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Questions Answered by Daniel Michael Luisi
1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Contracts for New York on
Q: If a consumer contract is signed by both parties but was not written to the letter of the law, is the contract valid?

My fiancé and I signed a contract in Suffolk County NY to get married at a venue. We subsequently cancelled due to our new date (previous date 2/28/21 during covid restrictions) being more expensive and we were unable to afford the increase. We signed both new date (5/20/22) contract and the... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Feb 7, 2023

Without looking at the contract, an attorney cannot advise as to your particular situation. Yet if the contract seeks to waive a consumer protection law, that clause of the contract may be void as contrary to public policy. Have an attorney take a look at the contract to inform you of your rights.... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property, Internet Law and Trademark for New York on
Q: I have a question regarding cybersquatting/domain name sales

Hi We have a bundle of domains that are similar to a large corporation/org although the domain names are not trademarked (but are similar/in the same "family" to those that are) They had inquired about purchasing them -they do not like the price and are now suggesting its cybersquatting... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Feb 7, 2023

I agree with Attorney Steve as to the issue of registration conflicting with a prior trademark owner’s rights. Yet, it is probably advisable for you to be proactive, not simply reactive. You should strongly consider filing USPTO trademark registrations for your domains in available product... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property, Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: What laws must I know to write a book or movie about a fictional version of a recentish event, mentioning real names?

The event in question took place a couple of decades ago. Some of the main people involved are dead and some are alive. It's a relatively well known/publicized event, though not everyone's involvement is super well known its all easily available in news articles. I want to know about... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Feb 3, 2023

You potentially have to contend with the New York Civil Rights Law §§ 50 and 51, New York’s “Right of Privacy” law, which prohibit the use “for advertising purposes, or for the purposes of trade” of the name, portrait or picture of any living person without obtaining his or her prior... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property on
Q: I am writing a novel and would like to use quote from a non-fiction book as part of the narrative. What are the limits?

In my novel, the main character is using quotes from the non-fiction book to as aids to illustrate her own experiences, which she relates to the content of the quotes. She states that she's doing so because the book's author has already said things very well and she sees no point in... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 30, 2023

The “fair use” doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act may allow you to do what you want, but this is subject to a detailed review of your case, as fair use is adjudicated on a case-by-case basis with reference to similar court precedents and a multi-factor legal test. It’s impossible... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property on
Q: Hello JUSTIA Patents, I have a question, about copyrighting, eventually on a source code. What to do?

I have my own source code, for an Deep Learning, GPT-3 based Artificial Intelligence, which is not associated in any ways with OpenAI´s ChatGPT. It was written from the scratch, and its well documented. How can I protect my code?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 29, 2023

Source code is eligible for copyright registration, but infringement of copyright only applies when the wrongfully reproduced work meets the "substantial similarity" criteria under the Copyright Act. This can end up being a strategic decision, because competitors can seek to alter your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: Can you really get in trouble if you don’t answer jury questionnaire in New York State ?
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 26, 2023

Yes. Pursuant to New York Judiciary Law Section 527, any person who fails to respond to a jury questionnaire served personally or by U.S Mail, and further fails to comply after being served with a “notice of non compliance” personally or via U.S. Mail, may be subject to a “noncompliance... View More

1 Answer | Asked in International Law and Immigration Law for New York on
Q: I am a F1 visa status international student from Japan, and my friend (US citizen) asked me to be his co-founder.

Hi I am a F1 visa status international student from Japan. My friend (he is an US citizen) asked me to be his co-founder for his company. I am scheduled to leave the States this year after graduation. I was wondering if I can be his co-founder and, if so, what are some regulations/processes I have... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 25, 2023

There are complicated immigration rules regarding volunteering, working, and passive investing on your F-1 visa. Your OPT might be useful if the work is related to your degree. Then there is the possibility of if a change of status to L-1, for example. Without assessing the specifics of your case... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: I sued a home inspector in Madison County, NY and won. He then appealed but his appeal was denied.

What are the steps I need to take to get the judgment as he is not paying voluntarily. Thank you

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 24, 2023

Your options are found under Article 52 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules, which contains most of the judgment enforcement devices in New York. The most common devices are bank levies and wage garnishments. These procedures involve you preparing paperwork called an "execution levy," and... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Contracts for New York on
Q: Can I demand the full payment for unique items from the customer after they canceled the order?

I had a call with a customer to get him ten unusual trees for $10,000 which normally takes two month. The customer said he would give me extra $3,000 if I could get them for him one month earlier. I ordered five trees at $500 each with $1,000 express shipping. He then cancelled the order. I ordered... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 23, 2023

Ah…the case of the wrong trees. I saw your questions on Avvo. You will have to contact a lawyer to evaluate your rights. Depending on the application of the UCC and the terms of your written contract, if any, you may or may not have several options available to you.

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Business Law and Copyright for New York on
Q: If the customer saw the mistake and remained silent until the process is completed, am I still liable?

A customer asked me to plant ten trees in her yard. My worker planted the wrong kind of trees. The customer saw it after the third tree but remained silent. After planting all the trees, she demanded to get rid of the wrong trees and plant the right ones at a 25% discount. Another offer she had is... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 23, 2023

Ah…the case of the wrong trees. I saw your questions on Avvo. You will have to contact a lawyer to evaluate your rights. Depending on the application of the UCC and the terms of your written contract, if any, you may or may not have several options available to you.

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for New York on
Q: In a YouTube video, can my nickname be Captain America or would it be copyrighted

Creating a YouTube channel in tourism for Latin Americans visiting USA. Would like to use the nickname Captain America

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 20, 2023

You will have to research whether the current owner of the Captain America trademark owns the rights in similar service or product classes to your proposed use to promote tourism. Whether you will be sued for infringement will then depend on whether your uses interfere with the rights owner in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property and Copyright for New York on
Q: RE: Comedians Intellectual Property. Assume I produce YouTube videos as tributes to specific comedians and their content

Does the attribution to the original comedian overcome copyright? And, would the answer be different if the videos were free to the public versus being included in a fee based subscription?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 20, 2023

No, attribution is not a defense to copyright infringement. Fair use might be a defense. Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act provides for certain cases where permission from the rights holder is not required. Courts assess whether the "fair use" defense applies based on four factors:... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for New York on
Q: Is contract void if money were sent late to avoid litigation? Can litigation be persued?

Contractor sending my money back. I agreed to not sue, if I get back by a date. They are late paying. Can I forward litigating, even after settlement dollars sent late?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 18, 2023

That depends on the provisions of your contract covering waivers of defaults, if any. If you are paid in full under the terms of the stip, even if late, there would be nothing to sue for unless there are some additional penalties outstanding. An attorney would have to review the terms of your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: What can I do if I have created a design, uploaded it online and it has been used uncredited, a copyright violation?

If I have uploaded a design on a file-sharing website under a Creative Commons non-commercial license, and somebody uses it uncredited for a commercial purpose. If the site refuses to take it down, what recourse do I have?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 17, 2023

If your copyright is unregistered, you can only file a lawsuit where you will have to prove damages such as lost profits. The better move is to register your copyright with the USPTO. Then you will have access to statutory damages (only requiring proof of infringement) of anywhere between 750 and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: How can I get collectors to go after my ex business partner instead of me?

We ran a trucking business. I pit the vehicles in my name and he operated them. I didnt know he acquired 3k+ in tickets and toll in NY/NJ. I've paid some of them but I'm struggling financially, while still paying the insurance debt.

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 17, 2023

You can sue him in small claims court for indemnification. This doesn’t release you from your obligation to repay the tickets, but if your suit is successful, you can seek a court order that your partner reimburse you for these charges. Of course this depends on your ability to bring proof of the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Florida on
Q: Is tracing parts of an illustration violate copyright?

I am developing a NFT collection based on animated sitcons. I know that tracing over the character image to create a new art work is illegal. But what about assets present in the character picture? Things like hats/hairs/clothes and other assets. Can I trace over this assets present in the original... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 16, 2023

Your question concerns whether the proposed use of the copyrighted material is covered by the "fair use" defense to copyright infringement. Fair Use under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act provides for certain cases where permission from the rights holder is not required. Courts... View More

Q: This pertains to IP infringement law. Please see "more information" below for the details. Thanks a lot for the service

Hello,

I am a US citizen and used to work for a company in NH. I spent over a decade there and then decided to move on to start my own company. FYI, I have never had any non competes or any NDAs with the company.

The issue at hand is about an electronics idea that they consider a... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 16, 2023

This depends, as usual, upon a review of the detailed facts regarding the alleged "trade secret" in your case. In general, a trade secret has three parts: (1) information (2) economic value from not being generally known by others, and (3) reasonable efforts have been taken to protect the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright and Trademark on
Q: Mastercard claimed copyright infringement against ooki.com because of the 2 interlocking circles.

While theirs is 2D, other colors, transparent, has no shadows and is horizontal, Ookis' quite different. Can they really do that?

They already lost this once against cinkciarz.pl. The Polish company claimed that Mastercard should never have been allowed to register them since they were... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 16, 2023

You might be able to defeat their claim. However, unless you know how to effectively draft an opposition legal letter and have a deep knowledge of U.S. Copyright law and case precedents, it's going to be very difficult for you to convey the strength of your position. The case you cite was... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Trademark for New York on
Q: If you have not received legal papers yet as a defendant in a case involving multiple defendants, what should you do?

I am asking on behalf of someone else. I believe this is a civil case and the defendant has only heard from a friend about the lawsuit who is also a defendant included in the case.

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 14, 2023

Your friend should contact a patent litigation lawyer for advice. Not engaging in the lawsuit can have serious, permanent consequences as to the determination of your friend’s rights. It is possible that the process server took all required steps to serve your friend, filed affidavits of service,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Trademark for New York on
Q: Can you tell me if my trademarks are legally recognized
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 13, 2023

What we can do, firstly, is evaluate whether you have a common law trademark that you are using as a brand in commercial channels, such as selling online. If so, you should explore ASAP the feasibility of a USPTO registration of your mark, as common law trademark rights are very limited and... View More

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