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Intellectual Property Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property and Trademark for New Jersey on
Q: Can I change wording on a brand's logo for apparel I sell?

I want to use the idea of a brand's logo on apparel that I plan to sell. I intend to change only the wording, not the design or brand elements. Is that legally permissible, and what potential issues should I be aware of?

Alan Harrison
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

Most likely if the logo is attractive, the company has established common law trade dress protection for its overall appearance. Just changing the words without changing the design could infringe on the trade dress rights and lead to a lawsuit.

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2 Answers | Asked in Libel & Slander and Intellectual Property for Washington on
Q: Unauthorized use of son's name in book, seeking legal advice.

I need legal help regarding a trainer who is writing a book falsely claiming personal experiences involving my son, James Edwards, using his full name and personal information without permission. The narrative is misleading, inaccurate, and hearsay, as the trainer was not involved in my son's... View More

Emmanuel Coffy
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answered on Mar 5, 2025

You may have legal grounds to prevent the unauthorized use of your son's name and personal information in the book. Potential legal actions include:

Cease and Desist Letter – Have an Attorney send a formal demand to stop using your son's name and personal details....
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2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property and Trademark for New York on
Q: Can I name a latte "jellycat" at my NY coffee shop?

I want to use "jellycat" as the name for a latte at my coffee shop in New York. However, I am aware that Jellycat is the name of a plush toy business. I have not yet marketed or advertised the latte under this name and am still in the planning phase. Can I use "jellycat" for my... View More

Emmanuel Coffy
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answered on Mar 3, 2025

You may face trademark issues using "Jellycat" for your latte. Jellycat is a well-known brand specializing in plush toys, and they likely have trademark protection for their name. Even though your use is for a coffee drink, if Jellycat holds a broad trademark or has protection in related... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Intellectual Property for Utah on
Q: Can I distribute 3D voxel models made from licensed 2D assets?

I purchased a pixel art pack, and the license requires crediting the original artist while forbidding redistribution and resale of the assets, even if modified. I've created 3D voxel models based on these 2D sprites—transforming them from flat images into 3D objects, like boulders and walls... View More

Emmanuel Coffy
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answered on Feb 24, 2025

Yes, the restriction on redistribution likely applies to your 3D voxel models because they are derivative works of the original 2D assets. Here’s a breakdown of the key legal considerations:

1. Understanding Derivative Works.

A derivative work is a creation that is based on or...
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2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property and Trademark for Alabama on
Q: Naming mobile game "Spriteventure" - legal issues with "Sprite" soda brand?

I plan to name my mobile game "Spriteventure," which hints at a retro, pixel-art style. "Sprite" refers to pixelated characters in the game and does not relate to the soda brand. I've found no existing use of "Spriteventure" on the internet. I plan to monetize the... View More

David Aldrich
David Aldrich
answered on Feb 21, 2025

Generally, you look at the similarity of the marks and the similarity of the goods. In this case, due to the distinctions between names and the goods, there is unlikely to any issue between the two specific marks you've identified. However, it's never possible to predict with certainty... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property, Trademark and Copyright for Pennsylvania on
Q: Is it legal to use a simplified design inspired by a Heinz ketchup bottle for a business?

I am considering starting a "print on demand" business and would like to use a design inspired by a Heinz ketchup bottle. Specifically, I plan to use the shape of the original bottle and keep the shape of the white label. I may also include the green and yellow border on the label, but I... View More

Alan Harrison
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answered on Feb 19, 2025

This is likely to be a concern under "Trade Dress" law. Trade dress is really formally registered. It constitutes things like the shape of the bottle, the shape of the label, the green line around the label. You are seriously playing with fire if you intend to use Heinz Ketchup trade... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Intellectual Property and Business Law for Florida on
Q: Can I use Disney in my book title as a retired executive?

I am a retired Disney executive interested in writing a book about my experience in corporate alliances. I intend to include specific anecdotes related to Disney's corporate alliances but do not plan to use any Disney logos, trademarks, or copyrighted material. I haven't consulted any... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Feb 17, 2025

It truly depends on what you specifically intend on writing about. However, the major things to be weary of is anything that could potentially be considered defamatory and anything that would be a trade secret that could interfere with their business. I would be very cautious.

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property on
Q: If there's a trademark pending, that includes a word your own products will use, does it stop you using the word?

For example (not a real example), if the pending trademark was 'Quite Right Stationery' would it prevent you using 'Quite Right' or 'Quite'?

Dominique Young
Dominique Young
answered on Feb 13, 2025

This would depend on the class your good or service is being registered and whether there would be a likelihood of confusion regarding your mark and the mark that is currently pending. If a mark shows pending, the application has been submitted and they are waiting on the trademark examining... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Tennessee on
Q: Am I violating the trademark if I use the name “Good Grief!” for my ministry of funeral and graveside services?
Dominique Young
Dominique Young
answered on Feb 13, 2025

You would have to conduct a USPTO trademark search to see if the words have already been registered by another business or individual. Then I would conduct a more comprehensive search with a trademark search company to see if another business/individual has registered the word phrase. If not,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Oregon on
Q: Are outfits trademarked?

I recently created a sewing pattern for an outfit that fits a certain doll. The outfit is inspired by a Barbie outfit by Mattel. Someone reached out to me, warning that the outfit could be trademarked and I could be sued by Mattel. Is this true?

Dominique Young
Dominique Young
answered on Feb 13, 2025

Very rarely are clothing designs registered for a trademark or copyright. If the dress image is associated with the business, then it may be registered as a trademark for that business. Trademark registrations are available for images, characters, sound bites, and even certain Pantone colors that... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can I sell clothing inspired by movies without infringing on the copyrighted work?

I have several ideas for clothing designs that would reference movies without using any images, quotes or characters from those movies, but I’m not sure if this is still copyright infringement. For example, I want to create a shirt that says “stay” and underneath has the morse code for that... View More

Dominique Young
Dominique Young
answered on Feb 13, 2025

To obtain a copyright, the created work must be of the owner's own original creative thought. Derivative works can be registered for a copyright if the work represents an original work of authorship. Basically, if the work that you create based off a previously registered copyright, the work... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Intellectual Property for South Dakota on
Q: We manufacture a towel for one of our customer in US and after manufacturing we both found out that it is patented.

We manufacture a towel for one of our customer in US and after manufacturing we both found out that it is patented under US patent no. 10,745,833. Now the patent states that fabric should be 50% cotton and 50% polyester. However, our product is 65% polyester and 35% cotton. However, other... View More

Peter D. Mlynek
Peter D. Mlynek
answered on Feb 15, 2025

I am so sorry that this is happening to your business. I have not reviewed the patent nor done any analysis on this, but just looking at the claims in view of your questions, here are a few comments that may be relevant.

(1) Manufacturing of fabrics has been around for millennia. There...
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3 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Intellectual Property for South Dakota on
Q: We manufacture a towel for one of our customer in US and after manufacturing we both found out that it is patented.

We manufacture a towel for one of our customer in US and after manufacturing we both found out that it is patented under US patent no. 10,745,833. Now the patent states that fabric should be 50% cotton and 50% polyester. However, our product is 65% polyester and 35% cotton. However, other... View More

David Aldrich
David Aldrich
answered on Feb 12, 2025

U.S patents cover importation (if your product infringes the patent, you cannot import them into the U.S. without being liable for infringement). This patent covers both fabric products and methods of manufacture. The specific coverage is defined in the claims, and each claim has a different scope.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Intellectual Property for North Carolina on
Q: Can I propagate Ausjameson (a David Austin wedding rose) for commercial use now that its patent has expired?

Previously this plant was only available as a cut flower via a limited number of licensed growers. But with the patent expiring on February 1st of this year, would home gardeners be able to propagate this plant for their home garden? What about for commercial use? Would you legally be able to... View More

Peter D. Mlynek
Peter D. Mlynek
answered on Feb 7, 2025

I have not studied the patent that you are referring to, but generally, once a patent expires, it is no longer enforceable. You can use anything claimed in the patent for any reason.

This is generally true even if you took a license from the patent owner previously, and you promised him...
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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Intellectual Property for Michigan on
Q: How do I check to see if there are any infringements on my deceased father's patent?
Sean Goodwin
Sean Goodwin
answered on Feb 2, 2025

First, check to see if the patent has expired.

Second, search to see if anyone has registered an assignment at the USPTO and ensure your father did not sell it.

Third, start using the internet to see if anyone is selling a product or process that is covered by every element of the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Arizona on
Q: I see Loom & Love is registered as a trademark. I started a small clothing llc with the same name, should i be worried?

i have started Loom & Love a small indian clothing and resell insta account and registered llc for it. Should i be worried about the trademark ?

Felicia Altman
Felicia Altman
answered on Feb 2, 2025

When registering a trademark it is best practice to work with a trademark attorney to conduct a search and guide you through the trademark registration process. At first glance there are many dead registered marks for the words "Loom &Love." However, you must also search other common... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for South Carolina on
Q: I want to know if we can use the name "The Atlas" for our new roll up door.

We manufacture roll up doors for fire/utility industry and want to make sure the name isn't trademarked for that use already.

Alan Harrison
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answered on Feb 1, 2025

Atty Altman noted the abandoned mark for ATLAS in class 6. It should be understood that an abandoned mark does not tell you for certain that the owner of the mark has stopped using it. It's just not registered any more. The owner still might be in business and selling the product under the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for South Carolina on
Q: I want to know if we can use the name "The Atlas" for our new roll up door.

We manufacture roll up doors for fire/utility industry and want to make sure the name isn't trademarked for that use already.

Felicia Altman
Felicia Altman
answered on Jan 31, 2025

In order to find out if The Atlas is taken you can conduct a trademark search on the USPTO. It is generally best to work with a Trademark Attorney to assist with whether a mark is available as well as the Trademark Process. From a quick look at the USPTO the words"The Atlas" are used as a... View More

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Q: Hello!Is it legal to use the LYRICS ONLY of a song in a YouTube video? As in, a cappella only my own voice?

I'm a streamer playing Minecraft, Fortnite, etc. and know not to use the actual audio of a song (unless it's copyright free or old enough, etc.), but I'm not sure if I can just sing a pop song by someone famous without potentially getting into legal trouble... YouTube hasn't... View More

Sarah Teresa Haddad
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answered on Jan 25, 2025

If you are seeking to use the captions from a YouTube video as your own lyrics, this may be considered copyright infringement if you are not using the captions for a different purpose, such as for education or commentary purposes in Fair Use.

Captions to a YouTube video are justified for...
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2 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property) and Intellectual Property for Oregon on
Q: Could someone please explain the process of obtaining a patent, and how I can find patent lawyers that fit my product?
Gregory Donald Carson
Gregory Donald Carson
answered on Jan 22, 2025

The Process of Obtaining a Patent

1. Determine Patentability: Assess whether your invention is eligible for a patent. The invention must be: Novel – New and not publicly disclosed. Non-Obvious – Not an obvious improvement to someone skilled in the field. Useful – Functional and has...
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