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Arizona Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Education Law for Arizona on
Q: Do I have any legal recourse? My school publicized my personal and academic Information, SSN, photos, etc

My social security number, address, photos, transcripts, academic rank and deans letter we’re all accidentally made public through my school’s shared folders. I found out via a current student, and later received an apology from the Dean, as well as an assertion that the problem was fixed.... View More

Raul Jauregui
Raul Jauregui
answered on Jun 23, 2020

I am sorry to learn of your situation. It seems to me the basic federal law for you to seek remedy is FERPA which you can find here, https://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/students.html. There's also a mechanism for filing complaints here,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Consumer Law and Lemon Law for Arizona on
Q: Am I a Class Member even though I was not a plaintiff in Vargas, et al. v. Ford Motor Company?

With the recent Ford Class Action (Vargas, et al. v. Ford Motor Company) reaching a Settlement, I hope it's finally time to get rid of my problematic 2011 Ford Fiesta while Ford pays for it (it's currently at the dealership right now with transmission issues for about the 4th or 5th... View More

Adam Savett
Adam Savett
answered on May 8, 2020

You are a member of the class, and thus entitled to participate in the benefits of the settlement if you meet the class definition. You do not NEED to be a plaintiff in order to participate in most class actions in the United States.

The definition in this case is:

You are a Class...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Probate for Arizona on
Q: I have a question about getting property back from an estate where the person died without a will.

My ex husband and I were married for 15 years. We divorced in 2015. In 2016, my ex husband and I had moved back in together into the home we shared while we were married. If Feb 2018 we had a fight and he filed a restraining order against me, preventing me from returning to the house and getting... View More

Gregory Christopher Poulos
Gregory Christopher Poulos
answered on Mar 20, 2020

You may have to open a probate as a creditor of the estate, but I would suggest starting with correspondence to the son about this. Perhaps a letter from an attorney might help resolve this without going to court.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: Can I bring a Craigslist seller to small claims court for a car sale?

Hi Sirs/Maams,

I bought a car off Craigslist. The private seller says the engine has been rebuild 20,000 miles ago and the car runs great.

I bought it and 3 days later the engine died. My mechanic says I will have to put a new engine in or scrap the car. He is convinced the engine... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Dec 30, 2019

Yes, you can file suit in the small claims court so long as your claim is $3500.00 or less. It is impossible to give you an answer as to your chances of winning with the information you provided. You will need to prove that your seller misrepresented the facts to you. With your mechanic's... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: What do the new tiers mean 10 interrogatories, 10 request for admissions mean. Is it the amount asked in the discovery?

The disclosure is no longer 40 interrogatories,25 request for admission and unlimted request for production of documents? I am confused by the numbers in front of the each discovery that can be requested.

Freddy Saavedra
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Freddy Saavedra
answered on Nov 14, 2019

The new civil rules in Arizona at 16 A.R.S. Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 26 lay out the determinations for three different "tiers" of cases. These different tiers each have specific amounts of discovery allowed based on case complexity and the amount in controversy.

In terms of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: I'm not sure how many I can ask or request.

(2) Tier 2. Each side in a Tier 2 case is permitted 15 total hours of fact witness depositions, 10 Rule 33 interrogatories, 10 Rule 34 requests for production, 10 Rule 36 requests for admission, and 180 days in which to complete discovery.

Freddy Saavedra
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Freddy Saavedra
answered on Nov 12, 2019

The new civil rules in Arizona have different discovery limits applicable to new cases based on complexity/damages. 16 A.R.S. Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 26.2 lays out the various case characteristics for cases from Tier 1-3. You really need to determine which tier your case falls into and then... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: brother stole my dads entire estate&sold it.I filed probate but I cant be admin. 4 travel 85% of year.should i sue civil

Its a very long story about horrible sibling & dad w/o a will & drug addict brother moved into guest house & basically stole the entire estate & undue influence.Im sure I can prove all 5 points of undue influence,. This was 3 years ago. I hired an attorney to start probate. He took... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Nov 9, 2019

Your question remains open for two weeks probably because this is not the type of matter that general civil litigation attorneys (the category in which you posted) ordinarily handle. If you added Probate - Estate Planning to your categories, an attorney who has insight to such matters might have a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for Arizona on
Q: I got a suspension order because I fail my road test? I'm not even a licensed driver?
Gary Kollin
Gary Kollin
answered on Oct 3, 2019

You answered your own question

1 Answer | Asked in Libel & Slander, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Arizona on
Q: I need to know what can I do my ex friend has done slander, threats, releasing my medical history, cyber harassing me

I have evidence and videos with proof of her saying all of this

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Aug 22, 2019

You have several options ranging from obtaining an order of protection against harassment to filing a civil lawsuit. I recommend that you speak with an attorney to learn your legal rights and best options. When your attorney knows the facts, he or she will be able to assist you in selecting the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Municipal Law for Arizona on
Q: Is it legal to be arrested because of a warrant for not appearing in court if I never received court date information?

I was never served or received any court documents about appearing in court over non payment for a furniture rental. I had no idea there was a warrant out for my arrest. I rented furniture from a rent to own furniture company and fell behind on the payments. The company was unwilling to make... View More

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Jul 15, 2019

Typically a judgment may not be entered without the plaintiff demonstrating proof of service. If you were not personally served, the plaintiff may have used an alternative method of service such as service by publication (where the plaintiff runs a legal notice in a newspaper that covers the area... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Personal Injury, Products Liability and Wrongful Death for Arizona on
Q: When States sue drug companies, do they make money from it.

My son was in the Army and got hurt and had to have his whole left hip replaced. Because he was on so many pain meds he lost his life. Can I receive money from these law suits and from all the pain of losing my son and what he had do indure. Gary Phillips flyboyof3@yahoo.com

Peter N. Munsing
Peter N. Munsing
answered on May 23, 2019

First please ask Justia to take down your email address. You'll get all types of unwanted attention.

Second, as to your question, you need to contact the person at the Attorney General's office to see if they are filing on behalf of the state or on behalf of people in your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation and Probate for Arizona on
Q: can the sole heir and named trustee of a trust still claim his inheritance years after the death of the grantor?

in az, two cousins each inherited from their parents seperate trusts for half interest in a family owned apartment building, owned free and clear, and fully occupied at all times. One was the manager and lived in the house of the other, adjacent, built by his parents, but not included with the... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Apr 22, 2019

This is theoretically possible but the matter would need to be carefully researched. Much can happen in 15 years and you need to know as much as possible about this trust, its assets and their administration. I recommend hiring a probate attorney to assist you in determining the facts and to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Arizona on
Q: Guardianship or Power of attorney? My son 39yrs, an adult. SMI and schizophrenic. I think he is getting worse. I am Mom.

He still lives with me. He also has legal fines, court dates that he misses, is on probation and just seems to be digging this hole deeper and deeper. I want to help him.

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Apr 8, 2019

A guardianship would give you the most control and the most help. Check with your son's physician to see if the physician would support a guardianship.

But speak with someone you trust before commencing this legal procedure. This will be a most difficult task even with a guardianship.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Estate Planning for Arizona on
Q: Is there a specific format that an amendment to a Revocable Living Trust in Arizona must be in to be considered legal?

Can an amendment to a living trust be challenged in court and overturned by an interested party in the trust based on incorrect format of the amendment, which was drafted by a legal document preparer and not a lawyer, and if so what would be the process or specific form to complete for an... View More

Ryan K Hodges
Ryan K Hodges
answered on Mar 11, 2019

An amendment can be challenged if it does not comply with the form of an amendment provided for in the trust or if it has other legal defects. As far as I know, the court does not offer a particular form for doing so. The court has a generic objection form that could be adapted to that purpose.

1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Education Law for Arizona on
Q: I have no collection accounts on any of my credit reports but I'm considering filing for bankruptcy, is it right for me?

In just one year of attending I have a $33,249.70 Student Account balance past due at Arizona State University. This is the amount owed to ASU after all Financial Aid payments ($23,000 of student loans) were applied and is growing with a $100 per month late fee. I am going to SCC for this spring... View More

Timothy Denison
Timothy Denison
answered on Jan 25, 2019

You need to consult a local bankruptcy attorney. Many student accounts are federally insured and your debt may be non-dischargeable as most student loans are. You need a lawyer to delve into this deeper and determine whether your debt is dischargeable!

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: Are creditors suppose to send you proof after paying off a garnishment?

I had defaulted on a judgement that resulted in a wage garnishment. I mailed in my last payment amount in December of 2018 with a letter requesting that they went to court to satisfy the judgment. My question is does the creditor have to send me something in the mail stating that the judgement is... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Jan 7, 2019

When a judgment is paid in full, the judgment creditor is required to file a satisfaction of judgment with the court. Usually a copy is sent to the judgment debtor. Completion of a garnishment should result in the judgment being paid in full but there is no guarantee that this is so. I would... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: can ARS 44-1376.03 be used in small claims court

Purchased new garage doors 4 yrs ago. Never told verbally or in writing that the finish would deteriorate within 2 to 3 years. High end Overhead Carriage Garage Doors. On their new brand garage doors with same finish warranty states finish guaranteed for 2 years, we did not receive that information... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Jan 7, 2019

Arizona Statutes can be used in any Arizona court.

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: What's the chances the court case they're attempting to bring in the state of arizona will be thrown out

What's the chances the court case they're attempting to bring in the state of arizona will be thrown out because the contract states the lawsuit needs to happen in michigan.

BackGround Information:

This is for the sale of an online business, we used a business broker... View More

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Dec 20, 2018

A choice of jurisdiction clause in a contract can be enforceable, so there is a good chance that the lawsuit may need to be transferred to the agreed upon jurisdiction. However, this will not happen automatically. Your attorney will need to raise the issue properly so your Judge can decide it.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: An ex attorney as a resident agent was served a summons on a llc that i had i have not been served. Do I need to respond

My ex attorney received the summons. I have not been served personally. he sent the summons to me in an email. Do I need to respond to this summons?

Peter H. Westby
Peter H. Westby
answered on Dec 15, 2018

I recommend that you consult with new counsel immediately. In most cases you will want to respond to the summons to protect yourself--even if service may be questionable. I would definitely respond unless your new lawyer advises that a response is not needed.

2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for Arizona on
Q: I was an injured passenger in an accident where the other driver was drunk. Our lawyer says we must join our case. Why?

The drunk driver was at fault. My 5 yr. old and I were both injured. I was told the policy was for only 30 thou and we were only going to be compensated "a few grand".

David Alan Wolf
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answered on Dec 7, 2018

The situation as you outlined may be the outcome. From a practical standpoint, the recovery on a case is typically limited to the insurance proceeds. You should sit down with your attorney to discuss your legal rights as well as the best practical approach to proceed forward with the case. You... View More

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