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New York Business Law Questions & Answers
4 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Business Law for New York on
Q: Can the seller sue the customer for cancelling a large order?

Frank had an oral agreement with Sam to sell 200 orange trees ($60 each) and then sent a signed note stating "I confirm your order of 200 orange trees ($60 each). 5 days later, Sam tried to call Frank cancel the order, but only reached Ben, Frank's employee who was just fired. Ben... View More

Samuil Buschkin
Samuil Buschkin
answered on Jan 22, 2023

You should speak to a lawyer because ALL details and fine points matter for a correct analysis. Generally, if Frank and Sam are 'merchants' (business people), a set of certain rules will apply and dictate the analysis under the Uniform Commercial Code. This situation needs to be explored... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Business Law for New York on
Q: Can I sue a customer for not paying me full amount (oral agreement)?

I had an oral agreement with a customer to plant 10 trees in her yard and provide five special cares (once a month) after the 6 months planting for $20,000 so the whole process is 1 year and 1 month. I bought the tree at $600 each and materials for one treatment at $300. After 3 treatments (9... View More

Samuil Buschkin
Samuil Buschkin
answered on Jan 22, 2023

You should speak to a lawyer because ALL details and fine points matter for a correct analysis. Generally, an oral agreement in many instances can also be valid (although never advisable). Not having a written agreement is going to be challenging to proof in court, unless you, e.g., have direct... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Business Law and Copyright for New York on
Q: If the customer saw the mistake and remained silent until the process is completed, am I still liable?

A customer asked me to plant ten trees in her yard. My worker planted the wrong kind of trees. The customer saw it after the third tree but remained silent. After planting all the trees, she demanded to get rid of the wrong trees and plant the right ones at a 25% discount. Another offer she had is... View More

Samuil Buschkin
Samuil Buschkin
answered on Jan 22, 2023

You should speak to a lawyer because ALL details and fine points matter for a correct analysis. Generally, the parties are bound by the terms of the agreement. If the customer wants to modify (renegotiate) the agreement it can be done only per the terms of the agreement and with the other... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Business Law and Copyright for New York on
Q: If the customer saw the mistake and remained silent until the process is completed, am I still liable?

A customer asked me to plant ten trees in her yard. My worker planted the wrong kind of trees. The customer saw it after the third tree but remained silent. After planting all the trees, she demanded to get rid of the wrong trees and plant the right ones at a 25% discount. Another offer she had is... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 23, 2023

Ah…the case of the wrong trees. I saw your questions on Avvo. You will have to contact a lawyer to evaluate your rights. Depending on the application of the UCC and the terms of your written contract, if any, you may or may not have several options available to you.

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: How can I get collectors to go after my ex business partner instead of me?

We ran a trucking business. I pit the vehicles in my name and he operated them. I didnt know he acquired 3k+ in tickets and toll in NY/NJ. I've paid some of them but I'm struggling financially, while still paying the insurance debt.

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 17, 2023

You can sue him in small claims court for indemnification. This doesn’t release you from your obligation to repay the tickets, but if your suit is successful, you can seek a court order that your partner reimburse you for these charges. Of course this depends on your ability to bring proof of the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Business Law and Business Formation for New York on
Q: To move my personal NY real estate license into my LLC, does my LLC have to be incorporated within the state of NY?

I am a licensed real estate salesperson in New York State. I am forming an LLC for various reasons, and would like my broker to pay my commissions to my LLC, which is allowed in the state of New York. My two primary questions are:

1. Does my LLC have to be incorporated within the state of... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 1, 2023

Article 12-A of the New York Real Property Law, Section 441-b, provides:

"In case a person licensed individually as a real estate broker thereafter becomes an officer of a corporation or a member or manager of a limited liability company or a member of a co-partnership an application...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Business Law for New York on
Q: What contract would protect me from being sued if an employee is unintentionally hired but works for the people I serve

I was recently sued for soliciting employees, which was incorrect, but regardless. I am a staffing agency that assists surrounding facilities with staff. Their staff came to me and were dishonest about working for them, so I hired them but was later sued for soliciting their employees. How can I... View More

Mathew Paulose Jr.
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Mathew Paulose Jr.
answered on Dec 28, 2022

Greetings. It appears you want to protect your business from allegations of poaching. To avoid such disputes, businesses institute employment verification protocols. These range from the simple (calling all prior employers on a resume or employment application) to the complex (hiring an outside... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: Do I need any business licence or resale licence to drop ship on Shopify or Amazon FBA?
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 28, 2022

Some of the licenses and permissions you need include the following: (1) Certificate of Authority by New York State Department of Finance to collect sales tax: (2) Resale Certificate [if applicable] from Dept of Finance; (3) You must file quarterly Sales Tax Returns Form ST-100; (4) There are other... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Securities Law for New York on
Q: can I have legal liability by sharing financial statements from another location with an investor
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 24, 2022

It could depend on what your capacity is, as an officer, fiduciary, etc. This is posted under "Uncategorized." It sounds like something that attorneys who practice in Business Law, Securities Law, Business Formation, and confidentiality agreements would have insight into. Some questions... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Securities Law for New York on
Q: can I have legal liability by sharing financial statements from another location with an investor
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 25, 2022

Every action that a corporate officer undertakes can potentially lead to liability under State and Federal Securities laws, banking laws, contract laws, fiduciary rules, and more. Your question is extremely brief. My guess is that it's only an iceberg question: meaning there is a lot more... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law for New York on
Q: I have a holding company (S corp) and three separate LLC's. I'd like to make the LLC's subsidiaries of the S corp. How?
Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 27, 2022

If these are wholly owned by you, you should be able to just change the membership agreement. If you are doing this to avoid creditors, it could be a fraudulent conveyance. Also, depending on how you carry the books, there may be tax consequences.

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law for New York on
Q: I have a holding company (S corp) and three separate LLC's. I'd like to make the LLC's subsidiaries of the S corp. How?
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 20, 2022

You need a stock purchase agreement by which the S Corp will purchase the LLCs. There are certain legal consequences of this, such as the new entity assuming the liabilities of the constituent entities. You can also structure this as a stock exchange or traditional merger pursuant to the Business... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Employment Law for New York on
Q: Are client lists still trade secrets if there is no written employment agreement that says so? Can you use the list?

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Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 18, 2022

In New York, a trade secret has three parts: (1) information (2) economic value from not being generally known by others, and (3) reasonable efforts have been taken to protect the trade secret. In New York, courts look at six factors to determine if information should be considered a trade secret:... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Copyright, Business Formation and Business Law for New York on
Q: If there is no written employment agreement, is the work for hire doctrine still valid? Is the employer still the author

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Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 18, 2022

If you were an independent contractor as opposed to an employee, the work for hire doctrine wouldn’t apply absent a signed writing to that effect executed by both parties to the contract. However, whether you would be considered an “employee” for the purposes of copyright law is not as simple... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Business Law and Construction Law for New York on
Q: Hello and thank-you for this service... I have a question about employment law... Does employer's liability insurance.

Hello and thank-you for this service... I have a question about employment law... Does employer's liability insurance cover injuries or incidents that might occur when employee's arrive at work before or after their scheduled work hours? I'm asking because there's a few... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 2, 2022

This is something you may want to sit down and discuss with your insurance broker. In terms of employer's coverage, if you mean insurance for workplace accidents, that would be your workers' comp policy. That covers injuries arising in the course of employment. You may also have a policy... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, International Law and Internet Law for New York on
Q: Hello.

I want to create a VOD website for movies. The idea is that it will work as a fundraising site for artists, so That the projects will be presented to customers who will then donate to finance the production of the movie, once it is produced they will receive a copy of the film, to stream in our... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Nov 30, 2022

It sounds like a crowdfunding campaign for a creative project in development, where the entrepreneur takes back orders before actually having the inventory to fill the orders. Check out kickstarter as a possible starting point. Many creative entrepreneurs have used it to successfully launch their... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Business Law and Copyright for New York on
Q: If I sell bootleg ebooks on platforms like Etsy and Amazon that I have no legal rights of doing so,will I be facing any

If I sell bootleg ebooks on platforms like Etsy and Amazon that I have no legal rights of doing so,will I be facing any criminal charges from the government?

State NY

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Nov 29, 2022

You will likely be subject to a copyright infringement and/or counterfeit account ban and because you seem to have no licensing documents from the rights owners. Because you are apparently doing this knowingly, you will likely be permanently banned from these platforms without much of a chance of a... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Business Law for New York on
Q: I am currently in OPT and I want to start a business. I read that I can start an LLC and hire an American.

How does that work? Can I be the sole owner of the LLC? When registering an LLC, I noticed that there is an requirement to add LLC Manager. Can I be the LLC Manager while on OPT? Or would that be a violation of visa status?

Cesar Mejia Duenas
Cesar Mejia Duenas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Dec 16, 2022

These are multiple questions involving both business law and immigration law.

Q/ How does that work?

A/ The process of formation of the LLC is the same for any person, Citizen, Resident, OPT holder, Visa-holder, illegally present in the US, etc. Hiring through an LLC is also the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Business Law for New York on
Q: I am currently in OPT and I want to start a business. I read that I can start an LLC and hire an American.

How does that work? Can I be the sole owner of the LLC? When registering an LLC, I noticed that there is an requirement to add LLC Manager. Can I be the LLC Manager while on OPT? Or would that be a violation of visa status?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Nov 29, 2022

This issue is a little complicated. In general you either need to have work authorization to open a business in the United States, for example, through an E2 investor visa, or you need to partner with a person with work authorization or a LPR or US citizen and basically delegate all day to day... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Formation, Contracts and Business Law for New York on
Q: Made an investment of $10k (with a total of $40k-$50k with other investors). business dissolved and told I get nothing?

The business was never operational. Expenses we’re very minimal & no debt was accrued. I know some goes to taxes, but I get absolutely nothing back?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 11, 2022

This is a case where a creative retainer might be useful. Meaning, because the dollar amount is small, you can consult with an attorney who can help you draft the litigation documents, guide you through filing and service, and preparation before court appearances. This is a much better option than... View More

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