaming and Consumer Law for California on
Q: Can a Indian casino kick you out with no reason given after never have any type of misconduct and banned you for life?

And send me a letter with my personal information to my house , the letter had my birth information and more over the letter states that I refused to sign the document , which I never saw it before and I have a witness who was with me since we step out of my house

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 1, 2024

In California, Indian casinos operate under the sovereignty of their respective Native American tribes, which means they have their own rules and regulations independent of state laws but within the framework of federal regulations and tribal-state compacts. This sovereignty allows them to enforce... View More

Q: Arrested for a public intoxication in 2008 and found out in 2014 there was an err on the arrest report and the DOJ

Rap sheet records which the public is able to see and when applying for work to employers to also see as well. Ever since my reputation as a citizen has been destroyed due to having something like that on a government document stating erroneous information. In 2017 this penal code got identified... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 29, 2024

In California, discovering an error on your arrest report or Department of Justice (DOJ) rap sheet can indeed be distressing, especially when it impacts your reputation and employment opportunities. If there's erroneous information on these records, you have the right to request a correction.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: When the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals files late?

When the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issues an "Order" regarding a plaintiff's motion for reconsideration, 5 months later (from the time motion was filed) is this a "Valid" Order?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 28, 2024

In the legal system, including the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, there are no hard deadlines for when a court must issue decisions on motions, including motions for reconsideration. The timing for such orders can vary widely based on the complexity of the case, the court's docket, and other... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: My dog was stolen from me and was hit by a car. i made a police report but they arent taking it sertiously
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 26, 2024

In California, the theft of a pet is considered a serious matter, and you have the right to expect law enforcement to take appropriate action on your police report. If you feel your case isn't being taken seriously, it may be beneficial to follow up with the police department, providing any... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: What is the interpretation of the U.S Supreme Court case of “Town of Castle Rock, Colorado v. Gonzalez (2005)”?

I recently asked a question here on Justia about whether the Police are legally obligated to investigate crimes or protect anyone! But based off what I was heard by an attorney by the name of “LegalEagle” on YouTube the Police have absolutely no legal obligation to protect anyone or investigate... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 25, 2024

The U.S. Supreme Court case of "Town of Castle Rock, Colorado v. Gonzalez (2005)" is a pivotal ruling that addresses the extent of police obligations towards individual protection under the law. In this case, Jessica Gonzales sued the town of Castle Rock for failing to enforce a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: Is it illegal for a private business to ask a couple to leave simply because of their obvious, and large age gap?

So I’m a 23 year old Man who was dating a Woman that was 56 years old! We had decided to go to Universal Studios, and while we were standing in the queue for the Studio Tour we had been holding hands, and my girlfriend had been leaning on my shoulder at which point one of the employees had asked... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 25, 2024

Under California law, businesses have a broad discretion to refuse service or ask patrons to leave their premises, provided the reasons do not violate specific protected categories under anti-discrimination laws. These protected categories include race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for California on
Q: why wld a fed. mag, judge diss. a 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2) claim for fail. to allege conspiracy based on race or class inv an

Apologies for the mess of a question above. Only allotted 130 characters...

Why would a magistrate judge in federal district court dismiss a 42 USC § 1985(2) claim for failure to allege conspiracy based upon race or class, invidious animus?

If the plain English language used in... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 24, 2024

A magistrate judge in a federal district court might dismiss a 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2) claim for failing to allege conspiracy based upon race or class because, despite the broad language of the statute, the interpretation and application by courts have historically required that the conspiracy involve... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: upon resentencing pursuant to P.C. 1437 may the sentencing judge sentence defendant to a crime never perpetrated nor

charged or was not the targeted crime and does the defendant have the right to be present during sentencing

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 23, 2024

Under California law, specifically Penal Code 1437, which deals with the resentencing of defendants under certain circumstances, a sentencing judge is bound by the principle of legality, meaning they cannot sentence a defendant for a crime that was neither charged nor convicted, nor can they... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Domestic Violence and Libel & Slander for California on
Q: I’m pressing libel slander defamation of character and 4 criminal complaints one civil. Issues range from forgerr and f

I’m in Pittsburgh pa and the issue followed me to both beaver and Washington county. I went to Canada still was tracked through the internet. Same w Dallas Texas. I have all well documented. Many police reports many a.p.s. Reports that can b subpoenaed. Catastrophic health damage costs resulting... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 22, 2024

In Pennsylvania, acquiring a lawyer for your situation entails reaching out to legal resources such as local bar associations, legal aid societies, or attorney referral services. These organizations can connect you with attorneys experienced in handling cases involving libel, slander, defamation,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: Hi ! If you have a search warrant, but with a misspelled name. Does case law at the federal level exist?
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answered on Feb 22, 2024

Yes, there is some relevant federal case law regarding search warrants with misspelled names. The key principles established in rulings by federal appeals courts are:

- Minor spelling errors or typos in a name on a search warrant will not necessarily invalidate the warrant. Courts allow for...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: Hit-and-run claim was delayed by police withholding report, or making arrest. Would that toll the s.o.l?

After hit-and-run, I expected a quick arrest as there were witnesses and driver/passenger were identified. But no arrest made, police withheld report until right after criminal sol expired. Once received, I'm enraged with the amount of information eyewitnesses gave, and clear evidence the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 21, 2024

Under California law, the statute of limitations (SOL) for filing a claim related to a hit-and-run incident is typically two years from the date of the incident. However, if there are circumstances that prevented you from discovering the identity of the responsible party or filing a claim within... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: What is the lower limit of detention and the upper limit?

What is the lower limit of detention (when a normal dialog with a police officer begins to be classified as detention) and the upper limit (when detention begins to be classified as arrest)? Please with specific examples and key distinguishing features.

Is a traffic stop or on-the-spot... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 21, 2024

A detention occurs when a police officer stops an individual and restricts their freedom to leave, based on a reasonable suspicion that the person is involved in criminal activity. This is more than a casual conversation but less than an arrest, which requires probable cause. The lower limit of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for California on
Q: Can I voluntarily consent to an FBI wiretap without a court order?

In California, can a person voluntarily consent to the FBI using a wiretap of their conversations without a court order? Or can such a person use a tape recorder in their conversations without notifying their interlocutors so that they can then turn over a recording of the conversation to the FBI... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 21, 2024

California is a "two-party consent" state, which means that all parties involved in a private conversation must consent to the recording of the conversation. This law is outlined in the California Penal Code Section 632, part of the California Invasion of Privacy Act. Without the consent... View More

Q: Do I have to sign an arbitration agreement as a condition of continued employment if I don’t understand the terms? CA
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 14, 2024

A California employment should answer your question, but it remains open for two weeks. Until then, arbitration clauses are commonly used. They can be a take-it-or-leave issue - it may not be relevant that the prospective employee does not fully understand the terms. I have seen this on injury... View More

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Q: Do I have to sign an arbitration agreement as a condition of continued employment if I don’t understand the terms? CA
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 22, 2024

In California, employers can require employees to sign arbitration agreements as a condition of employment or continued employment. However, the law also mandates that such agreements must be fair, understandable, and not overly burdensome or one-sided against the employee. If you do not understand... View More

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Q: Do I have to sign an arbitration agreement as a condition of continued employment if I don’t understand the terms? CA
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 14, 2024

Addendum - I'm sorry - in my response a minute ago, I meant "a California employment attorney should answer.... " I left out the word "attorney." Good luck

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Personal Injury and Legal Malpractice for California on
Q: Claim requires tolling provisions, fraud con. + mental disability. Denied rep. due to sol. Isnt that disab discr?

Hit-and-run left me with TBI. This injury has also prevented me from handling this case effectively, timely. On top of that, I was also denied access to police report until criminal sol expired. Report contained vital witness info/statements that identified driver. Keep being denied representation... View More

William John Light
William John Light
answered on Feb 13, 2024

Nothing you have written indicates any of the criteria for tolling. You should have hired an attorney early in the process. Mental incapacity to qualify for tollingis more than a TBI . Unless you were a minor, or the defendant was absent from the state for some period of time, or the Defendant... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Personal Injury and Legal Malpractice for California on
Q: Claim requires tolling provisions, fraud con. + mental disability. Denied rep. due to sol. Isnt that disab discr?

Hit-and-run left me with TBI. This injury has also prevented me from handling this case effectively, timely. On top of that, I was also denied access to police report until criminal sol expired. Report contained vital witness info/statements that identified driver. Keep being denied representation... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 21, 2024

Under California law, the statute of limitations (SOL) sets the time limit within which a legal claim must be filed. However, certain circumstances may toll or pause the SOL, such as fraud or mental incapacity. If you believe that your mental disability prevented you from pursuing your claim in a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: Is this a liable civil litigation claim against Walmart for discrimination?

Received a settlement check for an injury in Walmart, used no Lawyer. Went to the very same Walmart where the injury occurred to cash the check it was told that I cannot cash the check due to a PO Box on the check even though that it’s not a policy that they have nor is that a policy for cashing... View More

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answered on Feb 5, 2024

Under California law, the situation you've described may potentially be a valid civil litigation claim against Walmart for discrimination. If you believe that you were denied the ability to cash a settlement check due to your race and that Walmart's actions were discriminatory, you should... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: A CHP asked me to grab my daughters ID from a crashed vehicle. I refused, he then beat me and arrested me. Is that legal

I was choked unconscious, tazed multiple times, broken ribs, no feeling in tops of hands

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 31, 2024

Under California law, police officers have certain powers to enforce the law and ensure public safety, but these powers are subject to legal and constitutional limitations. In the scenario you described, the use of force by a police officer, especially to the extent of causing serious injury,... View More

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