Ask a Question

Get free answers to your Small Claims legal questions from lawyers in your area.

Lawyers, increase your visibility by answering questions and getting points. Answer Questions
New York Small Claims Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Did my landlord follow the NYS security deposit law?

My landlord has provided an itemized statement and receipts for the deductions made to my security deposit through text messaging only, the day of the deadline (14th day) to send both itemized statement and remainder of security deposit to me by mail. I did not receive the remainder of the security... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jul 19, 2023

Dear Poughkeepsie Tenant:

So little law is developed in courts throughout the State dealing with the tenant security deposit statute. Likely, you would sue in Small Claims Court. I cannot predict that a local Small Claims Court would not decide that the text message satisfied the...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Can I begin a small claims action against my landlord for returning my security deposit even one day late?

My landlord has missed the 14- day return window for refunding security deposits. July 14th was the last day of the legal timeframe. I have vacated his apartment June 30th.

I have spoken to the landlord on July 14th and he has told me that he sent it in the mail postmarked for July 13th... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jul 16, 2023

Dear Poughkeepsie Tenant

Your money and your time is not a matter to provide an opinion. You may win the case or settle for a negotiated amount.

1 Answer | Asked in Collections and Small Claims for New York on
Q: I was hired by an employee of a hotel to do some minor work on behalf of the hotel. He agreed initially he would pay.

I provided him a bill but I have not received payment for 6 weeks now & when I call to inquire where my payment is, he says 'I don't know'. I have copies of text messages & voicemails. Do I sue him or the hotel? The amount is just under $100 but it's the principle. Our... View More

Joel Gary Selik
Joel Gary Selik
answered on Jun 27, 2023

The proper defendant is the employer but the employee could be sued also.

1 Answer | Asked in Small Claims for New York on
Q: I loaned my brother $2,000 about 5 years ago. He wont pay it back. Can I take legal action?

He lives in a different state now. I live in Syracuse, NY and he lives in Austin, Texas

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jun 14, 2023

Yes, you can sue him in a justice of the peace court in the precinct where he lives to recover the unpaid loan amount plus interest.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Small Claims for New York on
Q: How can I protect myself when ex-friend is harassing me and trying to extort money from me? Is her case even valid?

I stayed with a friend in another state. I asked if I could visit her and she agreed. We did not discuss any payment. I slept on her floor for 5 nights. We did some outdoor photo shoots together, since my friend is a photographer. After I left, she sent me a nasty email demanding $1730 for the... View More

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on May 22, 2023

Without knowing the state your friend lives in, none of us can say for sure, but from my NY perspective, unless you had an agreement in advance, she cannot unilaterally demand "rent" for 5 days on her floor now that she's mad at you. Your text, while not all that helpful, probably... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation, Small Claims and Libel & Slander for New York on
Q: Can my friend sue me for rent and transportation services after I stayed with them as a guest?

I recently stayed at my friend's apartment. I had asked in advance if I could come and she consented. We did not discuss any payment. I slept on the apartment floor for 5 nights. They picked me up from the airport and we did some travel activities together. We also did some outdoor photo shoot... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 20, 2023

A text, after the fact, stating “ I’m happy to pay the expenses you demanded” is not itself a contract. The factual circumstances and your friend’s specific claim as to why they claim you owe the money will be the relevant points. If, for example, your friend claimed there was in fact an... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: The Village DPW employees plowed snow onto our property and destroyed our Fence and wont pay to fix it

The village is stating they do not have to pay for it. The fence is set 10ft back from the edge of the road. The codes enforcer verified where we were putting the fence and approved our permit with the Village & town of Wilna. We submitted an estimate to the village, which we were never advised... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 3, 2023

The Village will do this to you as long as you do not take the steps needed to commence a lawsuit and as long as you do not involve your homeowner insurance company.

Without filing a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the occurrence of the damage, you cannot sue. If the time has not run out,...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Is an auto repair shop responsible for the condition of my vehicle when it’s in their possession?

A repair shop is claiming they are not liable for damages caused to my vehicle while it was at their shop in their possession because they didn’t have a signed repair order. The vehicle was brought in for a sunroof repair and the shop failed to fix it and left it outside in the elements for 100... View More

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 21, 2023

More info is needed. Why was it in their shop if there was no repair order? Was a repair completed and you failed to retrieve the vehicle timely? What was the damage? Who caused the damage? Either way, doesn't the shop have insurance? If not, do you have insurance?

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Environmental and Small Claims for New York on
Q: There's a small furniture store that has been running a loud generator and disturbing the neighborhood in their alleyway

My backyard and home is directly next to the alleyway. They have been running the generator since October 2022, its loud and annoying and is usually on for 7-8 hours daily. The odd thing is, the store is usually closed but the generator is turned on daily. I have lived in my home for nearly 30... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Apr 1, 2023

Call 311 in NYC. The Department of Buildings can issue a violation.

3 Answers | Asked in Small Claims for New York on
Q: How should I handle a case in which a debt collector purchased the debt from a no longer rental management company?

This event took place 13 years ago and there has been very little activity around it for 7 yrs. I presented a motion to dismiss based on dormancy, but the judge ruled against me and told me to answer the claim. I did .

What is my next step in my efforts to get this matter dismissed?

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 29, 2023

Why do you feel it will be dismissed? We probably need more information. You did not say anything about disputing the debt and you said there's been at least "some" activity for at least some of the last 7 years... What sort of activity? Have you made payments or acknowledged the... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Small Claims, Collections and Contracts for New York on
Q: I was contacted by a lawyer who presented himself as "a debt collector" through a motion to disclose in New York State.

The action in question was a contract for a rental agreement, Between a company that I can no longer locate and occured in 2010.

It is my belief that this lawyer, debt collector, purchsed the debt and after 13 yrs.

although there was some contact before the 6 yr period elapsed,... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Mar 29, 2023

Realistically you need the help of an attorney to prepare your motion papers, or at least review what you plan to submit. That is what is indicated from the way your case has proceeded so far. Alternatively you can continue on your own and accept whatever result comes. Be aware that if the case... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: If a friend loans me 1000$….what’s the maximum interest rate in New York that they can charge
Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 14, 2023

There are exceptions, but 16% per annum is the maximum legal interest rate based on what you describe. More than that exposes them to civil liability. More than 25% will expose them to criminal liability.

1 Answer | Asked in Collections, Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: A friend sublet an old apt to me an has not made any payment on the unit with the money I paid to her. Do I have a case?

I was informed that she isn’t able to recertify her housing government assistance apartment while have an outstanding balance. Is that accurate? Also I have asked countless times to see where my payments have been sent and I have not gotten any response from her. I’ve asked her for the... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 5, 2023

Dear Manhattan Tenant:

You may have been taken for a ride. The Tenant is not allowed to sublet subsidized housing where the tenant is required to certify. There is no barrier to certification even with a rent-due balance.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Looking for a small claims court lawyer in Queens NY

I have a default judgment in my favor, against the defendant from the small claims court for lost personal property damages. I have tried contacting the defendant many times and have had the court sent over the judgment many times but he refuses to respond or make any contact. I want to know what... View More

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Mar 3, 2023

What you need is a lawyer who can utilize the judgment enforcement devices found in article 52 of the CPLR, the most common ones being bank levies and wage garnishments. The effectiveness of these procedures depends on whether the defendant has collectible assets: this can be determined from a skip... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: I requested a refund of a security deposit from a apartment that I did not take. Company refuses to refund my deposit.

I did not move into the apartment at any time. I did not sign a lease nor did I receive keys. I requested a deposit because my step father passed away he was my mothers caregiver and I now have to be responsible for her and my uncle who is autistic and both need round the clock care. I sent a... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 24, 2023

Dear Islip Tenant

You did not create a tenant security deposit without signing a lease. The security deposit statute is not involved.

Your right to sue for recovery of the money turned over as a hold deposit depend on the writen disclosure made and signed by you and the written...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation, Collections and Small Claims for New York on
Q: new york time to file an answer time the court filing is saying I was served on Jan 12 with an email but I was not

the case was fraud by employee and I need time to find counsel what rights do I have for appeal of judgement or vacant the judgement

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Feb 17, 2023

First, if you are a corporation you may not, by law, represent yourself: you need an attorney. Second, you may move to vacate the judgment presenting a reasonable excuse for the default and a potentially meritorious defense to the claim. From the limited information you provided, it seems you may... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Small Claims for New York on
Q: my x used to venmo me money to pay our bills now she is saying I owe her a lot more, I've been paying for what i used

will this stand up in court? i am paying her back for my bills but she is saying she venmo me 9000 dollars and i only used 3k which i am paying back because she helped me during the pandemic

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Jan 29, 2023

Whether you owe her in a "moral" sense, versus a "legal" sense in that the funds were a provable, enforceable loan obligation, depends on a review of the situation by an experienced New York contract litigation attorney. Feel free to contact an attorney of your choice to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: How do I sue him for 500? I wanted my things I have to come up with 500 just to access to get my things that's not fair

I tryed to resolve this issue within the 30dats he was the one who prolonged this not me my husband and in made numerious attempts he ignored us

Elaine Shay
Elaine Shay
answered on Jan 26, 2023

If you pay the money but don't feel it was just, you may commence a case in Small Claims Court to recover the money you believe was collected wrongly. However, if you owe money for rent arrears, the landlord may counterclaim against you.

3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Business Law for New York on
Q: Can I sue a customer for not paying me full amount (oral agreement)?

I had an oral agreement with a customer to plant 10 trees in her yard and provide five special cares (once a month) after the 6 months planting for $20,000 so the whole process is 1 year and 1 month. I bought the tree at $600 each and materials for one treatment at $300. After 3 treatments (9... View More

Samuil Buschkin
Samuil Buschkin pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jan 22, 2023

You should speak to a lawyer because ALL details and fine points matter for a correct analysis. Generally, an oral agreement in many instances can also be valid (although never advisable). Not having a written agreement is going to be challenging to proof in court, unless you, e.g., have direct... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: I was Romanced scammed to cash a check, and now the bank is after me
Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 8, 2023

While you can file a criminal complaint against the scammer, as to you and the bank, you will owe this money.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.