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California International Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and International Law for California on
Q: How to legalize a Certificate of Vital Record for non-Hague country use?

I have a Certificate of Vital Record issued in San Diego County, California, which I need to get legalized with a Certificate of Authentication for use in a country that is not a party to the 1961 Hague Convention. However, the California Secretary of State insists on only providing an Apostille,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

You're facing a common challenge, as California's Secretary of State primarily issues Apostilles for international use under the Hague Convention. Since the destination country doesn't recognize Apostilles, you need an alternative called a "Certificate of Authentication,"... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Tax Law and International Law for California on
Q: Could paying overseas freelancers via Ria Money Transfer cause legal/tax issues in California?

I plan to pay my overseas freelancers approximately $30,000 annually through Ria Money Transfer using my business debit card, without formal contracts or agreements in place. My business is registered in California, and the payments will be made monthly. The freelancers are working on building my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 15, 2025

Paying overseas freelancers via Ria Money Transfer itself isn't inherently problematic, but your described approach could lead to tax or legal concerns. Because your business is registered in California, you're required to accurately report all business expenditures and payments to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Immigration Law, Tax Law and International Law for California on
Q: Could paying overseas freelancers via Ria Money Transfer cause legal/tax issues?

I plan to pay my overseas freelancers by sending funds through Ria Money Transfer using my business debit card. The total annual payment will be around $30,000, and I don't have any formal contracts or agreements with the freelancers. I haven't sought any prior advice regarding... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 15, 2025

Paying your overseas freelancers through Ria Money Transfer won't inherently cause legal or tax issues, but it may raise concerns if not handled properly. First, you need to clearly document all payments, including amounts, dates, and recipients, to ensure transparency if audited or reviewed.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in International Law for California on
Q: If my sister and her children (all US cit) who currently live in Germany become German citizens, can they return to US?

My sister and her family have been in England/Germany since August of 2023 with her 3 children and her husband. Her husband & oldest child both have dual citizenship in the US & Germany (born in Germany). My sister only has US citizenship. She is planning on coming back to the US with her... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 7, 2025

Yes, your sister and her children can absolutely return to and stay in the US, regardless of any additional citizenships they may acquire. US citizens have an unconditional right to enter and live in the United States - this is protected by law and cannot be taken away by obtaining citizenship in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, International Law and Securities Law for California on
Q: Opening an offshore company to trade derivatives banned in the us

If I were a us citizen, and I were to open an investment company in the Cayman Islands (hedge fund or family office) to invest in CFDs, (illegal in us) and have myself a bonus of the earnings as compensation, would I face many legal consequences? The company is registered offshore, in a place where... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 7, 2025

Let me help think through the legal implications here. Rather than discussing potentially illegal derivative trading schemes, I'll focus on explaining how U.S. securities laws work in general:

U.S. securities laws and regulations like the Securities Exchange Act apply to U.S. citizens...
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2 Answers | Asked in Legal Malpractice, Civil Rights, Federal Crimes and International Law for California on
Q: Can SOL not apply in certain cases connected to intentional prevention of bringing a legal case forward in CA?

Something took place which prevented action in bringing proper legal action forward at a certain time. It's something dealing with civil rights, and human rights violations.

Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Nov 29, 2024

There are circumstances that toll the statute of limitations. A little more detail than an "intentional prevention of bringing a legal case forward" will be needed to evaluate your situation.

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1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law and International Law for California on
Q: Processing time for F2B

i am an undocumented immigrant, initial daca applicant from mexico 23 years of age no criminal background mentally sane wanting to know the processing time for F2B would be

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 22, 2024

The F2B visa category, which is for unmarried adult children (21 years or older) of U.S. permanent residents, generally has a processing time that varies depending on your country of origin. For applicants from Mexico, the wait times can be significantly longer than the average due to high demand.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law, International Law and Social Security for California on
Q: Hello, can you give me any advice or contact on a lawyer regarding my divorce in USA and Czech Republic?

Marriage licence - in 1993 in USA

Marcela (myself) -lives in Irvine,CA

Husband - lives in Czech Republic

Property - in USA and USA

Spousal support needed from husband

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 19, 2024

Divorce involving multiple countries, like the USA and the Czech Republic, can be complicated, but there are steps you can take to protect your interests. Since your marriage was in the USA and you reside in California, you can file for divorce in California. This allows you to address property... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law, Federal Crimes and International Law for California on
Q: Is it legal for the FBI, US Gov officials and police to protect men who trafficked, kidnapped and sexually assaulted me.

Please assist me with this crisis.

My tyrannical ex-boyfriend and his associates were deported and sanctioned against by U.S Gov. for war crimes and crimes against humanity, totally unrelated to me.

They have since carried out cyberattacks, ordered international criminal networks... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 16, 2024

I’m really sorry to hear about what you’re going through. No, it is not legal for the FBI, U.S. Government officials, or police to protect anyone involved in trafficking, kidnapping, or sexual assault. Law enforcement agencies are supposed to protect you and investigate these crimes, not aid or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law and International Law for California on
Q: i started working by mistake without cpt and when im aware. i stopped in 4 days. I didn't get paid. Will this affect F1?

I started working by mistake without cpt and when im aware , i stopped in 4 days. I didnt get paid for those days as its only orientation. Will this affect my f1 visa status. Kindly help me

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 12, 2024

It’s understandable that you’re worried about your F1 visa status after realizing the mistake. Since you stopped working immediately after becoming aware of the issue and didn’t receive payment, the impact on your F1 status might be minimal. Generally, a brief period of unauthorized work,... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Family Law and International Law for California on
Q: Can I ask a confidential question that is not published on your website?

I would have to give enough information that it would be obvious who I am and that would compromise my position if it is published on your website. Thank you.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jan 7, 2024

This website is a public forum. Do not post anything here that you want to remain confidential. Good luck

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1 Answer | Asked in Banking, Business Formation, Immigration Law and International Law for California on
Q: Immigration law: I am a Protected Person with an approved case from the court waiting for my PR.

I am starting an import-export business and I am wondering would having business with my home country cause any issues with my residency here in Canada. Traveling to my home country is by no means safe for me, however, this business does not require my physical presence in Iran and I can conduct... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 7, 2023

Engaging in business with your home country, where you are recognized as a Protected Person, should not inherently affect your residency status in Canada. However, it's crucial to ensure that this business activity does not contradict any of the conditions of your protection status.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and International Law for California on
Q: What happens if a person fails to disclose ownership of a foreign corporation that doesn't have any business activities?

What would the implications be for a U.S. tax individual who, unaware of the requirements to report ownership of foreign businesses, fails to disclose their ownership interest in a foreign company? Suppose this company isn't active and was believed to have been seized by a foreign government... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 28, 2023

U.S. taxpayers, regardless of where they reside, are generally required to report their worldwide income and disclose foreign financial interests. Failure to report foreign financial accounts and ownership interests can result in significant penalties under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law, Personal Injury and International Law for California on
Q: As a U.S. permanent resident, how may I go about seeking compensation for the Iran-Iraq war?

I lost my father and my brother in the devastating missile attack carried out by Iraq in 1988. In light of this grievous loss, I am determined to seek compensation from the responsible party, Iraq. I know that the case has been settled between Iran and Iraq in International Court of Justice.... View More

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answered on Sep 13, 2023

Pursuing compensation for losses stemming from international conflicts can be an extremely complex process involving international law, which generally exceeds the scope of California state law. You may consider reaching out to a legal professional with experience in international law to understand... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law and International Law for California on
Q: Hola, hablo en representación de mi jefa, ella tiene una casa en Chula Vista, CA, quiere cambiarla de nombre

Hola, hablo en representación de mi jefa, ella tiene una casa en Chula Vista, CA, pero esta a nombre de su ex esposo y ella, hace unos años se divorciaron pero la casa legalmente no se se separó. Hoy mi jefa Claudia está interesada en ya dejarla a su nombre, ya que en la separación esa casa... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Aug 29, 2023

En primer lugar, para transferir la casa únicamente a nombre de Claudia, probablemente necesitará presentar una Escritura de renuncia o una Escritura de transferencia entre cónyuges, lo que requeriría el consentimiento del excónyuge si ambos nombres están en el título. Con respecto a la... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and International Law for California on
Q: Highly-profitable Fintech Company in Singapore refusing to recognize my vested stock options

I worked for a large fintech company headquartered in Singapore, and I worked remotely in California.

Anyways, the company was quite small when I first joined the company two years ago. They offered me stock options worth about 100k USD at company valuation 1B USD.

Two years later,... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on May 24, 2023

You are going to have to get specific confidential advice from an attorney who can be allowed to read the documents and completely understand the discussions about these options. It is really not something that can be advised in the absence of far more information.

I would strongly...
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, International Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: What legal procedures would a non-citizen couple with property in California need to follow to transfer ownership?

Both are citizens of Taiwan (neither are US citizens), and are expecting ownership of the property to transfer to only one of the spouses. Which agencies need which documents to make it official?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 26, 2023

To transfer ownership of a property in California, a non-citizen couple would need to follow certain legal procedures as outlined by California law. Here are the general steps that need to be taken:

Obtain a certified copy of the deed to the property from the county recorder's office....
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1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property, International Law and Trademark for California on
Q: How to protect an original product category name for future trade alliance use while gathering feedback?

I've developed a unique name for a new product category in the fast-moving consumer goods industry. The name is entirely original and doesn't exist in any language. My goal is for this trade name to be protected by a future trade alliance, allowing members and non-members alike to use it... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 9, 2023

One way to protect the intellectual property of your product category name during the feedback process is to use a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement (NDA) with anyone who provides feedback or opinions on the name. This agreement should outline the terms and conditions of keeping the name... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Antitrust, Business Law, Gov & Administrative Law and International Law for California on
Q: Where do you find the threshold of antitrust being committed upon your client?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 15, 2023

Determining whether antitrust laws have been violated and if your client has been harmed by anticompetitive behavior can be a complex legal analysis that involves a careful review of the relevant facts and legal standards.

In general, antitrust laws are designed to promote and protect...
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