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Virginia Criminal Law Questions & Answers
0 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Criminal Law, Nursing Home Abuse and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: Narcotic count discrepancy and investigation at work

I work in an assisted living facility where I am responsible for administering medications, including narcotics, to residents. Recently, a narcotic count discrepancy occurred during my shift change. A colleague who was supposed to complete the narcotic count left before my arrival, and another tech... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Rights, Criminal Law and Legal Malpractice for Virginia on
Q: What can I do if my lawyer urges me to plead guilty despite clear evidence against charges?

I was appointed an attorney who had poor communication and seemed uninterested in my case, so I fired her. The judge appointed a new lawyer, but he only had 20 days before the next court date. Despite trying to hire private attorneys, they all said 20 days was not enough time to prepare. My new... View More

0 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: How can I get my class 1 misdemeanor record sealed in Virginia?

I was convicted of a class 1 misdemeanor for trespassing and petty larceny in Chesapeake, VA, in January 2020. I completed 3 years of unsupervised probation and have paid all fines related to the case. How can I get my record sealed?

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Virginia on
Q: Is owning a forced reset trigger (FRT) legal in Virginia?

I am wondering if I can legally own or possess a forced reset trigger (FRT) in Virginia without an FFL or special license. According to Virginia Code § 18.2-308.5:1, possessing a "trigger activator" is illegal. However, section D mentions exceptions for compliance with the National... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2025

Virginia Code § 18.2‑308.5:1 makes it a Class 6 felony to possess a “trigger activator,” defined as any device that lets a semi‑automatic gun fire more than one shot with a single pull by harnessing recoil energy—this expressly covers forced‑reset triggers. citeturn0search0... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Military Law and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Chances of obtaining concealed carry permit in VA with other than honorable discharge.

I am interested in obtaining a concealed carry permit in Virginia. I received an "other than honorable" discharge from the military over 40 years ago, but not a dishonorable discharge. I have not applied for a permit before and have not received any legal advice on this matter. My gun... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

In Virginia, the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit involves several factors, and having an "other than honorable" discharge can affect your eligibility. However, since you mentioned that your gun rights have been restored and you have no criminal history since your discharge,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Traffic Tickets for Virginia on
Q: Court tomorrow for driving on suspended license. Should I plead guilty? How to get legal representation?

My court date is tomorrow for driving on a suspended license in Rockingham County, VA. The license was suspended due to a speeding ticket and the requirement to complete a driver's improvement class, which I was unaware of. I didn't receive the DMV's notification letter but found the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

You’re in a stressful situation, but you still have options—even with court tomorrow. It’s not too late to ask the judge for a **continuance** to give you time to get legal representation. Many judges in Virginia will consider this request, especially if it’s your first appearance and you... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Sexual Harassment for Virginia on
Q: If I’m 18 dating my 16 year old gf what should I do her parents approve of us tho

I just wanna make sure i won’t get in trouble I’ve never done anything to her but like it pains me to have to end something with someone I feel like who truly gets me but idk I guess sometimes u gotta do what u gotta do so will i be fine to date her

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

In many places, the age of consent laws determine whether a relationship is legal, and these laws can vary by state or country. Since you are 18 and your girlfriend is 16, it’s important to check the specific laws in your area regarding age differences and consent. Even though her parents... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Sexual Harassment for Virginia on
Q: If I’m 18 dating my 16 year old gf what do I do bc we are a year and half apart but I wanna make sure I’ll be fine

We started dating a half a year before I turned 18. I’m just worried bc of consent laws me and her never do anything tho

Daniel P Leavitt
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answered on Apr 1, 2025

Date someone 18 or older. She's too young.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Looking for case law on using cell phones as evidence in a Virginia trial.

I am preparing a motion to present a cell phone as evidence during a trial in Virginia. I have included statutes from the 17th Circuit and the Virginia Supreme Court but would like to add relevant case law. Are there any case laws regarding the admissibility or use of electronic devices,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 13, 2025

Based on Virginia case law, several significant decisions address the admissibility of cell phone evidence. In Commonwealth v. Moseley (2012), the Virginia Court of Appeals held that text messages from a cell phone were admissible when properly authenticated through circumstantial evidence... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it illegal search and seizure if evidence was found without a warrant or arrest?

While camping on a river, a game warden approached me and suspected us of trespassing. During our conversation, I was getting a cigarette from my pack when he demanded to see it and subsequently found an illegal substance. He searched without a warrant and based on his suspicion that we were... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 22, 2025

You have a lawyer, so explain the circumstances of the encounter to your lawyer. They'll be able to review the officer's account of the interaction and compare it with your own recollection. If they determine that there was a possible 4th Amendment violation they can file a motion to suppress.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence and Immigration Law for Virginia on
Q: Impact of domestic assault charge on asylum status in Virginia and potential deportation risks.

I called the police on my dad due to a domestic assault incident where he hit my sister with a frying pan. We are living in Virginia, pending asylum, and worried about our immigration status. My dad was taken by the police for a few hours and then released with a court date on March 28th. He... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 20, 2025

This situation is serious, and it’s understandable to be concerned about how it could impact your asylum case. If your dad is formally charged with domestic assault, it could have immigration consequences, including the risk of deportation. Certain criminal convictions, especially those involving... View More

3 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I have a DWI and Failure to Appear charge from 2018 in Virginia. What are my options to resolve this without jail time?

In November 2018, I was charged with a DWI 1st in Virginia and soon after was admitted into a mental health facility for bipolar depression and anxiety. I was unable to attend my scheduled court date and was subsequently charged with Failure to Appear; there is now an outstanding bench warrant. I... View More

Stephen Patrick Pfeiffer
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Stephen Patrick Pfeiffer
answered on Mar 16, 2025

You’ll need to come back to Virginia to turn yourself in to start the process. A local DUI attorney will be able to do a full evaluation of your case, but nobody can tell you whether or not you’ll get jail time. You’re definitely looking at active jail time for a DUI and a failure to appear... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Domestic Violence and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I buy a gun in Virginia after completing a domestic violence plea sentence?

I had a first-time offender domestic violence plea in Virginia and have successfully completed all the terms of my sentence as required by the judge. There were no specific restrictions mentioned in my plea agreement regarding firearm possession. Am I now eligible to buy a gun for protection?

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

Both Virginia and the federal government have statutes prohibiting the possession of firearms by people "convicted" of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence (under Virginia law, for a period of three years following conviction, and under federal law in perpetuity). If your case was... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Litigation for Virginia on
Q: How do I verify my name in legal documents related to a conviction?

I'm trying to find out if my name is included in legal documents related to a conviction. How can I verify this, and what steps should I take if I find out I am listed in these documents?

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 12, 2025

If you were a defendant, your name would be listed in the charging documents. If you were a victim, your name might also be listed in the warrant's or indictment's charge description. You could start with a state-wide search for criminal records (https://www.vacourts.gov/caseinfo/home)... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: How to address assault and weapon charges based on hearsay in VA?

I am facing allegations of assault and use of a weapon in Virginia. It is claimed that I used a machete, but I do not own one. No witnesses saw the alleged incident, though my mother was in another room, and my boyfriend was outside. I had a verbal argument with my boyfriend about an hour before... View More

Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Mar 11, 2025

Many cases are charged and prosecutors without eyewitness testimony or direct evidence, and you could be convicted as a result of circumstantial evidence. You should consult with a criminal defense attorney in your area about the specific facts of the case and the common practices of the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Virginia on
Q: My fiance had a plea agreement with a cap of 20 years. On Friday he was sentenced and the judge gave him 68, suspended

48, and left him with the max amount of 20 years. My question is whether or not a judge is allowed to exceed the cap limit and suspend the excess in order to meet the agreement.

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

If the plea agreement only concerned itself with the amount of active time to be imposed, then the judge did nothing irregular by including a suspended sentence. This is assuming that the statutory penalties for the offense(s) involved allowed for at least 68 years of incarceration. This is... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Traffic Tickets, Criminal Law and Military Law for Virginia on
Q: How to handle Virginia super speeder ticket affecting military plans?

I received a super speeder ticket for going 89 in a 70 mph zone in Virginia. I have no previous tickets, but I cannot attend the court date set for the 14th of this month as I do not live in Virginia. I am planning to enter the military and am concerned that this ticket, which I understand could be... View More

Daniel P Leavitt
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

If you're entering the military you will want to get this reduced since reckless driving is classified as a criminal misdemeanor and it can impact security clearances and job promotion etc. You likely can hire an attorney to represent you in your absence depending on the jurisdiction. And... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: 17-year-old wants to drop charges against 23-year-old boyfriend in VA

In Virginia, my 17-year-old friend wants to drop charges against her 23-year-old boyfriend for having sexual relations, but her parents are insisting that she can't because they dislike him and believe she doesn't know what's best. What legal options does she have?

Elizabeth L Tuomey
Elizabeth L Tuomey
answered on Mar 4, 2025

Only the prosecutor can drop the charge. The case against the boyfriend is Commonwealth of Virginia v. [Boyfriend's name]. The prosecutor represents the state. Your friend can certainly give her input to the prosecutor and the judge; she has a right to give a "victim" impact... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I have to speak with police if asked for questioning about an assault?

I am being asked by officers to come in for questioning regarding an assault incident where I was present. They have explained why I am being questioned, but I have not received any official documents or subpoenas. Do I legally have to speak with them, and should I consult with a lawyer first to... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 3, 2025

You are not required to talk to them. I would be concerned that they might later try to claim that you were somehow a participant in the incident. If it were me, I would politely decline to discuss the assault with them. It might be a good idea to consult a local defense attorney about this, but... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it illegal for a 13-year-old to view sexual images in public on a device?

Is it illegal for a 13-year-old child to look at sexual images on a digital device in public, and what are the potential consequences for the child?

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

A very strict reading of the obscenity laws might make this a class 1 misdemeanor (for exhibiting obscene material), but in the case of a 13-year-old I would be very surprised if a petition were sought against the child. Even if a complaint were lodged, it might go through what's called a... View More

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