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answered on Jul 28, 2024
Handling an ancillary probate in New York can be a complex process, but breaking it down step by step can make it more manageable. First, you'll need to determine if ancillary probate is required. This typically happens when a deceased person owned property in another state, like New York, but... View More 
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answered on Jul 18, 2024
To determine your tax residency status for 2024, you need to consider the substantial presence test used by the IRS. Since you arrived in the U.S. on March 15, 2024, and have spent 176 days in the country so far, your stay in Puerto Rico will also count towards your total days in the U.S. for tax... View More
excuted donation when the land and property are not registered? Was the donation process illegal and can the lawyer be held accountable for malpractice if it impacted tax liabilities to all other heirs of an unregistered, unsegregated land belonging to multiple parties?
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answered on Jul 2, 2024
This is a complex question involving several aspects of Puerto Rican property law, tax law, and legal ethics. I'll break down the key issues and provide some general insights, but please note that this is a situation where consulting a qualified local attorney would be crucial for specific... View More
My Grandmother signed some documents while sick in a Hospital in PR and has since passed. Her Family never received a copy of the document signed and her heirs have not received their share of inheritence from the sale of a large multi-acre sale in Puerto Rico. My mother is now up in age and... View More
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answered on Jun 25, 2024
Based on the information provided, there are a few potential avenues you could explore to research unclaimed funds from the sale of a family estate in Puerto Rico:
1. Departamento de Hacienda (Department of Treasury):
This is indeed a good place to start. The Departamento de... View More
answered on Jun 24, 2024
Under Puerto Rico Rule of Law, a birth parent's name may be changed in the birth certificate to the adopted mother's name through an adoption petition submitted to a court of law, so long as the child is under 18 years of age. If the birth mother is still alive, she would have to be... View More
"clarify that they acquire a participation equivalent to _percent in the property described above, in such a way that, from now on, they are all owners of it in community of property. It is noted that all those appearing parties in this act have been warned about the legal effects of the... View More
answered on Jun 20, 2024
In layman's terms, what the paragraph means is that all of the owners each has a participation of a specific percentage over the entire real estate property, but none has specific ownership. For example, if the property is a house, no one owns the kitchen or the bathroom, etc. A subsequent... View More
require a declaration of heirs? As an example, can the land be donated prior to death? If donation or a Will is processed, will it still require a declaration of heirs process? when is deciding to submit a donation or Will a good idea? Does it make the overall process easier for the heirs? If no... View More
answered on Jun 18, 2024
The most control that you have over leaving real estate property, before death, is by donation; after death, conditional to your having left a will before your passing. If you leave a will, the declaration of heirs will not be necessary. Whether to transfer the property via donation or by way of a... View More
My father died without a will in Puerto Rico. Before he died, he named his best friend as the co-owner and beneficiary of the bank account in Puerto Rico. My father was married for 18 months to a foreign woman who NEVER LIVED in Puerto Rico with my father and of course, she is asking about the... View More
answered on Jun 17, 2024
First of all, I would need to know when did your father die. If he died after November 28, 2020, his wife is as much an heir as your father's children. Although your father may have designated his wife as co-owner of bank funds, once the banks are notified of your father's death,... View More
property is built on has not been properly segregated and there is no deed yet for the land. The land is to be split across 5 heirs. We are in the process of hiring land a surveyor to plot out the land and hopefully get our land and deeds established.
answered on Jun 17, 2024
You can donate the real estate to your children, assuming that it is done in equal parts and assuming that you have no spouse, since, under Puerto Rico rule of law, the spouse is as much an heir as your children.
If you decide to donate the real estate, both you and your children must... View More
what are the pros and cons? There is real estate property and land that will be inherited by the children regardless if there is a will, but what would by the pitfalls of leaving a will versus not?
answered on Jun 13, 2024
First of all, real estate property in Puerto Rico is subject to the Rule of Law in Puerto Rico, regardless of whether a will exists or not. If you leave no will upon your death, a petition for a declaration of your heirs will need to be presented before the Puerto Rico courts, in the municipality... View More
¿Qué sucede si una persona envejeciente (de 84 años) firma un contrato de arrendamiento con promesa de venta y por desconocimiento, no le pidió al optante el pago por la exclusividad para guardarle la propiedad que le quiere vender? El envejeciente alega que de haberlo sabido, hubiese requerido... View More
answered on Jun 10, 2024
El Código Civil estipula que se presume que todo adulto es capaz. Si el envejeciente desconocía del proceso, pudo haber solicitado que un abogado de su confianza revisara el contrato de opción previo a firmar. Sin tener a mano el contrato de opción, la otra defensa que tendría el envejeciente... View More
She has illegitimate siblings from when he was unfaithful. HOWEVER, she was still his 1st LEGAL HEIR. Now he passed away back in 2000 and apparently left his house in P.R. to my mom even though they never really had that tight loving father/daughter relationship. He tried to rekindle many times but... View More
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answered on Jun 10, 2024
In Puerto Rico, inheritance laws are based on the Civil Code, which can be quite specific about who inherits property. If your grandfather left the house to your mother in his will, she would be the legal heir to the property. Whether she accepts the inheritance or not is her decision, but it... View More
Mi hija de 16 años trabaja un part time puedo dejar de pasar la pension alimenticia de ella
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answered on Jun 10, 2024
Aunque tu hija de 16 años tenga un trabajo de medio tiempo, esto no necesariamente significa que puedes dejar de pagar la pensión alimenticia. La obligación de pagar pensión alimenticia generalmente se basa en las necesidades del menor y no en sus ingresos. En muchos lugares, los menores de... View More
my great grandfather’s name was Flor Correa and his wife’s name was xx
answered on Jun 12, 2024
This looks like something for attorneys who deal with estates, wills, and related matters in Puerto Rico. But your question remains open for two weeks. I'm sorry about the loss of your relative. You could either reach out to attorneys or repost under the headings of "Probate" and... View More
Cuando fui a sacar el sello de mi embarcación en la oficina del DNRA la señora me indico que tenia que traer las plantillas de impuesto para verificar que ambos dueños (yo y mi esposa) somos los dueños legales de la embarcación, me indico que eso empieza el año que viene???
answered on Jun 1, 2024
La Ley 430 llamada Ley de Navegación y Seguridad Acuática de Puerto Rico y el Reglamento tienen los requisitos de inscripción. El Artículo 8 (4) del Reglamento requiere que se presente "evidencia de haber rendido su planilla de contribución sobre ingresos, mediante
certificación... View More
It was purchased in the 1940-50's with a declaration jurada.
answered on Jun 4, 2024
To segregate a land plot, you must first retain the services of a licensed engineer, who'll prepare a measurement certification ("certificado de mensura") and a plot plan ("plano de mensura"). With these documents, you will need to file a request with the Puerto Rico Office... View More
She lived in Puerto Rico and has 6 children, but wants to leave her home to me can she do that without having to leave her home to her children?
answered on May 23, 2024
So long as your grandmother (a) leaves a valid will in Puerto Rico, and (b) has enough assets in her estate to address her children's legitimate inheritance, she may. A person who testates in Puerto Rico may freely dispose of half of his/her estate (called the free disposition half), leaving... View More
we are a week away from closing. Bank is ready, all docs prepared and attorney fees paid, etc...
answered on May 16, 2024
I'm assuming that an options contract was subscribed by all parties. As a rule, the buyer has the entire option term to execute his/her/its option to purchase the real estate. If he/she/it does not execute the option within the term, the seller has the right to retain the options deposit that... View More
I paid the principle of over $40k. The dues are even more. I never received a tax bill until Jan 2024.
answered on May 7, 2024
Unfortunately, any property taxes owed must be paid by the heirs of the deceased owner. Whether you receive a bill from CRIM or not depends on whether you notified change of ownership. Assuming there are more than one heir, these taxes are proportionally imputable between the heirs. Legal liens,... View More
i lived in my house since 1960, have evidence of history of gas and light in my name and a sworn declaration from the 1980’s and neighbors as witnesses. I’m currently in the process of an adverse possession to get a title.
1.) Do I have to wait and get a title in my name first and then... View More
answered on May 6, 2024
I'm assuming that an adverse possession in process means that you already have an attorney. I recommend that you consult this very question with your attorney. Nevertheless, with the information you've provided, (1) you need to wait to obtain the real estate title in your name; and (2)... View More
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