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Texas Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Business Law, Collections and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: How do I collect on a case that was granted in my favor in court. And is still growing interest

The company never showed up for court after being served they moved the company on the same day

Teri A. Walter
Teri A. Walter
answered on Dec 3, 2020

There are several things that need to happen. The first is usually to prepare (or request the clerk to prepare) an abstract of judgment and record it in the real property records in any county where your judgment debtor owns (or may own) real property. Next, see if you can determine what assets... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Constitutional Law and Election Law for Texas on
Q: I'm 17 and I have a job. How come my paycheck gets taxed if I can't vote? Is that taxation without representation?
Steven J. Fromm
Steven J. Fromm
answered on Nov 17, 2020

The income tax code is not tied into voting. Think of childhood stars who had very large income (Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Shirley Temple, etc.) They all paid tax on their income even if they could not vote.

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: What is the difference between motion to dismiss with prejudice and motion to dismiss without prejudice?

What is the difference between motion to dismiss with prejudice and motion to dismiss without prejudice?

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Nov 2, 2020

If the case is dismissed withOUT prejudice then the case could be refiled after the problem that caused the dismissal is resolved. There are not many situations in criminal law that would allow a judge to grant a motion to dismiss WITH prejudice.

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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: I have a video and a statement tht a police officer made also he lied on the witness stand .

What do i do the da and judge knew it and allowed it

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Nov 2, 2020

It is important to be clear on whether a credibility issue goes to the admissibility of evidence or merely the weight of that evidence.

2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: How do i file charges on the judge the da and the police officers for perjury and violating constitutional rights .?
Michael Hamilton Rodgers
Michael Hamilton Rodgers
answered on Nov 2, 2020

If you want to have any chance of getting a serious review of your allegations, you should submit them to the local (or the nearest to you F.B.I. office. The best way to do this correctly is to hire a lawyer who can ask you the right questions and get any evidence you've collected so he/she... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Are enhancements only supposed to be used during trial and not in the plea bargaining process or initial charges?

Are enhancements only supposed to be used during trial and not in the plea bargaining process or initial charges? My uncle had a case about 13 years ago and caught another last year that was enhanced (both evading in motor vehicle).

Michael Hamilton Rodgers
Michael Hamilton Rodgers
answered on Oct 31, 2020

Anything can be used during plea bargaining, and I do mean anything. It's absolutely normal to bring up a defendant's past criminal record, even when it might not be admissible. I once saw a lawyer use the weather in plea bargaining- and it worked.

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1 Answer | Asked in Traffic Tickets, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: How do we fix this, isn’t it double jeopardy or something? My boyfriend had 3 traffic violations and a fta from 2013.

He had 3 traffic violations and a failure to appear from 2013. In 2017 he got arrested and spent 3 weeks in jail. The magistrate at that time gave him time served for the 4 warrants out of Daisetta, Texas. He has recently went to jail, got his truck and a borrowed trailer impounded over 1 of the 4... View More

Roy Lee Warren
Roy Lee Warren
answered on Oct 20, 2020

I am sorry for your troubles but I thank you for your question.

I'm not sure about the claim the magistrate did not have jurisdiction to give him "time served", or why you would be told that AFTER he already served the time. It is my opinion this is a claim that should be...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: My husband is on parole he ended up getting a misdemeanor charge in July it was no trespassing hab/shltr/suprfund/Infstr

He has motion to revoke parole & misdemeanor its non violent crime. Is there any motion or legal document I can help my husband with? What can I do to get the parole hold off him?? During this covid virus could that help him in his case 8th amendment??

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Sep 11, 2020

Hire an attorney who focuses on parole work AND a criminal defense attorney for the trespassing case. Parole work is very different because it follows different rules so having one attorney who does both is not ideal. As they say, the jack of all trades is the master of none.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: What are the extradition laws on arrests?

If a person is arrested in one county for a warrant in a different county, is law enforcement required to take them to the county jail of their jurisdiction? For instance, if a person has a warrant in Liberty County but is arrested in Montgomery County by an officer who works in Montgomery County,... View More

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Sep 2, 2020

Extradition is about out-of-state warrants and is covered by chapter 51 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.

This question is about out-of-county warrants and that is covered in chapter 15 of the same code. When a person is arrested on a warrant they must be taken to a magistrate with...
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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Mask mandates violate what constitutional amendment
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Aug 26, 2020

A Texas attorney could answer best, but your post remains open for a week. It sounds like you are referring to some of the constitutional law arguments that have been made about how mandatory mask policies violate the First Amendment under free speech. Other arguments have been made as to the right... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Will an individual have to expunge a deferred adjudication case?

Will an individual have to expunge a deferred adjudication case? My friend's court appointed told him that the case would automatically fall off; however, he just got his fingerprints done for a copy of his criminal report and it's still there.

Rick  Davis
Rick Davis
answered on Aug 4, 2020

In Texas, if your friend received Deferred Adjudication for a Class C misdemeanor and successfully completed it, he is likely eligible for an expunction. He would have to file a Petition for Expunction in District Court to make it happen. If he received Deferred Adjudication for a Class B... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Constitutional Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Municipal Law for Texas on
Q: Can a lawyer that I have used before represent the other party

I am suing a company and the lawyer that is representing them is a lawyer I have used in the past

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jul 29, 2020

A Texas attorney could answer best, but your question remains open for two weeks. It's difficult to address such a situation with a quick response. Aside from applicable Texas rules for attorneys, it could hinge on what you used the attorney for in the past, what she or he knows about you, any... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Is it typically positive for a defendant if the court lowers their bail without them asking?

Is it typically positive (in terms of a defendant's case) for a defendant if the court lowers their bail without them asking? For example, if a bail on a charge of misdemeanor theft enhanced to a SJF or another SJF crime goes from $3,000 to $750, notwithstanding covid-19.

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Jul 28, 2020

It is typically better to be OUT of jail than in jail so making it easier to get out is generally positive. A person is less likely to accept a bad plea deal when they are out of jail.

However, if they are trying to push people out faster because the jail is full of COVID well that's...
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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: If a police report is taking a long time to become public, is that normally a good or bad thing?

My friend was arrested in February and they tell her that her police report isn't ready yet when she tried to get it. Is this a good or a bad typically?

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Jul 14, 2020

In normal times that would be unusual, but the COVID shutdown means we are not in normal times. Your friend should have a private discussion with her criminal defense attorney about this issue.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Cannabis & Marijuana Law, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for Texas on
Q: Is there a way to fight this?

The police arrested me for a burglary of an inhabitants charge while removing jointly owned property from a motel room. When they got me to the facility they found a tiny bit of pot on me that I had found in the room. Arresting me for burglary was erroneous. But can they drop the burglary charges... View More

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Jul 13, 2020

There are a bunch of rules regarding the admissibility of evidence. You should NOT post any more details about your case online but you SHOULD read about the "exclusionary rule" and the doctrine of "the fruit of the poisonous tree." Be sure to also read about the exceptions,... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Can a felony evading arrest be expunged?

My cousin was arrested on an evading arrest charge in 2003. One lawyer told him it could be expunged and one lawyer told him it couldn't. What is the rule on expunging felonies if at all possible?

He was charged felony and sentenced based on a misdemeanor and was giving a fine of... View More

Grant St Julian III
Grant St Julian III
answered on Jul 9, 2020

Expungement depends on the final disposition of the case, not the degree of offense. If the case was dismissed, you may be able to an expungement or disposition. The only way to remove a final conviction from a person's criminal record, however, is through pardon from the Governor.

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Miranda Rights read but person wasn't arrested.

How typical is it for a person's Miranda Rights to be read but then the person isn't arrested that day? The person was later arrested. Is this normal or does it have some other implication?

Grant St Julian III
Grant St Julian III
answered on Jul 8, 2020

Miranda warnings should be given by law enforcement to any suspect before any custodial interrogation, whether an arrest is made or not.

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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: My friend was arrested over 3 months ago and has not received his police report.

My friend was arrested over 3 months ago and has not received his police report. They keep telling him it's not ready. How long can they withhold his report?

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Jun 29, 2020

Pursuant to article 39.14 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, copies must be provided to the defense attorney "as soon as practicable after receiving a timely request." Appeals courts have ruled that the clock doesn't really start until the formal charging document is filed by... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: Can I file a discrimination lawsuit against a store for saying I can't come in unless I have a mask?

I went into the convenient store and they said I needed a mask. I pulled my shirt up over my face and they said no, it had to be a mask. Then he said I'll sell you a mask while I'm not wearing a mask, but that he wouldn't sell me cigarettes unless I had a mask

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jun 24, 2020

A Texas attorney could advise best, as state law issues could apply. But your post remains open for three weeks. It seems like it would be difficult to successfully bring such a case because of the compelling need to protect public health. But you could check with another attorney for their opinion... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Texas on
Q: If a person decides at first to represent him or herself, can they later change their mind and hire a lawyer?

If a person decides at first to represent him or herself, can they later change their mind and hire a lawyer? How will the court view this type of shift?

Kiele Linroth Pace
Kiele Linroth Pace
answered on Jun 19, 2020

In most circumstances, the only way the judge will have a problem with this scenario is if the defendant hires a new attorney on the eve of trial and then the new attorney asks that the trial be delayed so she can have more time to prepare and even in that case the judge might still be relieved to... View More

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