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New York Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Legal issues buying property with illegal basement and tenant

I am considering buying a property that has an illegal basement currently occupied by a tenant without an official lease or permit. There have been no fines or complaints related to the basement. I plan not to rent it out and to leave it as-is. What are the potential legal ramifications I might... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Home Buyer:

You described an illegal, unregistered, multiple dwelling, and extant violation of the Certificate of Occupancy.

Aside from the likely Department of Buildings violations of basement use contrary to the Certificate of Occupancy and failure to restore the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for New York on
Q: Legal ramifications of buying a house with unit classification discrepancies in NY.

I am considering buying a house presented as a three-family property. The seller provided a deed and tax classification confirming it as a three-family home. However, my inspection showed it's actually two apartments with a basement, which is currently rented out. I found no permits for work... View More

Peter Klose
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answered on Feb 25, 2025

The answer to that question is 100% dependent upon the building and zoning law of the municipality in which the home is located. Sounds like there is a potential building and zoning violation which might be revealed in the course of the closing or thereafter. You would be well advised to go to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Does a notarized but unfixed separation agreement allow my husband to sell our NY house alone?

My husband and I own a house in New York state, and both of our names are on the deed. I signed a separation agreement that was notarized but not finalized in court. The agreement states that he will receive 100% of the profit from the sale of the house. However, the agreement does not mention... View More

Anthony Armando Nozzolillo
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answered on Feb 23, 2025

Greetings:

Total deference must be given/made to the Separation Agreement. If any terms are silent or ambiguous, you must be certain to have the Agreement amended to reflect your intentions as well as that of your ex. If you proceed in a manner contrary to the Agreement with respect to the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law, Estate Planning, Public Benefits and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Medicaid lien concern on grandmother's house with me as beneficiary in NY

I am concerned about Medicaid and asset protection regarding my grandmother's house. My grandmother is sickly and requires more care than I can provide. Her daughter wants to apply for Medicaid and get her on the assisted living waiting list. My grandmother's only major asset is her... View More

Gregory M. Lendino
Gregory M. Lendino
answered on Feb 19, 2025

I completely understand your concern—Medicaid rules can be tricky, and it’s important to plan ahead so you don’t run into issues later. Since your grandmother owns the house and may go on Medicaid for assisted living, there is a real possibility that Medicaid could place a lien on the home to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law, Construction Law and Land Use & Zoning for New York on
Q: I just got a provision of law 28-105.1 complaint requesting for corrective action. Can I ignore it if I’m the owner?

I just got a provision of law 28-105.1 complaint requesting for corrective action. Due to alter my house without a permit. Can I ignore this request? Like I’m living it the house and I own the house would there be any future issues? The change was enclosing my front porch with walls for another... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Eventually, DOB will issue another violation for failure to comply and enter a default money judgment because you ignored the summons and did not restore the porch to its original condition, obtain a permit, or amend the certificate of occupancy.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Family Law, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Divorce dispute: refinancing home and retaining ownership

I have been divorced since November 2018, and the agreement required me to refinance our home within 9 months. However, as a former stay-at-home mom and cancer patient, building credit has been challenging. Despite efforts to refinance, job losses due to court-related absences have hindered... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

I understand that this situation is deeply concerning, especially given your financial struggles and health challenges. Based on the details you provided, there are several legal arguments and actions you may be able to take to protect your ownership of the home.

Your divorce agreement...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can non-family assign lease in NYC rent-stabilized apartment?

Is it possible to have a lease assigned to me even though I am not related to the current tenant? It concerns a residential, rent-stabilized property in NYC. The tenant has been living there for many years and now wants to assign the lease to a long-time friend, but not a family member. The... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 14, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant

Yes. But a NYC landlord is not required to agree to the proposal to assign the lease. The landlord is able to unreasonably reject the proposed assignment. The only remedy in this event is that the tenant could cancel the remainder of the lease.

An Assignment...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Which takes precedence when proving real property ownership in NYS, the deed or RP-5217 and TP-584?

Person A sold two parcels of land to Person B, a close relative, several years ago. I believe it was for $1 and other consideration. The govt forms correctly identified both parcels by tax map designation and address, and current property tax records correctly show Person B as the owner of both.... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 9, 2025

This is a mess that must be corrected ASAP. An incorrect metes and bounds makes a property unmarketable. If Person A is alive then person B should immediately use the POA and do a correction deed. There is a literal form for it.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for New York on
Q: How to fill New York State form IT2663 for title transfer into revocable living trust for foreigner.

I am a non-US citizen. I own a condo in NYC which is not my primary residence. I want to transfer this condo into my revocable living trust (domestic). My attorney filled out form TP584 as a conveyance without consideration. Therefore, no transfer tax is due. At the end of this form, it states that... View More

Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Feb 7, 2025

A revocable trust's assets are still your tax responsiblity, e.g. property taxes, because it is revocable. The form you are filing suggests you are getting income from the property and that is taxable. If you have no confidence in your atorney, you should obtain another one. Do so or take... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Neighbors fencing installed without a permit.

My next-door neighbors installed a fence made of wire animal pen fencing in a right of way between our houses. They did not have a permit, the fence is not on their property, the fence is unsightly and reinforced with dead branches. I filed a code enforcement complaint with the town against my... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 5, 2025

Dear Syracuse Home Owner

Hire a lawyer or at least consult. Try to find the reason Code Enforcement chose to pass the buck to you.

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2 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: What is meant by "disguised foreclosure"?

I own a house (free of liens) that an investor wants to purchase. The investor wants me to finance the property at a 30-year amortization, with a balloon payment due after ten years. The buyer wants to put language in the agreement that the deed is held by the title company, and if they default,... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 28, 2025

It means you are being scammed, and deeds that are really part of a property flipping scheme are illegal, so they are trying to cover it up when they record it.

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: My situation is complicated, but here is some information. My mom passed away, my family & i lived in the house with her

For 15 years took care of her till she passed. My sister's wanted to sell the house. We applied for & were approved for a mortgage. They wanted more than we were approved for & didn't accept it. We stayed in the house, looking for a new place is very challenging. They placed an... View More

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Jan 23, 2025

If your name is not on the deed, you are not the owner. I do not know who you are referring to when you say "They".. There are also several facts that you have not provided. Who wanted more, who evicted you, and why are your belongings still there? Was the house sold at auction... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I live in NY state and just found that my house is listed, without my knowledge, on online realtor sites. Is this legal
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Feb 12, 2025

Many new real estate sites have popped up in recent years. Some have postings for homes that are not currently for sale. Upon closer examination, they could list a sale date for the property from the past, or a note that the property is no longer for sale. But a house that you have no wishes to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I have a valid mechanic lien Filed in Franklin county ny owners ignored and sold property
Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Jan 14, 2025

If your m and m lien is valid, then hire a lawyer to file suit against both the old and new owners to execute the lien. But your lien may not be valid now.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can a landlord void lease if tenant passes away?

My mom who just passed away has been renting a rent stabilized apartment since the mid 70's. The apartment complex, originally rentals were converted to co-ops back in the 1980's with the option to buy. Mom continued to rent the apartment. Her existing lease will expire end of June this... View More

Jack Mevorach
Jack Mevorach
answered on Jan 13, 2025

No. The tenancy passes to the estate.

Jack

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Immigration Law, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How should a landlord respond when one co-signer attempts to terminate a commercial lease without the other's consent?

In this specific situation:

1. Co-Signer A does not participate in the daily business operations of the store.

2. Co-Signer A accuses Co-Signer B of financial misconduct, personal betrayal, and claims that Co-Signer B is an illegal immigrant.

3. Co-Signer B manages the... View More

Anthony Armando Nozzolillo
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answered on Jan 11, 2025

Greetings:

A Commercial Landlord is not an arbitration, mediator, or babysitter for issues by and between its Tenants. The Landlord/Tenant-Guarantor relationship simply establishes that the Tenants enter into a "privity of contract" and "privity of estate" relationship...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Elder Law for New York on
Q: My girlfriend lived in Someone’s home for 10 years the last 3 taking care of him

The person did not include her in the will And the children want her to vacate within the month

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jan 5, 2025

Eventually the heirs will secure the right to take possession when one is designated by the local Surrogate Court as Administrator of the Decedent Estate. When that day comes that person would serve either a tenancy termination notice or a Licensee Notice to Quit.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Hi, I would like to know how to break the lease of my son please who wants to move out of his place.

My son is living with 2 roommates and 1 of them is not paying, the other one has his father as guarantor. My son is always paying his share since 2 years. As a guarantor, can I get out of this contrat? My son's lease is finishing at the end of June 2025 but he wants to live before because of... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jan 4, 2025

This is not a simple undertaking. Guarantors often have no way to avoid the contract obligations in the event of a default paying rent.

Consider a legal consultation.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can a family member WAIVE THEIR RIGHTS TO A WILL inorder to put a deed to a home in another family members name
Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Jan 9, 2025

I interpret the question as may a beneficiary to an inheritance of a house disclaim the benefit? In that instance, it is as if you did not exist in the will [at least as far as the house goes] and any other beneficiary [such as a sibling also given a share of the house] could have his share... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Landlord's cleaner took 5 days to take pic of wall hole they say I caused. Is their 5 day delay strong argument for me?
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jan 8, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant:

A New York landlord has 14 days to present a former tenant with the written itemization of damages the landlord will charge against the tenant's security deposit and to refund the balance of the security deposit. A tenant has no right to return after moving out...
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