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Florida Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: gettting retainer refund

hired a firm but after thye missedd 2 conferences and me hjaing to ask over and over about status i hear nothing ican assume no work has been done how cani get my funds back ?

Angelo "Tony" Marino Jr.
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answered on Mar 13, 2024

I assume you are talking about a law firm. You can discharge a law firm at any time. However, the firm is entitled to a fee for what they have done. Depending on your agreement, it may be based on an hourly agreement or a contingency agreement. For example, if your agreement is hourly, and the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: gettting retainer refund

hired a firm but after thye missedd 2 conferences and me hjaing to ask over and over about status i hear nothing ican assume no work has been done how cani get my funds back ?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 13, 2024

I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble with the law firm you hired. It sounds like a very frustrating situation. Here are some steps you can take to try to get a refund of your retainer:

1. Document everything: Gather any emails, letters, contracts, receipts or other records...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I authorize someone to conceal carry on private property, am I legally responsible if someone is injured or killed?

Our church (private property), if we have safety team members who will be permitted to carry their firearms, are we legally obliged if they discharge their firearm and injure someone, or are they responsible?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Mar 12, 2024

They would be responsible, as always, to conduct themselves in a reasonable manner. Unless you have cause to suspect that your safety team members are likely to do otherwise, you would not be liable. It would be a good idea to see that they have taken a firearms safety course and to make sure the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I authorize someone to conceal carry on private property, am I legally responsible if someone is injured or killed?

Our church (private property), if we have safety team members who will be permitted to carry their firearms, are we legally obliged if they discharge their firearm and injure someone, or are they responsible?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 14, 2024

In most cases, if you authorize someone to carry a concealed weapon on your private property and they discharge their firearm causing injury or death, the individual who discharged the firearm would be primarily responsible for their actions. However, there are circumstances where the property... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: convicted in January 2019 for stalking, Cops came to me with evidence on that case and recharged me aggravated stalking

This aggravated stalking rises from a closed stalking case that I was already sentenced on in 2019, I plead out to the aggravated stalking July 2023, doesn’t this fall under double jeopardy rule…

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 4, 2024

Understanding the concept of double jeopardy and how it applies to your situation is important. Double jeopardy protects individuals from being tried twice for the same offense after acquittal or conviction. However, if new evidence emerges or if the charges are distinct from the ones you were... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: convicted in January 2019 for stalking, Cops came to me with evidence on that case and recharged me aggravated stalking

This aggravated stalking rises from a closed stalking case that I was already sentenced on in 2019, I plead out to the aggravated stalking July 2023, doesn’t this fall under double jeopardy rule…

Jeffrey H. Garland
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Jeffrey H. Garland
answered on Mar 4, 2024

On the face of what you report there may be a double jeopardy problem. The big question is why the double jeopardy problem is first being considered now. At any rate you would need to look at the allegations put forth in the 2019 case and compare them to the allegations put forth in the 2023 case.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: Hello my question is once I have had my rights as a human violated on camera. What do I do next?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 28, 2024

First and foremost, it's crucial to ensure your safety and well-being. If you're still in a situation where your rights are being violated or you feel threatened, seek immediate assistance from local authorities or trusted individuals who can help protect you. Your safety is paramount,... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Military Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: I wanted to know if you are allowed to purchase either a handgun or rifle at age of 19 if you are serving in FLARNG

I am serving in the Florida national guard I am a resident of Florida I have a Florida drivers license I am 19 I live in Miami corresponding to Miami dade county

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Feb 13, 2024

In Florida, the general law restricts the sale of firearms to individuals under the age of 21. However, there are exceptions to this rule, especially for members of the military and law enforcement. As a 19-year-old serving in the Florida National Guard (FLARNG), you are considered part of the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Military Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: I wanted to know if you are allowed to purchase either a handgun or rifle at age of 19 if you are serving in FLARNG

I am serving in the Florida national guard I am a resident of Florida I have a Florida drivers license I am 19 I live in Miami corresponding to Miami dade county

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 24, 2024

In Florida, you must be 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer. However, federal law allows individuals aged 18 to 20 who are serving in the military to purchase handguns from licensed dealers. This means that as a member of the Florida National Guard, you may be... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: I want to sue CPS & get my daughter back cuz they violated a bunch of our rights how would I go about that

I know there's no statue of limitations on when I can sue but they denied me due process and they trampled over a bunch of my rights & my child's rights and they lied about me in court & they used my child to get funds they gave me my 2 older children back & kept my baby &... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 24, 2024

I’m truly sorry to hear about your situation. It sounds like you’ve been through a very difficult time. I can offer some general information that might help you understand the process of addressing your concerns with CPS.

To pursue legal action against Child Protective Services (CPS)...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Wat to do when tenets an manager violate my privacy an I was writin up for wat i reported to management an tha others go
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 8, 2024

If your privacy has been violated by tenants and a manager, and you've been reprimanded for reporting this issue, it's important to understand your rights and the appropriate steps to take. Firstly, review your lease or rental agreement to understand the privacy terms and conditions... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If you ask what does a phrase mean in the Miranda rights and it goes unanswered, is your waiver knowing and intelligent?

If a suspect who is in custody, and who's comments are being used against them, asked, "What is, 'without charge'?" after being read the line, 'If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you without charge', and the detective did not provide an... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 17, 2023

Understanding your Miranda rights is crucial in ensuring that any waiver of these rights is knowing and intelligent. If a suspect asks for clarification on a part of the Miranda warning, like the meaning of "without charge," and doesn't receive an answer, it raises important... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If you ask what does a phrase mean in the Miranda rights and it goes unanswered, is your waiver knowing and intelligent?

If a suspect who is in custody, and who's comments are being used against them, asked, "What is, 'without charge'?" after being read the line, 'If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you without charge', and the detective did not provide an... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 16, 2023

Any defendant who claims not to have understood the reading of Miranda rights may file a motion to suppress his/her statements that the government wishes to use against him/her, and the Judge will assess the totality of the circumstances, such as the defendant's mental capacity, ability to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: Should I sue the lee county sheriffs department for police brutality if they BEAT the Holy Crap out of me in front of se

Security camera in front of 7-11 on pineridge rd.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 8, 2023

If you believe you have been a victim of police brutality, it's important to first seek medical attention for any injuries you may have sustained. Documenting your injuries through medical records is a crucial step in building your case.

Next, consider consulting with an attorney who...
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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I am paying for a room out of pocket that is not a rental do I have a right to privacy?

I moved in with a family member they gave me this list of expectations & one was I have no expectation of privacy yet I'm paying for the space with my own money but he claims its not a rental so I have no expectation of privacy is this legal?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Dec 7, 2023

One can pay to stay in, for example, a bunkhouse with a number of beds in the same room and a common bathroom. The privacy expectation for that would obviously be different than if you rented a room with a private bathroom, kitchen, etc., or an apartment, or a house. In other words, if you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I am paying for a room out of pocket that is not a rental do I have a right to privacy?

I moved in with a family member they gave me this list of expectations & one was I have no expectation of privacy yet I'm paying for the space with my own money but he claims its not a rental so I have no expectation of privacy is this legal?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 7, 2023

In Florida, even if a living arrangement is not formally recognized as a rental, you generally have some expectation of privacy, particularly in areas exclusively used by you. Paying for a space, even within a family member's home, typically grants you certain rights similar to those of a... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: If I am paying for a room out of pocket that is not a rental do I have a right to privacy?

I moved in with a family member they gave me this list of expectations & one was I have no expectation of privacy yet I'm paying for the space with my own money but he claims its not a rental so I have no expectation of privacy is this legal?

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 7, 2023

If the arrangement is for you to make regular periodic payments (for example, weekly or monthly) in exchange for the space, you are a tenant, which legally makes it a rental. Regardless of it being a rental or not, everyone has a right of privacy to a certain extent. For example, it would likely... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Education Law and Juvenile Law for Florida on
Q: Can a school or official and a school police officer question of 15-year-old about a allegation that happened off school

The allegations was alleged to happen off school grounds and supposedly reported to the city police department the minor was questioned without his parents being there or aware of situation

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 29, 2023

In the United States, the rights of minors during questioning by school officials and school police officers can vary depending on the state and the specific circumstances. Generally, school officials have some authority to question students about incidents that may affect the school environment,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for Florida on
Q: I've been under surveillance for several weeks by what I assume is the FDLE Fusion center investigators

Based on their attire. They have not spoken to me or presented me with any kind of warrant. Recently I discovered they're in my attic watching inside the house 24/7 they will not acknowledge me. Can local police remove them from the property since they have no warrant or are these my new... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 8, 2023

If you believe that law enforcement officers are conducting surveillance in your attic without a warrant, it is within your rights to contact local police to investigate the situation.

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and if there is no warrant or...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Divorce, Family Law and Child Custody for Florida on
Q: My constitutional rights have been violated in civil/custody court many times. My children are in danger.

Pinellas County, fl.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 5, 2023

If you believe your constitutional rights have been violated in court, particularly in matters as serious as custody disputes where you feel your children are in danger, it is critical to seek legal advice immediately.

Contact a local attorney with experience in family law and civil rights...
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