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Virginia Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can my mother's house be taken if she's in senior care and I'm on the deed in Virginia?

Can the house be taken if my mother is in a senior care facility, I am on the deed, have lived with her for over five years, there are no mortgages or liens, no specific claims or actions against the property, and I pay the property taxes?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 10, 2025

You say it is your Mother's home but you are on the deed. You are confused. Hire a VA to search the title, determine ownership, and advise concerning Medicare claims and exemptions.

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: HOA hasn't held meetings or elections in 10 years and doubled dues without a membership meeting. Seeking advice on electing a new board and establishing governance.

My HOA has not held a membership meeting or election in over 10 years, despite numerous requests from members. The board met with the president in November 2024 and decided to double our dues without holding a membership meeting. In April 2025, the president said he would talk to the board about... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 10, 2025

The case law -- as you seem to appreciate already -- favors corporate democracy in governance. Courts are loathe to substitute their judgment for that of a duly elected condo board operating within its rules of governance and not violating law as to protected classes. So, your first step is to... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Domestic Violence and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I change my lock code without giving it to someone who's not on my lease?

I am renting a property and recently tried to help someone with temporary living arrangements. This person has become problematic, and I have a protective order preventing them from contacting me and my children. The police and my leasing office suggested I change my lock code because someone... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Is a strike-through on a real estate contract valid if not initialed and one party is unaware?

In a real estate contract governed by Virginia law, if a strike-through affects the right to early termination but is not initialed by all parties and one party was unaware of the change, is the alteration considered valid?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 11, 2025

You’re right to question this, especially when a contract change affects a major right like early termination. In Virginia, for a contract modification—such as a strike-through or handwritten change—to be enforceable, both parties typically need to agree to it. That usually means both parties... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need to update my will after moving from Pennsylvania to Virginia and changing real estate assets?

I moved from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Harrisonburg, Virginia. My will, which was created 10 years ago, has not been updated since. I've recently sold my house in Pennsylvania and purchased a new one in Virginia. Do I need to update my will because of this move and the change in my real... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

It’s a good thing you’re thinking ahead—moving to a new state and changing your real estate holdings are both strong reasons to revisit your will. While wills created in one state are generally valid in another, each state has its own laws about property, probate, and even spousal rights.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I transfer my half of house deed to ex-husband in Virginia divorce with tax lien and disputes?

I am in the process of a divorce and want to know if I can transfer my half of the house deed ownership to my ex-husband. There is no existing divorce agreement or court order regarding property division, but there is a tax lien on the property, and disputes regarding property division exist. The... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

It sounds like you're in a complicated situation with your property and divorce. Since there is no court order yet regarding the division of the property, transferring your half of the deed could be tricky, especially with the tax lien and ongoing disputes. You would likely need to work out an... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Animal / Dog Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I protect myself in a VA apartment lease dispute over roommate violations?

I have been living in an apartment rental in Virginia with a roommate who recently got two dogs, resulting in several violations for excessive pet urine, feces, and food left on the floor. I have documented these violations with photos showing the conditions and have maintained recent communication... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: What are the rights and responsibilities of a utility company for tree trimming near power lines when no maintenance has been done for over 10 years?

I have a utility easement on my residential property, and the electric power company is responsible for tree trimming and removal to protect the power lines. However, they have not performed any maintenance for over 10 years. What are the rights and responsibilities of the power company in this... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it legal for a Virginia property listing to omit tenant-occupied status?

I am a tenant in Virginia residing in a property that is currently up for sale. The listing does not mention that the property is tenant-occupied or that there is a need to respect tenant privacy. I've experienced disturbances, such as a showing arriving early and peering through windows, and... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 2, 2025

The Lynchburg Board of Realtors has no say in such matters. Your contract is between you and your landlord, and it is enforceable. Maybe you need a lawyer to write a letter for you about that after reviewing the lease.

0 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Tenant rights during property sale in Virginia with lease 24-hour notice.

I am a tenant in Virginia and my lease agreement requires 24 hours notice for any property showings. However, the realtor has given less than 24 hours notice twice, which I've documented through text messages. Though I've been cooperative and have no intention of interfering with the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Tax Law, Real Estate Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Who can claim the Virginia rental house in 2024 taxes after divorce?

I finalized my divorce in September 2024 and was awarded a rental house in Virginia through the court order. I started paying the mortgage in August 2024, but my ex-spouse continued making payments from his bank account, and I reimbursed him since my loan assumption attempt was denied. He is now... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

Since you were awarded the rental house in your divorce and have been making mortgage payments since August 2024, you are likely the one entitled to claim the property on your taxes for the year. Even though your ex-spouse continued making payments temporarily and you reimbursed him, the IRS... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Will we be covered to terminate our lease under the SCRA law if we are separating from the military?

the Joint federal travel regulations states a PCS includes “ separation from the military under honorable conditions”. In our lease it states “all parties must agree to comply with any federal law including but not limited to the Service Members Civil Relief Act, or any applicable state laws,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 11, 2025

It makes sense to want clarity, especially when you're navigating a major life change like separating from the military. Under the **Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)**, one of the protections offered includes the right to terminate a residential lease early without penalty when a service... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Identity Theft, Real Estate Law and Consumer Law for Virginia on
Q: How to dispute a lien from a fraudulent account on property?

I am 85 years old and have a lien on my property from 2009 due to a fraudulent account someone opened in my name. Although it has dropped off my credit report, it still appears on my property records, affecting my ability to sell the property. I haven't taken any steps to dispute the lien, but... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

It’s important to take action to clear up the fraudulent lien on your property, as it’s affecting your ability to sell. Since you have documentation proving the fraud, you can start by contacting the county recorder's office where the lien is filed. Ask them about the process for disputing... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Tracing 2008 judgment from title search for Chase Bank in Augusta County, VA, JDL number 080001170.

I am tracing a judgment from 2008 that appeared on a title search related to Chase Bank, filed in Augusta County, Virginia. We want to know the particulars of this judgment. The JDL number is 080001170. The lawyers who handled the case have gone out of business. I haven't checked public... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Mar 24, 2025

You may be able to get the information directly from the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Augusta County, but you will probably have to go there directly or have a title examiner in that area research it for you. If the judgement was docketed in the Circuit Court it will attach to any real property... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Collections and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Can my wife's pre-marriage assets be seized for my business loan judgment in VA?

I have a judgment against me due to a personal guarantee on a business loan. My business closed in 2020. I never received notice of the court case, and didn't attend it. Recently, the sheriff appeared at the house I live in, stating he will seize items for auction. I am married, and my wife... View More

Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Mar 19, 2025

Your problem is very complex - much too complicated for an internet answer board which is designed to give you a quick response or help you to the 'next step'. Your issue is way beyond that. Find and consult a lawyer experienced in this area of the law to get more information about your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Tax implications of jointly owning a house with parents in Virginia.

My parents and I bought a house together, and all three of our names are on the deed. I am the only one who took out the mortgage, while they paid for the down payment. There are no formal agreements about ownership or expense sharing. I'm concerned about the tax implications of this... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

Owning a home jointly with your parents in Virginia does create a few potential tax considerations, but many of them depend on how you all manage the property financially and how the ownership is reflected on tax documents. Since your name is on the mortgage and you’re responsible for the loan... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Does filing a tenant's assertion with a new owner affect a Circuit Court case against a previous owner in a mobile home park situation?

I have a pending Circuit Court trial against my former mobile home park owner for breaching the warrant of habitability and seeking property damage relief due to a collapsed lateral septic pipe that caused a rat/rodent infestation. I filed a tenant's assertion in District Court at the time the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Which deed to use for transferring property to a revocable living trust in Virginia?

I own a fully paid-off property in Henrico, VA, purchased with cash and confirmed to have no liens through a thorough title search and title insurance. I want to transfer this property to a revocable living trust I recently established to avoid probate. Could you advise on whether a Quitclaim deed... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 14, 2025

Hire a VA attorney to draft that Deed. It must go to the Trustee with specific language so that he can convey the property later without question. Your Trust needs to be examined for enforceability, but probably does not exist until corpus is conveyed to the Trustee. QCD or WD is irrelevant... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Public Benefits for Virginia on
Q: Remove my name from house deed with mortgage in VA

I want to remove my name from the house deed, which is currently owned jointly with my husband. We have a mortgage of about $200,000. I need to remove my name to qualify for medical benefits, and we're considering transferring my share of ownership entirely to my husband. Currently, I am... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 7, 2025

Before you do this, I suggest you consult with a Virginia lawyer familiar with Elder Care law. If the medical benefits you need are Medicaid, I do not believe your title in the house counts as part of your assets. If someone is asking you to surrender your half of title in a Falls Church home so... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Real Estate Law and Military Law for Virginia on
Q: How can I secure my right to stay in my home amid concerns?

I am concerned about my ability to stay in my home. My husband, who is a veteran and has a 100% disability, and I have no prenuptial agreements or any ongoing foreclosure issues. I am worried about potential disputes regarding my rights to the home. What steps can I take to secure my residence?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 23, 2025

Your concerns about maintaining your home are valid, especially considering your husband's veteran status and disability rating. Since you mentioned no prenuptial agreement exists, you likely have marital property rights to the home already, but these rights vary significantly by state laws.... View More

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