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Pennsylvania Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: I just became the executor of my father’s estate. He currently owns a home in Pennsylvania with his girlfriend.

I have to sell my father‘s house due to the amount of debt he accumulated over the years. She hasn’t been keeping up with the mortgage payment, which is now three months behind. Can I sell my father‘s house while behind on payments? Do I need to give my father’s girlfriend, an eviction... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Mar 2, 2024

Who is on the deed to the residence? Look at the most recent deed of record, the chain of title. Life estates? You can have a title search done for both ownership and all liens, and you should do that, as the personal rep of the Estate. If the Estate has a lawyer, that probate lawyer will know... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: Upon death of a husband and there’s no bcceneficiary form for a 401k plan, does the wife receivethe distribution?
James L. Arrasmith
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James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 23, 2024

In the absence of a designated beneficiary form for a 401(k) plan, the distribution of the funds will typically follow the plan's default provisions and legal regulations. Generally, the spouse of the deceased individual is considered the primary beneficiary by default in many cases,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: Drawing up our own online will for my mother's estate , if I have it notorized in Pennsylvania will it be valid for Nj.?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Feb 6, 2024

Pursuant to New Jersey statutory law, S.A, 3B:3-2B, a holographic Will, e.g., one handwritten by the decedent, even unsigned (the handwriting of the decedent of the context of the Will may be good enough), can be admitted to probate in NJ, regardless of the location of its drafting. But there are... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Personal Injury for Pennsylvania on
Q: Need help. My babies were put in kinship, across state lines, with their uncle who broke fiduciary oaths..

After my fiancee was killed ($250,000 wrongful death payout cannot currently be accounted for), his brother used loopholes to take all of my family's assets, sabotage a CPS case, and then have my (1 and 3 year old babies) placed in his custody. Vehicles he sued me out of led to lost... View More

Peter Christopher Lomtevas
Peter Christopher Lomtevas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 5, 2024

In Pennsylvania, there are very many judicial tricks one can pull to deprive a loved one of money, property and family. Using certain words that trigger judicial reaction based on a policy or an assumption about the public will work wonders. The simple act of filing petitions and not serving the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: Do I need legal document living with wife and sister in law in family home wife sister 50/50 split estate.

Sister in law is executor of will, mother died in 2017, will not settled yet. Worried about paying property taxes, school taxes, home repairs with 50/50 split, etc. Part of estate includes land rented to farmer so money comes in to estate now. Worried sister in law will not provide information... View More

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Jan 29, 2024

You (and your wife) need legal documents (including a Deed) to close the Estate and make sure all Inheritance Taxes were paid so you end up with clear title to the property. You should also have an agreement between your wife and your sister- in- law to manage the property. Your wife and sister-... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: How long does it take for an attorney to become executor of an estate?

My mother passed away in October. I've been working with an attorney to settle her estate: me and the other heir's signed renunciation papers. I live in another state, and the others are unable to settle the estate.

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 27, 2024

Admitting a Will and having a named personal representative (Executor/Executrix) appointed is a pretty simple matter, in most cases, although a personal appearance by the personal representative at the Probate Clerk's office is usually required, to be sworn in.

That can happen where...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Banking for Pennsylvania on
Q: My Aunt has written me a check emptying her checking account. What are the legalities if I deposit it in my account?

She is recently under hospice care. I am the soul beneficiary. There’s a lot involved. She’s afraid if we wait until her death I won’t have access and she doesn’t have a legal id to add me to her account.

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 12, 2024

We've been representing financial institutions for over two decades.

"Legal id"?

You aunt's financial institution most certainly has her signature card for her deposit account, and that's all that one needs to add another adult to her account, on a simple...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: What should we do with my widowed mom's house to protect the heirs against capital gains upon her death?

My mom and dad bought the house in the early 70's for about $35,000. The house is now likely worth over $400,000. My dad is deceased, and my mom is 82 and relatively healthy. There are 3 kids, and we want to know if we should do something now to protect against heavy capital gains taxes... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Dec 18, 2023

The PA "death tax" on an Estate, when the heirs are the children of the deceased, is like five percent of the fair market value of what's distributed. No heavy tax.

The Federal 'unified tax and estate' tax has a deductible of several million, so you needn't...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: Is it normal for a probate to take over a year and half with a will? There are stocks involved but no property.

Something just doesn't feel right with my in laws estate. The mother passed June of 2022 the father in September. They were seperated, so seperate estates. The mother in laws was just sent to the state for taxes, the lawyer said the stocks portion of it were tedious. My wife just had to... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Dec 15, 2023

Whatever is "normal" is governed, and overridden, by a probated Last Will, with its description of powers of the personal representative/Executor.

The appointed pers rep is charged to ensure that any actions of the Estate work to maximize the distribution to the beneficiaries....
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can you avoid getting a probate bond without a will?

My mother passed away recently, and she didn't have a will. I contacted an attorney to take care of her estate, and I'm getting the death certificates he needs.

He told me that since she didn't have a will, I'd have to get a bond. The problem is I don't have the... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Nov 17, 2023

Probate court rules can vary from county to county, but in your situation, a "family agreement", which usually deals with matters of both distribution and procedures, would be a good place to provide that you are to be the personal representative and that you are to serve without bond... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Tax Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: In PA, Can non-probate inheritances be filed on a separate inheritance tax return from the return filed by the estate?

e.g., An estate is established, no will exists. Probate (and some non-probate) items will be included on the Inheritance Tax Return filed for the estate. There also exist some non-probate items with beneficiaries named (e.g. IRA, annuities). Can the beneficiary file their own Inheritance tax... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Nov 16, 2023

In PA, the "estate tax" is levied upon the fair market value of the benefit distributed. Usually, the Will provides that the Estate will pay all debts, and that includes the tax on bequests. Once paid, the distributed benefit gets the "stepped up basis" to its fair market... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: does the creator of a revocable trust need my social security number before it becomes an irrevocable trust?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 25, 2023

Uh, NO.

A SSN assists in verifying your identity, like your bank account info is important to distribute trust income periodically, but it (neither) has nothing to do with a grantor's choosing to make a trust either revocable or not.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: How do we start the process of removing the executor?

My sister is executor, my mom passed May 2020, and had a very simple estate. Still not closed out, and she will not respond to emails from me or the probate attorney. There are deposits in moms name she will not clarify where they are

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 25, 2023

This issue, and your questions, should be addressed to your probate attorney.

In PA, every personal representative, whether executor named in a probated will or and administrator, both appointed, and entrusted, by the court, is required to file an Inventory of all estate assets. That...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can a parent leave a house to their adult children if there's outstanding debt?

My father doesn't think he can leave my sister and I the house because he says the bank still owns it technically. He doesn't know where the deed is, but the courthouse should have it. I don't know what to do. He's in a rehab facility currently, he's 82. He says he said the... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 18, 2023

Yes, of course, assuming the property is located in PA. The owner of the property (him) owns the property, and the bank with a mortgage against the property has a mortgage lien against the property. So long as payments are made in accordance with the mortgage Note, the bank had no right to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Social Security for Pennsylvania on
Q: How do we fight dad getting moms ss benefits, when she passes away?

They've not been together since the 1970s but are still legally married. Mom can't afford to file for divorce&even if she did, there's no guarantee dad would agree to it. He doesn't deserve to receive her benefits, she doesn't want him to get them. She wants them to go... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 15, 2023

I understand your concerns. In the U.S., if your parents are still legally married, your father might be eligible for certain Social Security benefits upon your mother's passing, regardless of their prolonged separation. Your mother's wishes about her benefits cannot change Social... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: What must executor do in Pennsylvania when a person dies with no assets

My father is in hospice, I am executor. He is in PA. I am in NC but due to health issues can't travel. He has no house, car, assests of any kind except a very small bank account. I am sole beneficiary. I know I don't need probate, but what do I need to do legally to close his estate once he passes?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Oct 13, 2023

Probate his will.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: I settled my sisters estate and closed the account. I am the beneficiary and the executrix of her will.

Shouldn't the bank make the check payable to me

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Sep 29, 2023

After the passage of one year from the date of first publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the probate is, and after all due debts have been paid, yes, as sole beneficiary, you should get the residual estate proceeds. The bank should honor your check (as Executor,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: In Pennsylvania, do we need to file a REV-485 Safety Deposit Box Inventory Form if there was only old junk paperwork?

My sister and I are co-administrator’s of my father’s estate, and my parents had an old Safety Deposit Box at a bank, and after we went through the process to get access to the Box and to empty the box, the contents of the box was just old paperwork like vaccination records and stuff like that... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Sep 23, 2023

File the form, showing the box contents, and put this issue to rest.

If you fail to do the report, there is always a question, an open possibility that someone may allege that something of great value was inside.

People can do strange things during the pendency of an Estate.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: When someone was removed from deed years ago, does their next of kin have any rights to the house?

My moms ex BF was removed from the deed, he willingly signed off. 2 years ago she added me to the deed with her. Now the ex BF is in Hospice and his daughter is inquiring about the house. Does she have any legal right to it since he willingly signed off of the home?

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Sep 1, 2023

When an Estate is created under PA law, either by probating a will, or a guardianship, etc., the new personal representative can 'reach back' for up to four years to recover transfers of assets that did not return "fair market value" the one whose property makes up the Estate.... View More

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