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New York Landlord - Tenant Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I live in NYC. Is it legal to retroactively charge a resident an increased percentage?

My rent was never increased for years and now an arrears team is trying to clean up their financials and wants to retroactively charge me 3 years of increases. It is their personal error how can they be allowed to do that?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 5, 2024

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

Generally, no. Since you paid rent as billed by the landlord, you could raise it as a defense accord and satisfaction, payment, waiver, and other affirmative defenses if sued for the rent.

Meanwhile, I suggest you now show your documents to a lawyer for analysis.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Hello, me and my girlfriend need advice of how to handle this when we go to eviction court in a couple days ?

So they want $4,265 for the rent we have no paid, and for us to vacate the property. But the reason we have not been paying is because of us failing to get 2 carbon monoxide alarms they we still havent got for 6 months . And i have evidence of us asking them, our smoke alarms dont work, there is... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 15, 2024

Dear Troy Tenant:

It would help your defense based on breach of the statutory warranty of habitability and breach of lease (failure of the landlord to comply with rules, codes, and regulations affecting habitability) if you had Code Enforcement write the violations for no smoke and CO...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Do I have a case against my former landlord since the property burned out and he claimed what I owned and got paid
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Sep 19, 2024

A landlord-tenant attorney should advise here, but your question remains open for over a week. It looks like could have been some sort of mix-up here. This might be related to which insurance policies handled the loss, your renter policy or a policy related to the building. In either case, the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Landlord leased a rental unit that is inhabitable (so says the incorporated village) and is making us sign an agreement

The deposit is over $10,000. We have received the total commission money back. They broke the contract first, but are making us sign an agreement to not sue in order to get our money back. Is this legal? Is there a way to get our money back (and quickly) without signing? Not looking to take legal... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2024

You should never sign a general release without an attorney giving you the ok to do so.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can my landlord shut off my hot water because I owe two months rent
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2024

If your landlord does so, that is a crime, and you could call the police.

'....engaging in a course of conduct which interferes with or is intended to interfere with or disturb the comfort, repose, peace or quiet of such occupant in the use or occupancy of the dwelling unit, to induce...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Insurance Defense and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Neighbor (or building's?) insurance adjuster asking for access - what's going on?

I live in a co-op building and the neighbors right below me had water damage. No idea what happened, but their insurance took care of everything a month or two ago. Now, the Super called me that the neighbors and the building management have been emailing for a date for someone to come in and... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Sep 3, 2024

Without knowing the details of the water damage, one possibility is that the insurance adjuster and building super want to confirm that the source of damage is not from directly above, which could make your unit the most likely possible source to look into. You mention feeling uncomfortable - you... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can my landlord tell me to leave a month before lease ends because of issues with them trying to sell the property?

Nov 1st 2023 I have a 1yr lease agreement on a house that my landlord is now trying to sell. May 30th 2024 landlord stated he found a buyer and signed with them but didnt have an official closing date but told us house will be closed sometime before the end June and we should be gone by July.... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 6, 2024

Dear Queens Tenant:

The truth is that unless the lease allows the landlord a right to early termination, you do not need to accommodate the owner's house sale. Even a properly ended lease in New York does not require the tenant to move out voluntarily. The tenant could wait it out and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: My Motion to Dismiss in Nassau County Landlord-Tenant Court was denied, and I want to appeal it.

My Motion to Dismiss in Nassau County Landlord-Tenant Court was dismissed, and I want to appeal it. Can you tell me what forms I need and the procedure? I also need info on getting a stay of my eviction action while the appeal is pending.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 30, 2024

Dear Great Neck Tenant:

An appeal from Nassau County District Court is at the Appellate Term (9th and 10th Judicial Districts. You will need a form that I cannot discover online. (https://www.nycourts.gov/courts/ad2/appellateterm_forms.shtml

You also need a Request for Appellate...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I'm trying to evict my girlfriend of 13 years from my home that is mine but she will not leave i live in n y
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2024

Any legal eviction in New York State requires an initial inquiry about the relationship of the Petitioner (the party initiating the lawsuit similar to the Plaintiff) and the Respondent (the other party, who may be either a tenant or a licensee). The paths to getting into court are different.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Yes my question is how can I evict my girlfriend of 13 years from my home i live in niagara falls new york i tried to
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2024

If your relationship with your live-in 'ex' fits a category of landlord/tenant or landlord/not tenant relationship, there is a form of summary proceeding available to use. Perhaps a holdover tenancy termination summary proceeding or a holdover Licensee holdover summary proceeding.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can you explain what a (421-a) and a (J-51) is. There is a rent lock situation going on and im trying to get them lifted
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 6, 2024

Dear New York Apartment Building Investor:

This may surprise you, but there is no proper way to purchase an apartment building in NYC, let alone evaluate the property, without an attorney.

Both J-51 and 421-a are examples of long-term run 'with the land' real property tax...
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Landlord - Tenant and Family Law for New York on
Q: How do I remove my husband, whom I am divorcing (super early stages) from the NY rent-stabilized lease due for renewal?

My husband and I have had a co-signed rent-stabilized lease since Oct. 2016 that is due to be renewed by the end of this month. I am the one paying for the rent. We are just starting with the divorce procedure. He says he doesn't want to take over the lease because he can't afford it.... View More

Jack Mevorach
Jack Mevorach
answered on Aug 17, 2024

Although domestic relations is not one of my practice areas, I can offer a few thoughts. Often, a rent stabilized tenancy is claimed to be marital property. That's one consideration.

Of course, if the landlord and your husband agree, he can be removed and the renewal would be in your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: is it right for a property manager to request half a deposit of rent before signing a lease?

I have seen pictures of the apartment, but still have not seen it in person and they insist I make half rent deposit. I haven't signed a lease yet and only filled an application for the start.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 21, 2024

No. This is not proper. A security deposit cannot exist when there is no lease

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How to evict my Son from my Apartment?

I live in a NYCHA Apartment, and recently had my son removed from my lease. He promised to move in no more than 30 days, but now refuses to do so. How do I get him out of my apartment? I don't want to get in trouble with NYCHA because he refuses to leave. Can I ask NYCHA to start an eviction... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 28, 2024

Dear NYCHA Tenant:

I am sorry that New York Housing Law gives no breaks to tenants looking to remove unwanted roommates and family members. You will end up needing a lawyer to evict your son.

I cannot say that NYCHA will not let you change the locks or prevent your son from entering...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Hi - what is the current statute of limitations for residential rent arrears owed? Is it still 6 years?
Aubrey Claudius Galloway
Aubrey Claudius Galloway pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 10, 2024

In New York State, the statute of limitations for residential rent arrears is generally six years. This means that a landlord has six years from the date the rent was due to file a lawsuit to recover unpaid rent.

Here are some key points to consider:

1. **Six-Year Limit**: Under New...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How to fill out “ Tenant Affirmation of Non-Compliance” and what other forms need to be attached with it.

what circumstances would this form be needed?

Aubrey Claudius Galloway
Aubrey Claudius Galloway pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 10, 2024

A "Tenant Affirmation of Noncompliance" is a legal document used in New York State in the context of housing court proceedings, particularly in cases involving nonpayment of rent or other lease violations. This form is typically used by tenants to assert that the landlord has not complied... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can a landlord deduct from deposit Uber cost to Home Depot to buy materials to fix damage tenant caused.

Tenant damaged many things in apartment and landlord had to purchase the items and had to take an Uber to and from Home Depot. Can landlord deduct this cost from security deposit?

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 29, 2024

If the damages were sufficient to justify a deduction from the tenant's security deposit, I do not see a round-trip uber trip as unreasonable -- any more than if the landlord ordered the items to be delivered and had to pay a delivery fee.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can landlord decline to renew lease right after you have been complaining about services to the owner? Retaliatory?

I’ve lived here for eight years and never complained. I have had problems this last year and been vocal to owner about it for last month and now I am told I have to leave by September 30.

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jul 26, 2024

In New York, when a landlord terminates your tenancy within one year of lodging a complaint about the premises, you may have a retaliatory eviction defense to summary eviction proceedings in housing court. If you prevail, the petition to evict will be dismissed, and you may be awarded additional... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can landlord declined to renew lease right after you have been complaining about services to the owner? Retaliatory?

I’ve lived here for eight years and never complained. I have had problems this last year and been vocal to owner and now I am told I have to leave by September 30.

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jul 26, 2024

If you have been served a notice of termination within one year of lodging a complaint with your landlord, yes, you have a potential retaliatory eviction defense under New York law. This will be a question of proof, documents, and evidence. If you can prove your case in Court, you may be able to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: We just rented a home in Oswego, NY. It has been verified to have mold in the basement by a 3rd party lab. What do we do

The roof has been leaking and the roofer has been out. It is still leaking. The wall in the kitchen has soft spots on it and is leaking onto our stove. A mold inspector came out and verified there is a lot of mold in the basement needing remediation. There is probably mold throughout the house as... View More

Aubrey Claudius Galloway
Aubrey Claudius Galloway pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 10, 2024

Dealing with mold in your rented home can be concerning. Here are the steps you should take:

1. **Notify Your Landlord**: Inform your landlord or property management company immediately about the mold issue. Provide them with the report from the third-party lab as evidence.

2....
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