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4 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Business Formation and Business Law for California on
Q: How can my wife continue our business if I die as a sole proprietor?

What do I need to put in place to ensure my wife can continue to run our company business if I die? I am currently a sole proprietor contractor with no will yet, although I plan to have one soon. My wife already has power of attorney.

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Mar 18, 2025

As a sole proprietor, all of your business assets are your assets. There is no separate entity. At a minimum you need a will that leaves your business assets (or everything you own, if that is your desire) to your wife when you die. But you should seriously consider creating a revocable living... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Business Formation and Business Law for California on
Q: How can my wife continue our business if I die as a sole proprietor?

What do I need to put in place to ensure my wife can continue to run our company business if I die? I am currently a sole proprietor contractor with no will yet, although I plan to have one soon. My wife already has power of attorney.

Julie King
Julie King
answered on Mar 18, 2025

There are a number of ways a person can take over another person's business, including through a Trust or Will, by incorporating or forming an LLC and having specific language in the legal documents, etc. The law in California is that anyone with "probatable" assets valued at more... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Business Formation and Business Law for Illinois on
Q: Conflict between Italian citizen's will and Illinois partnership agreement.

I have a question regarding a conflict between testamentary dispositions and partnership rules. An Italian citizen, who was a resident and deceased in Italy, left a will with provisions contradicting a partnership agreement made years ago in the USA (specifically Illinois). The partnership... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 17, 2025

You are going to need an IL attorney in addition to the Italian probate attorney. But whatever the decedent actually owned in the partnership will then go through his Estate, regardless what the will claims it is. Decedent does not get to change his partnership contract through a testamentary... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Land Use & Zoning and Business Law for Texas on
Q: Do I need a permit to operate a pet food vending machine in Dallas, TX?

I am planning to operate a vending machine selling pet food in both indoor and outdoor locations in Dallas, Texas. I am unaware of any local business regulations or zoning laws related to vending machines. Do I need a permit for this?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 17, 2025

Operating a vending machine business requires compliance with various laws. In general, the operator of a vending machine requires a license from the State of Texas to operate such a business. Cities and counties regulate where commercial business are allowed to operate through zoning laws and... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Business Formation for California on
Q: Seeking options regarding a request to sign a personal guarantee for an SBA loan after leaving a company.

I was the Chief Marketing Officer and a 25% owner of a company, with no prior written agreement about stock ownership after departure. I never saw or approved an SBA loan taken by the company. Since I was terminated a year ago and signed releases, my former partner is now asking me to sign a... View More

Pavel Kolmogorov
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answered on Mar 13, 2025

You are not obligated to sign a personal guarantee for the SBA loan unless you explicitly agreed to do so in a prior agreement. Since you mentioned there was no prior written agreement about stock ownership after departure and you never saw or approved the SBA loan, you are not legally bound to... View More

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Q: Can I patent a service idea to protect it from competitors?

I have a business idea related to services that I believe is unique, but I'm concerned about protecting it from competitors who might have similar ideas. How can I ensure that my idea is safeguarded, and are there existing patents that I should be aware of?

Babak Akhlaghi
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answered on Mar 12, 2025

That is a great question. To safeguard your idea and address potential concerns about existing patents, you can pursue two types of searches:

1. Patentability Search: This search assesses whether your idea is patentable by determining if it is new and non-obvious compared to existing prior...
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Q: Can I patent a service idea to protect it from competitors?

I have a business idea related to services that I believe is unique, but I'm concerned about protecting it from competitors who might have similar ideas. How can I ensure that my idea is safeguarded, and are there existing patents that I should be aware of?

Alan Harrison
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answered on Mar 12, 2025

It is extremely unlikely that you may be able to obtain a patent on a "business idea for services" under the current state of the law regarding patent protection. This sounds like the kind of "101-ineligible" invention that has been trounced by Supreme Court decisions like... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Business Formation and Business Law for California on
Q: Business contract dispute with missing party and unpaid monthly fees

I signed a contract with another party to open a business, and the business license is in my name, registered with the Secretary of State in California. The business is located at my address. However, I haven't heard from the other party since November 26, 2024. There are websites running with... View More

Pavel Kolmogorov
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

Assuming you have a valid contract (oral or written) between you and your partner, you can file a civil action for breach of contract. To prove a breach of contract claim you would need to establish the existence of a contract, your performance or excuse for nonperformance, the other party's... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Business Formation and Business Law for Michigan on
Q: Can I set up an LLC for F-1 OPT work and be a 1099 contractor?

I am currently on F-1 OPT following my Master’s in Business Data Science & Analytics and plan to stay in the U.S. for the duration of my OPT, with the possibility of applying for a STEM OPT extension. The work I intend to perform for the manufacturing company involves business intelligence,... View More

Ian E. Scott
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

It is fine to be self employed for regular OPT as long as your degree is related to what the business does. It is always a good idea to set up a company and take any other steps to show that your business is legitimate. (eg. set up a website, operating agreement, EIN, etc.). Stem OPT is much more... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Business Formation and Internet Law for Michigan on
Q: Can I sell my PDF book on social media without copyright registration or a business license?

I am considering selling a PDF version of my book on social media platforms like Facebook. I have not officially registered the copyright for my book nor do I have a business license. The book includes a basic copyright page. My plan is to sell it directly online, emailing the PDF version to buyers... View More

Alan Harrison
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

You only need a business license to have a physical place of business in a given locale, or to go into customers' homes to perform a service. You don't need a business license to sell a book online. You also don't need to register a copyright in order to sell your book.

Your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Divorce and Family Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I structure an LLC to restrict my wife's access due to divorce?

I'm planning to form an LLC and would like to structure it so that my wife does not have access to it due to a possible divorce. We do not have any premarital agreements in place. Can you advise on how I might structure the business and what legal considerations I should be aware of?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Any business you create in any form during your mariage becomes marital property. Your spouse may not necessarily have "access" in the sense of control, but she would have a claim to half the ownership or at leat half the value of the company. For instance, you can create an LLC and be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Business Formation for New York on
Q: Business partner kicked me out; no formal agreement, only bank proof. What are my legal options?

I was kicked out by my business partner, and we do not have a formal partnership agreement. However, I do have my business bank agreement as proof of my involvement. What legal options do I have to address this situation and potentially reclaim my position or investment in the business?

Samuil Buschkin
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answered on Mar 6, 2025

You may have legal options, but without a formal partnership agreement, your case isn’t clear-cut. Your business bank agreement can serve as evidence of involvement, but more proof—such as financial contributions, communications, or profit-sharing—would strengthen your position.

If...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Formation and Trademark for California on
Q: Should I trademark my business name for an online t-shirt business?

I am planning to start a business from home in California, selling custom t-shirts online across multiple states. I haven’t decided on a business name yet. Should I trademark my business name, and what are the benefits of doing so?

Felicia Altman
Felicia Altman
answered on Mar 4, 2025

It is always smart to trademark your business name in order to protect your brand identity and to ensure no one else can use or infringe on your business name and brand you are building. You can file a trademark with the USPTO and it is always smart to consult a trademark attorney to guide you... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation and Tax Law for Virginia on
Q: Where should I create my LLC for my KDP and POD business?

I'm looking to start a digital product business with Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) and Print on Demand (POD). I plan to form an LLC and am considering the legal and tax benefits. I temporarily reside in Virginia, have a CDL license in Ohio where I plan to return soon, but am also considering... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Feb 24, 2025

You have several options which take a lot of explanation and more questions about your business and its reach. You could initially file under Virginia law and when you move to Ohio transfer the LLC to Ohio. If there are tax advantages and/or state filing advantages to form your LLC in Wyoming or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Contracts for Maine on
Q: What filings are needed to sell my LLC interest in Maine and remove my name from ownership?

I am selling my part of a multi-member LLC to another person in Maine. We have drafted a buy-sell agreement for the transaction, but it has not been reviewed by an attorney. All members of the LLC have agreed to the sale. Since this is my first time handling such a transaction, I would like to know... View More

Elliott R. Teel
Elliott R. Teel
answered on Feb 23, 2025

The paperwork for change in the membership in the LLC is kept with the LLC, and not filed with the state. The LLC will need to file an Annual Report with the Maine Secretary of State by June, and that should reflect the change in the membership.

As part of the buyout, you will sign a...
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3 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law, Tax Law and Real Estate Law for Nebraska on
Q: Benefits of transferring rental property to LLC for tax purposes

I own a rental property and I'm considering transferring it under my newly formed LLC. I haven't consulted anyone about this yet. My main concerns are tax benefits and business advantages. Specifically, I want to know if there would be more tax advantages or potential expense write-offs... View More

Julie Fowler
Julie Fowler
answered on Feb 17, 2025

Have you tried reaching out to the Nebraska Business Development Center through the University of Nebraska? You can request a free consultation to learn more about business planning and development:... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law, Tax Law and Real Estate Law for Nebraska on
Q: Benefits of transferring rental property to LLC for tax purposes

I own a rental property and I'm considering transferring it under my newly formed LLC. I haven't consulted anyone about this yet. My main concerns are tax benefits and business advantages. Specifically, I want to know if there would be more tax advantages or potential expense write-offs... View More

Perry Andrew Pirsch
Perry Andrew Pirsch
answered on Mar 3, 2025

I was just talking with a CPA on this very issue today. There are, in my opinion, a number of reasons to consider an LLC with the leasing of real property. First reason, however, is limited liability and protection of personal assets. Second, while an LLC does not have corporate formalities, the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation for Texas on
Q: If a minor (17) enters a contract and is now 18 does said minor have to wait till he is 21 to exit said contract?
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Feb 12, 2025

No. Generally, if a minor (someone under 18 years of age) enters into a contract, the contract is voidable at any time up until the minor reaches 18 years of age. Generally, the minor would have to return anything of value received under the contract to void the contract. Certain types of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Tax Law for Georgia on
Q: what is the most cost effective way to structure multiple businesses?

I have 1 llc and I would like to start 2 more businesses. Should I use a dba or create the 2 new businesses under the one llc? or keep them all separate entities?

Morgan Theodore
Morgan Theodore
answered on Jan 21, 2025

It depends on whether the businesses are related to one another. It generally makes the most sense to form separate businesses. Each business will have liability protection so long as you keep them separate from one another and will insulate you from personal Liability. If they are indeed... View More

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Q: If a trademark is being used for 2 different fields (by 2 different companies), can I trademark it in an unrelated field

The phrase I want to use is trademarked by one LLC in connection with fragrances and related products, and by another in connection with coffee-based beverages and caffeinated soft drinks. I would like the trademark for a YouTube video show about basketball, and potentially for merchandise... View More

Shefali Lakhani
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answered on Jan 17, 2025

Yes, it's possible to trademark a phrase for use in an unrelated field, even if it's already trademarked in other fields. If your trademark does not create a 'likelihood of confusion' with the existing trademarks in the minds of consumers, you may be able to register it for your... View More

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