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Georgia Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Can you win your case based on violation of amendment rights in Georgia Superior Court?

My attorney for my state charge told me this has to be brought to federal court after the conclusion of the State's charges. Is this correct?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

It is possible to raise violations of constitutional rights as a defense in a criminal case in Georgia Superior Court, but it ultimately depends on the specific facts and circumstances of your case. If your constitutional rights have been violated, your attorney can raise those issues as part of... View More

Q: Can a employer fire you for a medical condition/ & for having FMLA for a disabled child

Employed 12+yrs,FMLA for my disabled child/I self have a medical condition can’t lift over 50lbs Because I refused to go work in a different dept. that wasn’t my job description or duty it required me to lift over 50lbs I was fired.Manager was angry because I called HR corporate because of my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

It is illegal for an employer to discriminate against an employee on the basis of a medical condition or the need to take FMLA leave. If you were fired because of your medical condition or because you exercised your FMLA rights, you may have a legal claim for wrongful termination. It is recommended... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Can I purchase a firearm with a GA First Offender on my record ?

I was sentenced as a GA first offender in 1996 and completed it in 2006. I also have a misdemeanor in 2004 and pled to 1year probation. it was an obstruction of officer. I have nothing else since 2005.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

Under federal law, a person who has been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence is prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm. However, a GA First Offender on your record does not constitute a conviction and therefore does not automatically disqualify you from... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Georgia on
Q: I was arrested for driving to work for suspended license twice in 7 days. What Civil rights and laws did they break?

Secind time in 7 days now. First time deputy who was sitting at four way with another deputy in second vehicle, pulled out and went on by as i turned into parking lot of patels gas station where they were both sitting. I went in paid for gas and soft drinks walked out pumped gas got back started... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

It is important to note that driving with a suspended license is considered a criminal offense and therefore subject to criminal laws, not civil rights laws. However, in general, law enforcement officers are required to follow proper procedures and protocols when making an arrest, and individuals... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Im a cop and I have a question about the legality of an action before I do it.

Im wondering if it is legal for me to watch a house to gain information on a suspect wanted for aggravated assault off duty in a normal car

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

As a general principle, law enforcement officers must adhere to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. Surveillance of a suspect's house may be considered a search and, therefore, subject to Fourth Amendment protection.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Can I use a shovel to defend myself if I'm scared for my life and he has a metal pipe one to hit me with it is it okay f
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2023

In general, using force in self-defense is legal if you reasonably believe that force is necessary to protect yourself from imminent harm. However, the level of force used must be proportional to the threat, and you should make efforts to retreat or avoid the situation if possible. In some states,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Traffic Tickets and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Is term "vehicle" considered under law as being operated for commercial purposes?

If Im traveling my privately owned automobile for personal reasons, and not a vehicle for commercial use, do the codes and statues not apply to me?

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 4, 2022

A Georgia attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. Until you're able to consult with a Georgia attorney for definitive guidance per applicable vehicle & traffic laws or insurance laws, as a general matter, "vehicle" usually means a mechanically or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Is it possible for the trial judge to have a old classmate in the jury in a murder trial without it being a conflict?
Jermario L Davis
Jermario L Davis
answered on Sep 30, 2022

In and of itself, I don't see there being a problem with a juror being an old classmate of the judge. The primary consideration for a juror to be seated is whether or not he/she is able to be fair and impartial under the present circumstances. If the juror was an old classmate of the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Georgia on
Q: Do I have a civil case against the deputy or the county for violating my rights?

I was approached by a deputy while standing in a hotel parking lot and charged with obstruction for failure to ID, arrested and put in jail in Georgia.

Zachary Taylor Beck
Zachary Taylor Beck
answered on Aug 18, 2022

You do not have to provide ID unless you are driving a car or the officer has probable cause to suspect a crime was being committed. Thus, if the officer had probable cause to believe you were committing a crime, then any civil suit would fail. Further, suing police officers for conduct committed... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Can a cop open a closed and latched gate (of a third party) that has a no trespassing sign on it with an arrest warrant

LEO's opened my gate because they suspected that a person they had an arrest warrant for was there. Which they weren't there. Did they have the right to just unlatch my gate (that has a no trespassing sign on it) and open them up, and proceeded onto my property looking for said suspect?

Zachary Taylor Beck
Zachary Taylor Beck
answered on Jul 1, 2022

Yes, if the police relied upon reasonable, articulable facts that the person they had a valid arrest warrant was on the property. It does not matter if the person was actually on the property if the above standard was met. However, the police will be limited to only search the property for where a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for Georgia on
Q: My s/o was picked up on a false warrant ,never had his Miranda rights read to him until after speaking with the d.a

He was also given paperwork to sign without counsel present under the assumption that it was the statement he had just made, but really he had unknowingly signed away his rights... He was incarcerated on 12/30/2021 where he has been held without bond( no bail hearing given) , or evidence,.. the... View More

Morris  Margulis
Morris Margulis
answered on Jan 14, 2022

He needs to act fast to get Habeas Corpus relief. If he can get out of custody, he will be in a much better position to pursue his other claims involving this experience.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Georgia on
Q: If I'm off probation and completed my 1st offenders sentencing successfully does that mean I was discharged by a judge?
Morris  Margulis
Morris Margulis
answered on Jan 6, 2022

It should, but you should check with the clerk of the court that sentenced you to first offender probation to be sure.

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: My daughter got drunk and started trying to put her hands on everybody and busted my house window so I called the police

The police arrived to my home and stated to us that they were charging her with criminal trespass (family violence) which didn’t make sense . We questioned them howeever they booked her into the jail for smash and grab burglary , purchase of alcohol being a minor , and possession of marijuana... View More

Cory D. Raines
Cory D. Raines
answered on Oct 12, 2021

She will have to either hire a private attorney or be assigned a public defender to help defend these serious charges, which could and should have been avoided by not calling the police in the first place. Whether you want press charges or not against your daughter is out of your hands because now... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Domestic Violence and Government Contracts for Georgia on
Q: The highschool won't allow my daughter in school

They kept her in room without lunch all day instead of going to class

Joshua Schiffer
Joshua Schiffer
answered on Aug 17, 2021

There should be some sort of written reason offered by the school. You need to schedule a meeting with the administration and get to the bottom of the disparate treatment.

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: I am wondering about 4th Amendment rights.

I was stopped for not having on my selt belt. The officer asked for my license which I gave him. He then went to his car and ran my license. It came back expired by one month. He asked if I knew about it I said no and he handed me back my license. He then when to another officer and was speaking to... View More

Joshua Schiffer
Joshua Schiffer
answered on Aug 17, 2021

Sounds like a standard fishing expedition and you need to get a lawyer to file a motion to suppress.

The cops are allowed to intercept folks if they have probable cause that a crime is occurring (seat belt) and then commonly use that as an entry point for additional investigation. It is...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: Police came to my residence w a search warrant I was never shown or given a copy of. Is this legal to do?

The residence in question has a different address than what they said was on the warrant. So this is 2 part questions. Are they required to show u the warrant and hand u a copy. And 2. The residence they seized drugs in was different than one on the warrant I never saw. Are these things legal and... View More

Michael D. Birchmore
Michael D. Birchmore
answered on Jun 11, 2021

These are questions that your defense attorney will address with you. I believe I know what you are thinking and why you are asking this question. If I am right, then the arguments that will need to be made will be argued later, down the road. The many facts that are so important are not known... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: In the state of Georgia- can grandparents sue or file for grandparent visitation?
V. Joy Edwards
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answered on May 18, 2021

Yes. It usually requires some intricacies and it is best to have an attorney assist you with this action.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Appeals / Appellate Law and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: If the name in my arrest warrant is not my name is that warrant invalid?
Tracy S. Reeves Jr.
Tracy S. Reeves Jr.
answered on Feb 8, 2021

It depends on whether you were actually the subject of the warrant or you have been mistaken for the person on the warrant. There should be some additional information such as DOB, height, weight, etc. The name issue can be cured by issuing a new warrant with the correct name.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Domestic Violence for Georgia on
Q: In Georgia would it be legal for an officer to make a warrantless arrest when no complaint has been made?

The question relates to my arrest after I had placed a call to 911 requesting police to respond to a domestic violence assault against me. The other party was also arrested charged and ultimately plead guilty but I was arrested and accused of charging at the other party. But in reality I was pulled... View More

Jermario L Davis
Jermario L Davis
answered on Dec 30, 2020

Felony obstruction is a serious charge. Unlike the misdemeanor variety, the felony obstruction indicates that you did violence or offered to do violence to the officer.... You should definitely consult "directly" with an attorney and not try to resolve this on your own.

Officers...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Litigation and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: How do I file a mandamus on a Georgia Supreme court that rules contrary to US Supreme Court decision concerning Brady.

Georgia made a decision in Davis v. State affirming his conviction due to star decisis in Hines v. State, 249 Ga. 257 (1982), concerning Brady. Since that decision the US Supreme Court have stated that impeaching evidence which must include evidence that the police did not turn over to the... View More

David Edward Boyle
David Edward Boyle
answered on Dec 17, 2020

You would file a petition for cert with the U.S. Supreme Court challenging the ruling of the Ga. Supreme Court. It is discretionary with the US Supreme Court to take the case.

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