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Tax Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Legal Malpractice, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: What can I do if my tax preparer didn't file my taxes and won't provide documents?

I hired someone to file my 2022 taxes and review prior years (2017-2021) for accuracy. My family and I paid her over $6,000. She failed to file my parents' 2022 taxes resulting in penalties and fees and refuses to provide documentation or refunds. I have text messages as proof of my requests,... View More

William T. Harmon
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answered on Feb 13, 2025

Any documents you provide to tax preparers, you are entitled to have back. You can also refer this person to the office of professional responsibility, which could result in some disciplinary action. If the individual is a CPA from GA, you can contact the board of accountancy there to file a... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for New York on
Q: My father’s house was in a Medicaid Asset protection Trust. I have confirmed it gets a step Up in basis.

Will we also benefit from the single $250,000 capital gains exemption. His trust was a grantor , Medicaid asset protection trust and considered part of his estate at death. He lived in the house for 45 years and died in it as well. He maintained some control of the trust with limited power of... View More

Gregory M. Lendino
Gregory M. Lendino
answered on Feb 19, 2025

The good news is that since the house was held in a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) that was a grantor trust for income tax purposes and included in your father’s estate for estate tax purposes, it should qualify for a step-up in basis upon his death. This means that the basis of the house... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for New York on
Q: My father’s house was in a Medicaid Asset protection Trust. I have confirmed it gets a step Up in basis.

Will we also benefit from the single $250,000 capital gains exemption. His trust was a grantor , Medicaid asset protection trust and considered part of his estate at death. He lived in the house for 45 years and died in it as well. He maintained some control of the trust with limited power of... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Feb 12, 2025

It is common for the grantor of a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) to retain just enough controls to trigger estate inclusion at the death of the grantor and, therefore, to cause the assets in the MAPT to obtain a step up in basis at the death of the grantor.

If a residence is owned...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Virginia on
Q: How would split payment methods for a home purchase between two individuals be viewed by the IRS?

I am looking to purchase a home with a family member, however we are looking to split the total purchase cost where they are paying their half up front and I am getting a mortgage. We both will be on the title, but I would be the sole holder of the mortgage. From the IRS' perspective, is their... View More

Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 12, 2025

Based on the details provided, this situation would not be considered a gift. The other family member is paying for their half of the property upfront, and you are using debt to pay for your half. There is no transfer of assets between you and the other family member. Your ongoing mortgage payments... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: I am taking my previous tax attorney to small claims court for what I think is excessive billing with no results on a

tax issue: Failure to return calls in a timely manner, making a mistake and billing to remedy it, failure to properly inform IRS of POA for my parents (This is their issue, not mine), and the inability to properly access the account to keep me informed.

Is there anything I should know? In... View More

Carli Jo Aelker
Carli Jo Aelker
answered on Feb 11, 2025

Hi!

Few things, if you requested access to the case file and had authorization, being your parents’ issue not yours, then an attorney must provide access.

When it comes to submitting POAs to the IRS I would confirm whether the issue was on the attorney’s end or the IRS’....
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: My mother wants to gift/sell a home for half the value. Is she able to gift this without any tax implications?

My mother inherited our grandmother's house and wants to gift the home for half the value of the home. Is she able to do this without incurring some sort of large tax burden the following year?

Anwar Elias Hadeed
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answered on Feb 11, 2025

An Enhanced Life Estate Deed (Lady Bird Deed) or a Revocable Trust can help your mother transfer the home efficiently while avoiding probate and minimizing tax consequences.

Lady Bird Deed

This allows your mother to:

Retain full control of the home during her lifetime....
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: My mother wants to gift/sell a home for half the value. Is she able to gift this without any tax implications?

My mother inherited our grandmother's house and wants to gift the home for half the value of the home. Is she able to do this without incurring some sort of large tax burden the following year?

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Feb 11, 2025

Generally, it is better to inherit a home via estate planning and or a proper deed (enhanced life estate deed, ladybird deed) as you will get a stepped-up basis for the value of the home at or near the date of death. If the asset is gifted then a gift tax form will need to be completed and sent to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: I haven't filed taxes in several years. Should I file 2024 or will I first have to go back and file past years?

I didn't file federal and NY State for several years due to cancer treatment. I'm now cancer-free and wondering should I file 2024 and wait for a response, do I need to file all previous years before anything, or if I should do something else? Thank you!

Carmela Graciela Walrond
Carmela Graciela Walrond
answered on Feb 11, 2025

Thank you for the question, the law states you only have to file for the last 6 years. In addition, you can seek penalty abatement for reasonable cause. Lastly, for your state returns, you can file missing returns through the Voluntary Disclosure program. Voluntary Disclosure program, if approved... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: I haven't filed taxes in several years. Should I file 2024 or will I first have to go back and file past years?

I didn't file federal and NY State for several years due to cancer treatment. I'm now cancer-free and wondering should I file 2024 and wait for a response, do I need to file all previous years before anything, or if I should do something else? Thank you!

Carli Jo Aelker
Carli Jo Aelker
answered on Feb 11, 2025

If you possess a filing requirement then you will need to file your back taxes. This will depend on income earned and filing status (single, married filing joint, etc). If you are unsure of the income earned for your missing tax periods you can request a wage and income transcript from the irs.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If I want to buy a property in Virginia to rent out, do I need a Virginia LLC or am I ok with a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?
Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Feb 10, 2025

If you open a foreign LLC to do business in Virginia by owning and renting property in the state, you will need to register the foreign corporation or LLC in Virginia. You will not be exempt from Virginia sales or other taxes on the Virginia income. So, you will pay corporate franchise tax in both... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If I want to buy a property in Virginia to rent out, do I need a Virginia LLC or am I ok with a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?
Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Feb 11, 2025

If you don't already have an LLC to work with and you are only interested in buying and renting or flipping property in Virginia, a Virginia limited liability company should be all that you need to protect yourself. If you formed an LLC in another state for whatever reason, you would still... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If I want to buy a property in Virginia to rent out, do I need a Virginia LLC or am I ok with a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?
Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Feb 11, 2025

Mr. Sternberg is correct - you have three choices: 1) own it in your own name; 2) own it in your Wyoming LLC AND register that LLC in Virginia (for about the same cost as forming one) or 3) form a Virginia LLC and own it with that.

Some gratuitous advice: many years ago a real estate...
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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: Can an attorney for billing for time on hold with the IRS only to request a call back?

He billed $500 and just left a message. I am thinking of suing him.

Carli Jo Aelker
Carli Jo Aelker
answered on Feb 10, 2025

An Attorney can bill for their hold time if it is considered a part of their working time.

Within my firm, we often call the IRS and experience very long hold times even when using the particular practitioner line. We bill for the hold time unless we are disconnected during that hold and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for Illinois on
Q: Me and girlfriend split up and she is telling me I can't claim my daughter, she is. Custody has not been decided
Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 8, 2025

It’s interesting that you referred to her as your girlfriend and not the child's mother, as this could affect the outcome depending on the circumstances.

If she is the child's mother and she has the child for more nights throughout the year, then she would likely have the right...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for New York on
Q: How to fill New York State form IT2663 for title transfer into revocable living trust for foreigner.

I am a non-US citizen. I own a condo in NYC which is not my primary residence. I want to transfer this condo into my revocable living trust (domestic). My attorney filled out form TP584 as a conveyance without consideration. Therefore, no transfer tax is due. At the end of this form, it states that... View More

Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Feb 7, 2025

A revocable trust's assets are still your tax responsiblity, e.g. property taxes, because it is revocable. The form you are filing suggests you are getting income from the property and that is taxable. If you have no confidence in your atorney, you should obtain another one. Do so or take... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Tax Law for Florida on
Q: I haven't lived with family in a year this month. Can they claim me on their taxes?

I'm 17, I was removed because of a pretty nasty CPS case and a lot of domestic abuse cases, and some felony cases on her party played a part into this. I haven't lived there since early 2024. My mom was receiving child support in this time, however not supporting me. No paying for... View More

Pamela J. Fero
Pamela J. Fero
answered on Feb 4, 2025

Under IRS rules, a parent or guardian can claim you as a dependent under the following conditions:

Residency Requirement: The child must have lived with the parent for more than half of the tax year.

Support Requirement: The parent must have provided more than half of the child’s...
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3 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: I am selling my house. I am going to give the profits to my son. Do we have to claim it on our income tax forms ?
Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Feb 7, 2025

According to Publication 525 (2024), Taxable and Nontaxable Income, property one receives as a gift isn't included in his income. However, if property you receive this way later produces income such as interest, dividends, or rents, that income is taxable to you. The obligation to the donor... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: I am selling my house. I am going to give the profits to my son. Do we have to claim it on our income tax forms ?
Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 3, 2025

You will likely have a gift tax reporting issue, and depending on the size of your estate, you might be subject to tax liabilities as the person giving the gift.

That said, depending on the intent and desired timing, there might be more tax-efficient ways to achieve a similar outcome....
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for New York on
Q: How do I not get taxed on money I downloaded for a Russian streamer.

He downloaded his earnings from his Russian TikTok account into my United States bank account, via PayPal. It was then transferred back to him via bitcoin I have a 1099 – K from PayPal looking like I earned that money, when I didn’t.

Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 2, 2025

Hello,

This situation seems to occur more frequently than you might think. You could be violating US sanctions, which could land you in some trouble.

Firstly, this could appear to be money laundering. You've received money, likely because the original recipient can't...
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Child Custody for Maine on
Q: Can I claim my son on my taxes his mother couldnt, even if in our court order it says she gets to claim him?

During the custody agreement with my sons mother and I, we agreed to let her claim him on his taxes each year. This year she did not earn enough to get the child tax credit. Am I able to claim him without legal repercussion from the state or his mother?

Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 2, 2025

Hello,

According to the custody agreement, your son's mother has the right to claim the child on her tax return. This agreement doesn't change even if she doesn't qualify for the child tax credit. So, you can't claim the child on your return without her agreement....
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