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New York Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: What efforts to serve a defendant do you have to show the court in order to obtain a default judgement ?

Suing in ny. Last known address of defendant was in Arizona. What efforts to locate would court require before issuing default judgement?

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 21, 2018

It is not about effort. You need service as per the CPLR, or there is no jurisdiction. If service is not possible using a regular method, your diligence is part of your motion for alternative means of service.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: can I pay an ex boyfriend his $400 in installments if I lost small case. He is harassing me. I received nothing from cou

I lost a small claims. Never received anything in mail about decision. I go find out. Paper they gave me had his name vs nys. Not my name anywhere. However, He now put judgement letter on my steps which does have my name and is harassing me to pay. Telling me he won. It’s Only been a week since... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 8, 2018

Sounds like he may be scamming you. Call the court and make sure there is a judgment. If you pay, make sure that you get receipts to prove payment. Money orders are the hardest ways to prove payment, and I would suggest just personal checks.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Workers' Compensation for New York on
Q: My WC case was closed today, and after 4 1/2 years. I have lost 75% of the use of my right arm. I did settle a third p

arty lawsuit settled, and while I understand how the lien goes against payments to me, I am aghast that I had to pay my lawyer out of my share while the insurance company is allowed to offset their share of the legal fees and put them against what they owe me, not only creating a conflict of... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 5, 2018

You don't and you can't. This is how it works.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: As a pro se litigant I received an adverse ruling from the Judge.

The Judge granted motion for summary judgment to the defendant. What is likelihood that I will be liable for the defendant's attorney fees? If I appeal this judgment will the chances that I will be liable for attorney's fees for defendant increase if I lose the appeal?

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 23, 2018

Attorneys fees are not a part of any judgment unless a contract says so.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for New York on
Q: Which state can a suit be filed if the contract was offered and composed in new york but signed last in Ohio?

The contract is between a writer and an incorporation for the writer to write an article a week. The contract was first offered in New york where the company is based while the writer from ohio was there to discuss a deal. The company's attorney wrote the contract in New york and the company... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 10, 2018

New York, but you could arguably do it in Ohio. If the amount was high enough it could be in Federal court.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Health Care Law for New York on
Q: I had a psychosis and was taken to the hospital instead of keeping me 72 hours the released me almost immediately still

I was still in the psychosis I ended up being lost on the streets of the city where I was attacked and sexually assaulted eventually I was taken back to the hospital still in psychosis and kept for 8 days the hospital should never have released me in a psychosis which it was obvious I was in since... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 5, 2018

Maybe. Call a medical malpractice lawyer. If they take your case, it is free to you. If they do not, you may have no case.

1 Answer | Asked in Libel & Slander and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Is this grounds for dismissal in federal defamation case?

I’m a pro se defendant in a Federal defamation suit. The case was filed by a former employer who I’ve spoken out against on social media. I’m a college student without money for an attorney so I’m representing myself. I failed to answer the complaint in time & a motion for default... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 5, 2018

It is not grounds. Missing a hearing is inexcusable. Either hire a lawyer or do the case, but intentionally defaulting will not be a successful strategy.

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: How can a joint ownership in real estate be dissolved when one refuses to buy out or sell?

I am divorced and I still own 50% of a piece of rental real estate. The divorce was 8 years ago. I would like to sell the real estate. The other person will not agree to sell or buy out me out. What are my options?

Vincent Gallo
Vincent Gallo
answered on Feb 4, 2018

If you are unable to resolve it amicably, you would bring an action in partition which is a forced sale of the real estate.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts, Products Liability and Small Claims for New York on
Q: I bought several computers from a person in NJ.

I bought several computers from a person in NJ. He assured me over the phone and over text that 3 of the 4 computers were fully functional. After receiving them...none of the computers worked and they looked like they had come out of the garbage. I paid him $850. I live in NYC.

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 3, 2018

You can sue in small claims in NJ or NY but collection is a definite issue.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Appeals / Appellate Law for New York on
Q: Where can I file an appeal on the judge's order on a motion (civil court, local, NY)?

Judge decided on a motion without listening to any of my arguments and constantly talking to an opposing attorney. I believe the order is erroneous and would like to file an appeal.

Please let me know where can I file an appeal?

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 31, 2018

The Appellate Term of the Supreme Court. You did not say which county in NYC, so I cannot give you the address. The Clerk can tell you.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How do I evict a roommate, who is not on the lease and just went "incommunicado" after a week?

I told him from the very explicit, starting public post on craigslist we would both sign an agreement. I never cashed his money order waiting for him to do so, but he hasn't come back, nor has he called me back or replied to my various email messages. I want to give him back his money in full... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 25, 2018

You don't. What is his default?

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Civil Litigation and Consumer Law for New York on
Q: Hello I bought a used car a year ago, i was arrested because the police said I had improper tags(photo copy) can I sue?
Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 22, 2018

Sue who? You are supposed to get new plates when you buy a car.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Arbitration / Mediation Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Requested to see a judge in small claims but was sent to an arbitrator who I believed was a judge. Now I cannot appeal

Filed a small claims suit (Queens County-NYC) and requested to see a judge as I did not want my case to be tried by an arbitrator. I was then told that it would take a few court dates if I want to only see a judge. That did not deter me and I insisted on seeing judge and was sent home with a new... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 12, 2018

There is nothing you can do. They make a speech about arbitration and by the court in the beginning, and that speech is the same in every court. No one will believe you.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: A pipe broke in my apartment while I was out of town. LL charging me for the damage. Heat set to 58 while I was gone.

The leak was noticed by neighbor who shares a wall. Her apt also wet. The pipe was in a pony wall between our kitchens. LL charging me for new Pergo floors for both apts even tho the floor looks the same as it did once water removed. What are my rights? LL says first that heat was turned off by... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 11, 2018

If you have insurance make a claim. If you do not, state this information in this post in a letter, and refuse to pay. You might be sued. Also, make a claim for your damage in writing as well to the landlord, and you can sue them.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Probate for New York on
Q: who is the rightful heir?

My sister Karen was left everything in her significant others will when he passed on 11/27/17. Her significant other chose to leave his son out of the will. My sister passed on 12/27/17. We still don't know hos she died. She was only 54. She has 2 children. Who should be able to be her heirs?... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 29, 2017

This is a complex issue as the deaths were close. Karen's kids are her heirs by law. They should fight for the estate. It is their legacy.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Immigration Law for New York on
Q: I am allowed to travel once I get married and re-enter with my F1 to continue my classes if I didn't change my status?

I have a student visa and my boyfriend is an American citizen. We plan to get married in January and travel to the Caribbean for our honeymoon.

Leonard R. Boyer
Leonard R. Boyer pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Dec 29, 2017

Things do not work that way. Immigration is a very complex area of law. It is a lot more than merely filling out forms. You need to retain an immigration attorney to handle all immigration proceedings. This prevents errors that can sometimes prove costly and may even be irreversible. You should... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Is a personal guarantee on commercial lease nullified if partner agrees to stip. of jgdmnt to pay, without my knowledge?

I was not named in the legal proceedings that resulted in a stipulation of judgment where my partner agreed to pay rent arrears. 2 years after that fact I found out about it; the partner never paid, and Landlord is going after me now as one of the personal guarantors. I was not an active member... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 20, 2017

It depends on the terms of the guarantee, but if the usual form, you are liable.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Am I entitled to damages from a mgmt co that was negligent for over 2 years to cut me a check for equity?

After my grandmother passed away, i sold the apt back to management and was told i would receive the equity once they sell the apt. RECENTLY I found out the apt, in a Mitchell Lana blg. was sold in may of 2015! Had I not reached out to inquire about it, they would have never cut me a check. Are... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 18, 2017

Do you have letters from the Surrogate's Court? If not, you are at fault.

0 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Libel & Slander for New York on
Q: Is it illegal to make a flyer with a person's face, address and name on it stating they are a Nazi?

The person in question runs a neo-nazi magazine and has published other nazi literature. This person has made thousands of twitter and facebook posts under their real name filled with varying degrees of hateful rhetoric. These are some direct quotes from her:

"Not only do I stand by... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: IS a real estate management company OBLIGATED to inform tan individual of when a property is sold and equity is due?

After my grandmother passed away, i sold the apt back to management and was told i would receive the equity once they sell the apt. RECENTLY I found out the apt, in a Mitchell Lana blg. was sold in may of 2015! Had I not reached out to inquire about it, they would have never cut me a check. Are... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 6, 2017

How could your apartment be sold without you consenting? Did you refuse to buy it in a privatization?

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