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Questions Answered by Robert Grant Pennell
1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: Overtime calculation for hourly manager with new management

I work as an hourly manager, and my employer recently told me that I need to work over 80 hours biweekly to qualify for overtime pay, stating that my recent hours of 28 and 44 do not meet this threshold. Previously, I always received overtime without hitting 80 hours. We've had new management... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Mar 5, 2025

The answer is "it depends." Generally speaking, if you work over 40 hours in one week (based on the payroll system's designation of when the week begins and ends), then you are entitled to receive overtime pay. However, I understand that certain entities are able to use a two week... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: Wrongful termination due to attendance and FMLA retaliation in Missouri.

I believe I was wrongfully terminated from my job in Missouri due to attendance issues, possibly in retaliation for missing a few days. I worked at the company for almost two years and had accumulated some attendance points, but they were close to falling off. Recently, I was out sick and applied... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Mar 3, 2025

It is perfectly acceptable to discharge an employee for attendance. If you filed for FMLA but it hadn’t yet been reviewed, the common practice is to wait and see if it qualifies. If you had not formally submitted an FMLA request at the time you were discharged, then the company was acting on the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Contracts for Missouri on
Q: Am I obligated to return an unordered monitor sent by mistake in Missouri?

I bought a computer from a company, and they mistakenly sent me a monitor along with the computer. The package was correctly addressed to me. The company contacted me via email today, March 3, 2025, requesting that I return the unordered monitor that I received on February 28, 2025. I have not... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Mar 3, 2025

Just because a company makes a mistake, does not mean you get a windfall. The company is legally permitted to require you to return the inadvertently delivered item. However, the company cannot require you to incur any expense associated with the return.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: Is it legal for my supervisor to request a search without evidence and treat me differently based on gender?

In my workplace, a coworker reported missing money from her purse. Both I, a male employee, and a female coworker were questioned by our supervisor. In the hallway outside residents' rooms, and in the presence of the female coworker, I was publicly asked to turn out my pockets and open my... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Feb 21, 2025

As an at-will employee, you can be discharged at any time and for any reason or no reason at all. While asking you to turn out your pockets in front of others may have been somewhat harsh, it is not illegal. The employer was simply trying to get to the bottom of the situation, and you, as the most... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Lemon Law and Contracts for Missouri on
Q: Advice on legal actions for car purchase and warranty issues in Missouri with no dealer response.

I purchased a used car with a 60-day warranty from a dealer in June 2024 in Kansas City. Within this period, I had to replace the engine, radiator, hoses, and work on the transmission, totaling over $10,000 in repairs. I sent two letters to the dealer with the repair bills but received no response.... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Feb 20, 2025

If you complied with the warranty provisions in getting the repairs, you can pursue a claim for breach of contract and possibly a violation of the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. Typically you are required to get the work completed by the dealer that sold you the car, or if it doesn't... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: Hostile work environment and wrongful termination concerns in Missouri

I am seeking legal advice regarding a hostile work environment and potential wrongful termination at my job in Missouri. I work in the vehicle warranty/service contracts industry for a medium-sized company with about 200 employees. Over the past several months, I have documented multiple instances... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Feb 19, 2025

Mr. Eisenberg is correct. "Hostile work environment" and "wrongful termination" are legal terms of art that don’t mean what most laypersons assume they mean. A boss can legally treat you badly, unfairly, and harass you without creating a "hostile work environment"... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for Missouri on
Q: Is it a breach of contract if Truhold.com didn't make promised repairs?

I sold my house to Truhold.com and was charged $6,800 for repairs that existed before their purchase. I signed a six-month lease allowing me to stay, during which they promised to handle all repairs, insurance, and taxes. The lease stated I should not make repairs myself, yet nothing has been... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Feb 19, 2025

You were obligated to leave at the end of January regardless. You are exposing yourself to significant costs per the Unlawful Detainer statute, which makes you liable to Truhold.com for twice the fair market rent of the property. Compare that with the likely minimal amount you might recover in a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Contracts for Missouri on
Q: How can I gain ownership of dogs I've cared for in Missouri?

I have been taking care of my son's two dogs since he bought them. One dog has been with us for 5 years, and the other for 2.5 years. During this time, my family and I have paid for all their expenses, including food and vet bills, and the neighbors can confirm the dogs have lived with us.... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Feb 17, 2025

Ron is correct. However, as the owner of the dogs, your son was legally responsible for the cost of care and maintenance for the animals. So, negotiate a price for the dogs and then offset it with your bill for services for the care and maintenance of the dogs for the past roughly 2750 days of... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Libel & Slander for Missouri on
Q: If your employer fires you for something you are accused of, without proof you did anything wrong, can you sue?

I worked for a major hospital as a security officer. During this time a very violent juvenile patient came in, and we had to take physical measures to stop her from hurting staff. After the situation was resolved, I received several complaints against me from medical staff claiming I used excessive... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Dec 3, 2024

Unless you are a union employee, you are an at will employee, and as such can be fired at any time and for any reason, or even no reason at all. Accordingly, what you describe is not a wrongful termination. I recognize that to most laypeople the term wrongful termination would apply to any case... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: I am employed at a daycare and am being asked to attend a mandatory training with no pay. Is this legal?

The daycare is operated inside of a church. The training is a CPR training for a couple hours. the training is being held when the daycare is closed on a holiday break.

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Nov 8, 2024

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) mandates that all hours worked are paid. Accordingly, the daycare may not require employees attend training offered without pay. However, the daycare could get around this by making CPR Certification a requirement of the job, with the training class an optional... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: During job interview, I was promised to work from home. Now they want me in house. Is this legal?

When I was interviewed for this job, I was told this will be work from home. This is one of the two reasons why I took this job. (The other was the pay rate) I was told I would have to work 2 days in the office per week, starting out to operate a laser engraver. It's now been two years and... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Apr 1, 2024

You can ask, but as an at-will employee, either party can change the terms of employment at any time. The other party can then accept or reject those terms. In other words, the employer doesn't have to agree to let you work from home.

Q: How to appeal law suits judgement from unemployment claiming I was over paid witch is false

I was still employed by secondary job I reported my weekly earnings and was paid the difference I was honest problem I didn’t learn why they was so adamant that I was not reporting in the correct amount is because my wife is also employed at the same place whenever employment office requested... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Jan 30, 2024

The unemployment appeals process is very strictly enforced. If you appealed the Deputy's Determination but failed to appear for the Appeals Hearing, your appeal was dismissed. Only evidence presented at the Appeals Hearing can be considered by the Appeals Tribunal in making its decision. Since... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Business Law for Missouri on
Q: I am dissolving my LLC in MO and have not done any business in years. Do I have to file the notice of winding up?

This LLC has just the owner and no other members/employees. Has not done any business in several years and just need it dissolved.

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Jan 29, 2024

You are required to file a notice of winding up and publish a notice with two papers advising of this fact. The purpose of doing so is to protect you from any claims not pursued within the required timeframe. If you do not do this, then you may expose yourself to a claim being pursued at some... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for Missouri on
Q: Can an employer use different job titles for the same job in order to pay different wages to individual employees?

I am a kidney transplant coordinator for a hospital. Hospital has just started a bone marrow transplant program and has created "transplant coordinator" job titles averaging about 15,000 dollars more than my position which is classified as "nurse clinician".

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Nov 26, 2023

Missouri is an at-will employment state, and the employer can pay folks however it chooses without regard to job titles. It can also discriminate against employees on any basis it sees fit EXCEPT on the basis of an employee being a member of a protected class. The protected classes are race, sex,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Missouri on
Q: Is it illegal for a job to fake offer you a position? And string you along for weeks and then "rescind it" for no reason

I was offered a position. I was told we were waiting on paperwork to process so I could get finger printed. I texted multiple people for weeks and was assured everything was good to go. Here they hired two of us and lied to me for weeks in case the other candidate didn't fall through. I lost... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Nov 23, 2023

While that is unprofessional, it isn't illegal. Since the job is almost certainly at-will employment, the employer could discharge you immediately after being hired without any reason with no liability. As a result, there is no basis for a claim. There could be an exception if you were able to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Missouri on
Q: Is my lease void if landlord's mortgage forbids leasing?

My landlord's mortgage forbids leasing, which we discovered only after signing our lease agreement. Her mortgage company recently found out about the lease, prompting her to demand a walk-through and costs for repairs and cleaning, even though we've already paid a deposit. We've been... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Mar 8, 2025

I see no legal basis for the lease to be void. The landlord’s apparent breach of the mortgage terms should have no bearing on your lease obligations.

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Contracts for Missouri on
Q: Is there a 3-day cancellation right for car purchases in Missouri?

I purchased a car from a dealership in Missouri on 2/27/2025. During the signing process, which took from 1:00 to 5:30 PM, I felt pressured and repeatedly expressed to the finance officer that my brain was fried and I couldn't understand everything he was saying. I was under the impression I... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Mar 2, 2025

Contrary to the public’s perception, there is no rescission right for contracts under Missouri law except for gym memberships and door-to-door sales.

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Election Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Missouri on
Q: Can someone hold an elected position if the have previously violated Rsmo 150.4855
Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Jan 23, 2025

Since there is no such Missouri statute, I would think that they probably can. I suggest that you be more careful typing statutory cites in order to get your question answered.

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Civil Rights, Domestic Violence and Federal Crimes for Missouri on
Q: If the us supreme court dropped my case because it wasn't discrimination is there any other way to be compensated t

We were in a 2 year long legal dispute and 2 weeks away from my jury visit and they dropped it. I have PTSD and had a mask exemption. I was placed off the clock for having one and wasn't allowed to work after that unless I masked. I was a USPS Mail CarrierI was placed off the clock for having... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Dec 13, 2024

If your case has gone that far with the courts finding you are not entitled to any recovery, then you are done.

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Banking for Missouri on
Q: What are the legal repercussions of “paying” off a loan to get into another loan?

Right now we have a loan with our current vehicle and its transmission went out. We still owe on this vehicle. We are going to eventually just give it back to the bank. When I tried to get another loan for a vehicle, no place would let me because of the loan I have. I used my routing number to make... View More

Robert Grant Pennell
Robert Grant Pennell
answered on Sep 20, 2023

You have the cart in front of the horse. You need to be asking “what are the legal repercussions of knowingly writing a bad check.” The answer is it is a crime, and you can be pursued criminally by the prosecuting attorney or civilly by the lender to whom you wrote the check knowing it would... View More

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